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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K251234
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-07-30

    (99 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1425
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K242016

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EnSite X EP System is a suggested diagnostic tool in patients for whom electrophysiology studies have been indicated.

    The EnSite X EP System provides information about the electrical activity of the heart and displays catheter location during conventional electrophysiological procedures.

    Device Description

    The EnSite™ X EP System is a catheter navigation and mapping system. A catheter navigation and mapping system is capable of displaying the 3-dimensional (3-D) position of conventional and Sensor Enabled™ (SE) electrophysiology catheters, as well as displaying cardiac electrical activity as waveform traces and as three-dimensional (3D) isopotential and isochronal maps of the cardiac chamber.

    The contoured surfaces of the 3D maps are based on the anatomy of the patient's own cardiac chamber. The system creates a model by collecting and labeling the anatomic locations within the chamber. A surface is created by moving a selected catheter to locations within a cardiac structure. As the catheter moves, points are collected at and between all electrodes on the catheter. A surface is wrapped around the outermost points.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the EnSite™ X EP System (K251234) details the device's regulatory pathway and general testing conducted. However, it does not contain the specific information required to populate a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance. It focuses on the regulatory aspects, substantial equivalence to a predicate device, and the general types of testing performed (e.g., software verification, amplifier design verification, system design validation) to demonstrate that the device meets user requirements and its intended use.

    The document states: "Design verification activities were performed and met their respective acceptance criteria to ensure that the devices in scope of this submission are substantially equivalent to the predicate device." However, the specific acceptance criteria (e.g., a numerical threshold for accuracy or precision) and the reported device performance values against those criteria are not presented in this public clearance letter.

    Similarly, the letter does not provide details regarding:

    • Sample sizes used for test sets (beyond stating "design verification" and "system design validation" were performed).
    • Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective).
    • Number of experts, their qualifications, or adjudication methods for establishing ground truth for any test set.
    • Whether a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, or any effect size for human readers.
    • Whether standalone (algorithm-only) performance was assessed.
    • The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data).
    • The sample size for the training set.
    • How ground truth for the training set was established.

    This type of detailed performance data is typically found within the confidential 510(k) submission itself, not routinely published in the public clearance letter.

    Therefore,Based on the provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the EnSite™ X EP System, the following information can be extracted regarding the device's acceptance criteria and the study that proves it meets those criteria:

    Key Takeaway: The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter asserts that acceptance criteria were met through various design verification and validation activities, demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not disclose the specific numerical acceptance criteria or the quantitative results of the device's performance against those criteria. The details below are based on what is stated or can be inferred from the document.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As per the provided document, specific numerical acceptance criteria and reported device performance data are not explicitly stated or detailed. The document generally states:

    "Design verification activities were performed and met their respective acceptance criteria to ensure that the devices in scope of this submission are substantially equivalent to the predicate device."

    And

    "System Design Validation to confirm the system could meet user requirements and its intended use after modifications"

    Without specific numerical cut-offs or performance metrics (e.g., accuracy, precision, error rates), a table cannot be populated as requested. The clearance indicates that internal testing demonstrated the device met pre-defined acceptance criteria, but those criteria and the actual performance results are not publicly available in this document.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Presumed)Specific Acceptance Criteria (Not specified in document)Reported Device Performance (Not specified in document)Met? (Inferred from clearance)
    System Functionality(e.g., Catheter position display accuracy, Cardiac electrical activity waveform fidelity, 3D map creation accuracy)(Specific quantitative results, e.g., X mm accuracy)Yes (Implied by clearance)
    Safety & Effectiveness(e.g., Conformity to electromagnetic compatibility, software robustness, risk mitigation effectiveness)(e.g., Passes all EMC tests, no critical software bugs identified)Yes (Implied by clearance)
    User Requirements(e.g., System usability, interface responsiveness)(e.g., Demonstrates ability to meet intended use)Yes (Implied by clearance)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size Used for Test Set: Not specified in the provided document. The document mentions "Design verification activities" and "System Design Validation" but does not give the number of cases, patients, or data points used for these tests.
    • Data Provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not specified in the provided document.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

    • Number of Experts: Not specified.
    • Qualifications of Experts: Not specified.
      • (It's common for electrophysiology systems that ground truth would be established by electrophysiologists, but this document does not confirm that.)

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Adjudication Method: Not specified. (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none)

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    • MRMC Study: No indication that an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was performed or required for this 510(k) clearance. The focus of this submission is on substantial equivalence to a predicate device, which often relies on non-clinical testing for software updates or minor changes, rather than clinical efficacy studies comparing human readers with and without AI assistance.
    • Effect Size of Human Readers Improvement with AI vs. Without AI Assistance: Not applicable/Not provided, as an MRMC study is not mentioned.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    • Standalone Performance: The document describes "Software Verification at unit, software and system level" and "Amplifier Design Verification," which are types of standalone-like algorithmic or component-level testing. However, the exact metrics and results for pure "algorithm-only" performance (e.g., for automated mapping or analysis features if present) are not detailed. The system is described as a "diagnostic tool" that "provides information" and "displays catheter location," implying human interaction is integral.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Type of Ground Truth: Not explicitly stated. Given the nature of an EP system, ground truth would likely involve a combination of:
      • Validated phantom models: For physical accuracy of catheter tracking and mapping.
      • Clinical expert consensus: For validating the interpretation of electrical activity and the accuracy of generated 3D maps or anatomical models.
      • Reference measurements: From other validated systems or direct measurements during testing.
      • The document implies ground truth was used for "Design verification" and "System Design Validation," which "confirm the system could meet user requirements."

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Training Set Sample Size: Not applicable/Not specified. This 510(k) is for a software update (v5.0) to an existing system (EnSite™ X EP System, predicate K242016). The document describes changes related to compatibility with new catheters and ultrasound systems, rather than the development of entirely new AI/ML algorithms requiring a "training set" in the conventional sense of deep learning. While software is involved, the primary testing discussed is verification and validation, not model training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set Establishment: Not applicable/Not specified, as the document does not indicate the use of a "training set" in the context of machine learning model development. The 'ground truth' concept would apply more to the test and validation steps, as discussed in point 7.
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