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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K961449
    Date Cleared
    1996-09-13

    (150 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5800
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Model 301: device is intended for providing tracheal access for airway management including artificial ventilation.

    Model 302: device is intended for providing tracheal access for airway management, in which a fenestration is needed in order to sately wean a patient from mechanical ventilation. It can also be used for phonation, if a patient with the larynx intact uses a fenestrated inner cannula with "speaking valve".
    Model 303: device is intended for providing tracheal access for airway management.

    Model 304: device is intended for providing tracheal access for airway management where a fenestration is needed in order to safely wean a patient from mechanical ventilation. It can also be used for phonation, if a patient with the larynx intact uses a fenestrated inner cannula with a "speaking valve".
    Model 305: device is intended for providing tracheal access for airway management in patients after laryngectomy.

    Model 401: device is intended for use in patients with the larynx intact in combination with TRACOES-FLEX model 302 and 304.

    Device Description

    The TRACOE -FLEX tracheostomy tubes, the accessories as well as the replacement parts (inner cannulas and plugs) are sterile products for single patient use only. They essentially consist of a neck plate, an outer and an inner cannula. Outer and inner cannulas consists of thin walled relatively soft plastic material, which gets even softer at body temperature. The special feature of the TRACOE -FLEX tracheostomy tubes is, that the neck flange is movable in a horizontal as well as in a vertical axis, so that the cannula inside the trachea does not move, when the patient either bends or turns his head. The outer cannula can carry an inflatable low pressure high volume cuff (models 301 and 302) and/or can be perforated (models 302 and 304). Inner cannulas with a twist-lock 15 mm adapter are non fenestrated (models 301, 302, 303 and 304); additional inner cannulas with a short blue twist-lock adapter (models 302 and 304) are fenestrated. Fenestrated inner cannulas with an integrated "speaking valve" for models 302 and 304 are available as accessories (model 401) for all sizes.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets them in the context of typical AI/ML medical device submissions. Instead, it describes a traditional medical device (tracheostomy tubes) and its comparison to predicate devices for 510(K) clearance.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the following sections:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications
    4. Adjudication method
    5. If a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done
    6. If a standalone performance (algorithm only) was done
    7. The type of ground truth used
    8. The sample size for the training set
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    However, I can provide information based on the "Assessment of Substantial Equivalence based on non-clinical Performance Data" section:

    Summary of Device Performance and Equivalence

    The TRACOE®-FLEX tracheostomy tubes, including the "speaking valves," were tested in comparison to Shiley/Mallinckrodt tubes. The assessment aimed to demonstrate substantial equivalence, focusing on physical characteristics and performance rather than a clinical study with patients or AI-driven analysis.

    Non-Clinical Performance Data Overview:

    • Tests Conducted: Measurements of dimensions, resistance to airflow, kink resistance, and connection between cannula and neck plate.
    • Results: All tested parameters were "at least as good as those of the predicate devices." Some features showed improvement, specifically:
      • Resistance to airflow
      • Softness of the wall
      • Flexibility between cannula and neck plate

    Key Technological Characteristics and Improvements (compared to predicate devices):

    • Neck Plate Flexibility: TRACOE®-FLEX tubes have a neck plate that allows movement in both horizontal and vertical axes, enhancing cannula stability during patient head movements, unlike Shiley/Mallinckrodt tubes which only move horizontally, and other tubes with fixed neck plates.
    • Thinner Cannulas: TRACOE®-FLEX tubes have thinner cannulas, which at a given tracheostoma size, provide comparatively higher airflow.
    • Softer Material: Made from a softer plastic (polyurethane) than Shiley products, resulting in greater softness and flexibility.
    • Integrated Speaking Valve: The Tracoe "speaking valves" are constructed as an integral part of the inner cannulas, making them less bulky than predicate devices from Shiley/Mallinckrodt and Passy-Muir.

    Biocompatibility Assessment:

    • All materials are medical grade with certificates of compliance.
    • Elution tests according to USP23 on final sterilized products were negative.

    This information describes the evidence provided for a traditional medical device's 510(k) submission, confirming its equivalence to existing devices based on non-clinical performance and material biocompatibility. It does not fit the structure of an AI/ML device study.

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