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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K051186
    Date Cleared
    2005-08-18

    (101 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    886.4670
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K953959, K943672, K962678, K913514, K950799, K962430

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Phacoemulsification/extraction with ultrasonic power of cataractous lens from the eye.

    Device Description

    The MicroPulse Phacoemulsification Console and foot switch, with third party accessories, will emulsify a cataractous lens and remove it from the eye, using the same technology that the predicate devices employ by using ultrasonic power. The MicroPulse Phacoemulsification Console modes of operation are similar to the predicate devices such as: Diathermy (Coagulation), U/S Phaco, Irrigation/Aspiration (I/A) and Vitrectomy. The component parts of the MicroPulse Phacoemulsification console include the console and foot switch. The U/S handpiece and tubing set are specified third party accessories. The Diathermy, Irrigation/ Aspiration, and Vitrectomy devices are universal type handpieces that are also considered additional third party accessories to the MicroPulse Phacoemulsification console. Trillium Medical will manufacture the console and foot switch only. Trilliums Distributers will add the third party accessories (see Exhibit B) to the console and foot switch to assemble a complete Phacoemulsification system.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided 510(k) summary for the MicroPulse Phacoemulsification Console indicates that the device's acceptance criteria and performance were established through a comparison to predicate devices, rather than a standalone clinical study with specific acceptance criteria in the typical sense (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy targets).

    The core of this submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices (The Wave Digital Phaco System K981989 and Circuit Tree Phacoemulsifier K954242). This means that the acceptance criteria are implicitly that the new device performs similarly in terms of its intended use and technological characteristics to these predicates.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since this is a substantial equivalence claim, the "acceptance criteria" are the characteristics of the predicate devices. The "reported device performance" is the MicroPulse system's characteristics as compared to those predicates.

    Device CharacteristicsAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K981989 / K954242)Reported Device Performance (MicroPulse Phacoemulsification System K051186)
    Intended UseEmulsify and remove cataractous lens from the eyeSame intended use: Emulsify and remove cataractous lens from the eye
    Console
    DisplayLCD, Membrane switches (K981989); LED displays (K954242)LCD, Membrane switches (Note: MicroPulse is 4 lines X 20 characters vs. Wave's 4 lines X 40, but still LCD/Membrane)
    PumpPeristaltic, no pulsationPeristaltic, no pulsation
    Pump Vacuum Range0 to 500 mmHg0 to 500 mmHg
    Aspiration Rate0 to 50 cc/min0 to 50 cc/min
    FluidicsExternal Fluid PathExternal Fluid Path
    System TubingDisposable/Reusable Tubing cartridge (K981989); Reusable Tubing set (K954242)Reusable Tubing set
    VentFluid VentFluid Vent
    ModesIrrigation, Diathermy, U/S Phaco, I/A, VitrectomyIrrigation, Diathermy, U/S Phaco, I/A, Vitrectomy (Same)
    Programmable User ParametersYesYes
    Foot SwitchOperational control: Same as MicroPulseFreeholder and 3 mode position, activates Reflux
    DesignMicroPulse and WAVE are almost identical in designMicroPulse is basically The WAVE with reduced features/Modes to lower costs for the low cost international market. All three designed by same engineers.
    Hardware/SoftwareShared hardware across all three; MicroPulse and WAVE almost identical hardware; WAVE has different embedded microprocessor and software than MicroPulse; Circuit Tree is hardware only.MicroPulse and WAVE share almost identical hardware but have different embedded microprocessors and entirely different software. Circuit Tree is hardware only.
    Material SpecificationsNo direct/indirect patient contact for console/footswitchConsole and footswitch do not have direct/indirect patient contacting materials. Patient contact only through third-party accessories.
    Mechanical/Electrical SpecsSame as The WAVE Digital Phaco SystemSame mechanical and electrical specifications as The WAVE. Designed to meet EN60601-1, EN60601-2, UL2601-1, CAN/CSAC22.2 No. 601.1.
    Differences/JustificationsN/A (differences acknowledged and justified as not impacting substantial equivalence for intended use)Wave has remote control, remote computer interface, larger LCD, voice annunciation. MicroPulse lacks these for cost-saving/market reasons. MicroPulse foot switch hardware added for surgeon control if microprocessor fails (improved safety feature).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size: Not applicable in the context of this 510(k) summary. The submission does not describe a clinical study with a "test set" of patients or data points in the conventional sense. The comparison is based on technical specifications and design similarities to predicate devices.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable. No patient data or clinical study data is presented. The information provided is about the device's technical characteristics and design.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. There was no "ground truth" to establish in the context of a performance study on a test set. This was a substantial equivalence submission based on technical comparison.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. No test set requiring expert adjudication was described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted device, nor was an MRMC study described. The device is a medical console for phacoemulsification.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is not an algorithmic or AI-based device. The submission focuses on the performance of the physical console and its operational modes. The "software" mentioned in the document relates to embedded microprocessors controlling the device's functions, not an independent algorithm for diagnostic or prognostic purposes.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not applicable. No "ground truth" in terms of clinical outcomes or pathology was used or needed for this type of 510(k) submission, which demonstrates substantial equivalence through technical comparison. The implicitly "ground truth" is that the predicate devices are safe and effective.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve machine learning or a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. No training set or ground truth for such a set was part of this submission.
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