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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K052555
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2006-03-15

    (180 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4220
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K031700, K051303, K954501, K973237, K852232

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Medtronic Performer CPB Advanced Extracorporeal Circulatory Support System is indicated for use up to 6 hours in the extracorporeal circulation of fluids for cardiopulmonary bypass procedures, when used by a qualified medical professional who is experienced in the operation of this or similar equipment.

    The centrifugal pump is indicated for use in pumping blood through an extracorporeal perfusion circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass (up to six hours).

    Device Description

    The Performer CPB, is a next generation heart lung machine that integrates the primary functions and safety features needed to perform cardiopulmonary bypass and related circulatory support procedures. along with enhanced user conveniences, into a reduced sized instrument. The product is designed and manufactured by RanD S.r.l., Medolla, Italy for Medtronic and exclusively distributed by Medtronic Perfusion Systems.

    It's initial configuration and features are optimized for use with the Medtronic Resting Heart System (K03170).

    The key differences between the competitive heart lung machines and the Performer CPB arc:

    • . A small foot print for the machine and pump's layout optimized (vertical orientation) for extracorporcal volume reduction. Collapsible feature for storage and easy transportation.
    • . Electrically adjustable height and stability system.
    • . Integrated Active Air Removal System.
    • . A built in printer.
    • Pre configured roller pump rotation . (unidirectional) and built in Handcrank in roller pumps for emergencies.
    • . Integrated "Memory Card" for treatment data recording and software updates.
    • . Integrated SatO2/Hct and Tcmperature monitoring system.
    • . Cardioplegia delivery air detector with pump stop feed back.
    • Selectable alcrt/alarm tones (including voice). .
    • . Active Air removal with arterial flow servo control.
    • . Predominant 'icon' based GUI.
    • Independent status colored LED system (traffic . light style) for alerts and alarms in addition to the audio and visual set ups on the actual user interface screen.
    • Roller pump cover sensors.
    • . . Real time integrated parameters' trending.
    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes a 510(k) submission for the Medtronic Performer CPB System, a heart-lung machine. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than establishing specific performance criteria against predefined acceptance thresholds in the typical sense of a new medical AI device.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories are not applicable to this submission. The document focuses on demonstrating equivalence to existing legally marketed predicate devices through performance testing and comparison of technological characteristics.

    Here’s a breakdown of the information that can be extracted or deduced, along with an explanation of why other requested categories are not directly addressed:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This type of table is not present in the provided text. The submission aims to show "equivalence" rather than meeting pre-defined, quantitative acceptance criteria for novel performance claims. The performance data mentioned is for demonstrating this equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied for Equivalence)Reported Device Performance
    Air handling capabilities equivalent to predicate devicesPerformance data provided in the 510(k) submission
    Blood trauma equivalent to predicate devicesPerformance data provided in the 510(k) submission
    Cardioplegia delivery equivalent to predicate devicesPerformance data provided in the 510(k) submission
    Machine performance and Software Verification and ValidationComprehensive testing completed
    Technological characteristics similar to predicate devicesStated as having the same technological characteristics as traditional circuits and predicate components
    Indications for Use similar to predicate devicesStated as having similar indications for use

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated. The document refers to "performance data" and "comprehensive testing" but does not detail the number of units or test subjects involved in these tests.
    • Data Provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective): Not explicitly stated. The manufacturing site is RanD S.r.l., Medolla (MO) – ITALY. The testing would likely have been conducted by or for the manufacturer. The nature (retrospective/prospective) of the performance data tests is not specified.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. For a device like a heart-lung machine, "ground truth" is not established by expert consensus on interpretations but rather by physical measurements and engineering validation against established standards or predicate device performance. The performance data would involve technical measurements and comparisons.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is typically relevant for studies involving human interpretation (e.g., radiology images) where expert consensus resolves discrepancies. For a mechanical medical device, direct measurements and engineering analysis are performed.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive device. It is a cardiopulmonary bypass system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm. Performance tests would inherently be "standalone" in the sense that the device's functional outputs are measured, but it's not an "algorithm only" study.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    Not explicitly stated using these terms. For a physical device, "ground truth" for performance would be established through objective physical measurements, engineering specifications, and comparison against established performance benchmarks of predicate devices. For example, air handling capabilities would be measured using technical equipment and compared to the predicate's measured capabilities or accepted standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML model.

    In summary, this 510(k) submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a physical medical device to already approved predicate devices through performance data and comparison of technological characteristics, rather than establishing performance against novel statistical acceptance criteria typical of AI/ML or diagnostic devices.

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    K Number
    K012743
    Date Cleared
    2001-09-14

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4330
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K954501

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Trillium™ Tri-optic Measurement Cell is intended for use in the BioTrend oxygen saturation and hematocrit system.

    Indications for Use:

    The BioTrend oxygen saturation and hematocrit system measures percent The Blor rond oxygen saturation in the extracorporeal circuit. The extracorporeal circuit is used for, but is not limited to, cardiopulmonary bypass, closed chest support and limb perfusion.

    Device Description

    The Trillium™ Tri-optic Measurement Cell is a single-use insert designed to be used in the BioTrend Qxygen Saturation and Hematocrit System (K954501). The BioTrend Oxygen Saturation and Hematocrit System measures oxygen saturation and hematocrit by using dual wavelength photometric techniques. The Tri-optic Measurement Cell is an in-line, full flow, sterile and non-pyrogenic fluid path disposable device. The device accommodates the transmission of the light-emitting signal into the blood path and collection of the backscattered light signal.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the Trillium™ Tri-optic Measurement Cell. This particular submission is a "SPECIAL 510(k)," meaning it's for a modification to an already legally marketed device. The modification involves coating the blood contact surfaces with Trillium™. The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than providing detailed acceptance criteria and a study report with specific performance metrics.

    Therefore, much of the requested information (like a table of acceptance criteria, specific device performance, sample sizes for test/training sets with provenance, number and qualifications of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and detailed ground truth establishment) is not explicitly available in the provided text.

    However, based on what is available, here's a breakdown:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document does not provide a quantitative table of acceptance criteria or specific reported device performance metrics in numerical form. Instead, it states that the device was evaluated for its Coating Characteristics, Physical Characteristics, and Performance Characteristics during "in vitro bench testing." The conclusion drawn from these tests is:

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance (Qualitative)
    BiocompatibilityDemonstrated that it "does not significantly affect safety and effectiveness" compared to predicate devices.
    Coating CharacteristicsEvaluated (details not provided).
    Physical CharacteristicsEvaluated (details not provided).
    Performance CharacteristicsEvaluated (details not provided).
    Substantial EquivalenceDemonstrated to be substantially equivalent to other commercially distributed extracorporeal cardiopulmonary devices when compared to predicate devices.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not specified. The document only mentions "in vitro bench testing."
    • Data Provenance: The studies were "in vitro bench testing," implying laboratory-based testing. No information on country of origin or whether it was retrospective/prospective is provided.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    Not applicable or not specified. Since the testing was "in vitro bench testing" and focused on physical and performance characteristics, human expert ground truth as typically understood in diagnostic studies (e.g., radiologists interpreting images) is not relevant here. The ground truth would be based on validated laboratory measurement methods.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable or not specified.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done:

    No. An MRMC study is typically for evaluating diagnostic interpretative performance, which is not the focus of this device's evaluation based on the provided text.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

    The device itself is an "in-line, full flow, sterile and non-pyrogenic fluid path disposable device" designed to be used with a BioTrend Oxygen Saturation and Hematocrit System. It's a component, not a standalone diagnostic algorithm. Therefore, the concept of "standalone performance" in the context of an algorithm does not directly apply here. The "performance data" mentioned refers to the physical and functional performance of the device component.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The ground truth for the "in vitro bench testing" would be based on objective measurements and validated laboratory standards for coating, physical, and performance characteristics (e.g., material analysis, flow dynamics measurements, optical properties, stability testing etc.). The document indicates "acceptable scientific methods" exist for assessing these characteristics.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    Not applicable. This is a physical device modification, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a "training set" in the conventional sense.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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