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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K030544
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-05-21

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1650
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K963037, K991578, K003434

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The RFX Fluoroscopic digital imaging system is a high resolution, digital imaging system designed for digital videography. It is intended to replace conventional film techniques in multipurpose or dedicated applications where general fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy or angiography or cardiac imaging procedures are performed.

    Device Description

    The RFX fluoroscopic digital imaging system allows the use of digital imaging to be applied to conventional X-ray system used in general fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy, angiography and cardiac imaging areas. The system works by installing a CCD camera on the output port of the imaging intensifier and digitizing the video output of the image intensifier. The digital image can be displayed on the monitor; it can be stored to the hard drive, or sent to an external device such as a laser imager or Dicom Network Service Provider. The image can also be processed, including brightness and contrast, edge enhancement, zoom, and subtraction.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the RFX Fluoroscopic Digital Imaging System. It describes the device, its intended use, and claims substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, it does not include detailed information regarding specific acceptance criteria, performance studies, sample sizes, expert qualifications, or ground truth methodologies that would typically demonstrate a device meets acceptance criteria.

    The purpose of a 510(k) summary is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than providing a detailed clinical study report with specific performance metrics and acceptance criteria. Therefore, the requested information, particularly quantitative data on acceptance criteria and study design, is largely absent from this document.

    Below is a response attempting to extract as much relevant information as possible from the provided text, while also noting what is missing.


    Description of Acceptance Criteria and Study to Prove Device Meets Acceptance Criteria

    The provided 510(k) summary for the RFX Fluoroscopic Digital Imaging System focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than presenting a detailed study with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics. Therefore, explicit acceptance criteria and a study design proving the device meets those criteria are not detailed in this document.

    Instead, the summary asserts that the RFX system offers "virtually all of the features" offered by the predicate devices, implying that its performance would be comparable and therefore acceptable for its intended use. The "Conclusion drawn from comparison" states: "The RFX fluoroscopy digital imaging system can be considered to be substantially equivalent to: INFIMED Inc. GOLDONE Fluoroscopic System (510K) ~ K963037 CMT Medical Technologies. SPOT / RAD System (510K), K991578 and K003434 and, virtually all of the features offered by the predicate devices are offered by the RFX product."

    The core "acceptance" here is the FDA's determination of substantial equivalence, which is typically based on comparing the new device's technological characteristics, intended use, and performance claims to those of a legally marketed predicate device. The document does not contain a specific study proving it meets quantitative acceptance criteria beyond this equivalence claim.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As specific quantitative acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated in the document, a table cannot be fully constructed. The document's primary "performance claim" is its equivalence in features and intended use to predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance
    Image Resolution: Capable of 1000 line fluoroscopy and 1000 x 1000 digital spot images, comparable to predicate devices.The RFX system allows the operator to view and enhance 1000 line fluoroscopy. High resolution digital spot images (1000 x 1000) may be acquired at single or rapid acquisition rates.
    Image Enhancement Capabilities: Ability to process images (brightness, contrast, edge enhancement, zoom, subtraction) for improved diagnostic details, similar to predicate devices.Images may be viewed and enhanced enabling the operator to bring out diagnostic details difficult or impossible to see using conventional imaging techniques. Image can also be processed, including brightness and contrast, edge enhancement, zoom, and subtraction.
    Storage & Output: Ability to store images (hard drive, medium term) and output to external devices (laser imager, DICOM Network Service Provider, network for longer term storage), comparable to predicate devices.The digital image can be displayed on the monitor; it can be stored to the hard drive, or sent to an external device such as a laser imager or Dicom Network Service Provider. Images can be stored locally for medium term storage. The RFX system enables the operator to print hardcopy images with a laser printer or send images over a network for longer term storage.
    Intended Use Equivalence: Applicable to general fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy, angiography, and cardiac imaging, replacing conventional film techniques.Intended to replace conventional film techniques in multipurpose or dedicated applications where general fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy or angiography or cardiac imaging procedures are performed. Substantially equivalent to predicate devices with similar indications.
    Safety: General safety and effectiveness profile comparable to predicate devices.Not explicitly detailed, but implied by substantial equivalence.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    This information is not provided in the 510(k) summary. The document does not describe a specific "test set" of data used for performance evaluation. The comparison is primarily based on device specifications and intended use against predicate devices.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not provided. No expert involvement in establishing ground truth for a test set is mentioned.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided. No test set or related adjudication method is described.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No MRMC study is mentioned in the document.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The RFX system is described as a digital imaging system that assists a human operator by digitizing, displaying, and enhancing fluoroscopic images. It is not an "algorithm only" device in the sense of making independent diagnostic decisions. Its performance is inherently tied to human use and interpretation. No standalone performance study, as typically understood for AI algorithms, is mentioned.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    This information is not provided. The document does not describe any specific ground truth used for evaluation. The "ground truth" for a 510(k) submission like this is often regulatory compliance and substantial equivalence to established predicate devices, rather than clinical outcomes or pathology for novel diagnostic claims.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not provided. The document does not describe any machine learning or AI components that would require a "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This information is not provided, as no training set is mentioned.

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