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510(k) Data Aggregation
The PENTAX Medical Video Processor EPK-i8020c is intended to be used with the PENTAX Medical camera heads, endoscopes, light sources, monitors and other ancillary equipment for gastrointestinal endoscopic diagnosis, treatment and video observation.
The PENTAX Medical EPK-i8020c includes a digital post-processing imaging enhancement technology (PENTAX i-ScanTM), and optical imaging enhancement technology (OE). These imaging enhancement technologies are intended to be used as an optional adjunct following traditional white light endoscopy and is not intended to replace histopathological sampling. i-Scan and OE are compatible with PENTAX Medical video gastrointestinal endoscopes.
The PENTAX Medical Video Upper Gl Scope EG29-i20c is intended to provide optical visualization of (via a video monitor), and therapeutic access to, the upper gastrointestinal tract. This anatomy includes the organs; tissues; and subsystems: esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
This endoscope is introduced via the mouth when indications consistent with the need for the procedure are observed in patient populations with greater than 20 kg of body weight.
The PENTAX Medical Video Colonoscope EC38-120cL is intended to provide optical visualization of (via a video monitor), and therapeutic access to, the lower gastrointestinal tract. This anatomy includes the organs, tissues, and subsystems: Large Bowel to the cecum, terminal ileum of the small bowel.
This endoscope is introduced via the rectum, as decided by the physician, when indications consistent with the need for the procedure are observed in patient populations with greater than 20 kg of body weight.
The PENTAX Medical Video Processor EPK-i8020c is intended to be used with PENTAX Medical endoscopes, monitors and other peripheral devices for endoscopic diagnosis, treatment, and video observation. The video processor consists of a video system, integrated light source, monitor, and ancillary equipment.
The EPK-i8020c includes a digital post-processing imaging enhancement technology (PENTAX Medical i-scan™) and an optical imaging enhancement technology (OE). These post-imaging functions are not intended to replace histopathological sampling.
The brand name "INSPIRA™" is provided for the EPK-i8020c video processor and the name is supposed to be found in the instructions for use (IFU) and/or in the commercial materials such as brochures.
The PENTAX Medical Video Upper GI Scope EG29-i20c is designed to be used with a PENTAX Medical Video Processor, video monitor, endoscopic devices such as biopsy forceps and other ancillary equipment for optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and/or therapeutic access to the upper gastrointestinal tract.
The PENTAX Medical Video Colonoscope EC38-i20cL is designed to be used with a PENTAX Medical Video Processor, video monitor, endoscopic devices such as biopsy forceps and other ancillary equipment for optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and/or therapeutic access to the lower digestive tract. The device is equipped with stiffness setting mechanism for the insertion tube. This feature enables the physician to choose the stiffness of the insertion tube, depending on the preferred level.
The document provides information on the PENTAX Medical EPK-i8020c Video Imaging System, including its components (Video Processor EPK-i8020c, Video Upper GI Scope EG29-i20c, and Video Colonoscope EC38-i20cL) and their intended uses. It also details the non-clinical performance data used to support the substantial equivalence determination to predicate devices.
However, the document does not contain the specific details required to answer all parts of your request, particularly regarding detailed acceptance criteria, reported device performance metrics in a table, an AI component, and the specifics of a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the way you've outlined.
The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices through various technical and performance tests, rather than setting and meeting a specific set of quantitative acceptance criteria for a new clinical performance claim or an AI algorithm.
Here's what can be extracted and what is missing:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study (Based on provided document)
The document describes various non-clinical performance tests to demonstrate substantial equivalence, rather than a single study with specific acceptance criteria for a novel AI feature. The "acceptance criteria" here are generally compliance with recognized standards or demonstration of equivalence to predicate devices.
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
Acceptance Criteria Category | Description / Standard / Equivalence | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Reprocessing Validation | Effectiveness of reprocessing per FDA's 2015 Guidance; AAMI TIR 30:2011 for residual soil/extraction efficiency. | All acceptance criteria were satisfied for EG29-i20c and EC38-i20cL. |
Sterilization and Shelf Life | Validation of System 1E liquid chemical sterilization. | Validated for EG29-i20c and EC38-i20cL. Device not provided sterile, shelf-life not applicable. |
Biocompatibility | ISO 10993-1:2018 (cytotoxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous reactivity). | Risk levels of local toxicity determined as "Acceptable" by applying risk evaluation criteria. |
Software and Cybersecurity | IEC 62304:2006 + A1:2015; FDA Guidances for Software/Cybersecurity. | Software verification & validation, including cybersecurity assessments, were conducted. (Implied compliance). |
Electrical Safety and EMC | IEC 60601-1-2:2014; IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012; IEC 60601-2-18:2009. | Acceptable level of electrical safety (ES) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) confirmed. |
System Performance | Equivalence to predicate device. | Demonstrated equivalence to the predicate device. |
Mechanical Performance | Comparison of stiffness setting mechanism (EC38-i20cL) to OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA III Colonovideoscope CF-HQ190. | Verified by comparing to the reference device. |
Optical Performance | Measurement of optical properties of imaging and illumination. | All results show optical characteristics are equivalent to predicate and reference devices. |
Animal Image Capture Study | Ability to visualize vascularity and mucosal surface for each anatomical area, compared to predicate/reference. | Subject device can visualize vascularity and mucosal surface for each anatomical area as well as the predicate device and the reference device. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of clinical images or patient data for an algorithm. The non-clinical tests mentioned rely on physical devices, simulated use, and animal models.
- For Reprocessing Validation: Simulated use testing. Sample size not specified.
- For Biocompatibility: Materials assessed in accordance with ISO standards. Sample size not specified.
- For Animal Image Capture Study: Animal model used. Sample size not specified.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable as there is no mention of a human-expert-annotated "test set" for an AI algorithm or clinical performance study. The ground truth for the non-clinical tests is based on objective measurements, standards, or comparison to established predicate devices/methods.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
No MRMC study or AI assistance claim is described in the provided document. The device includes "digital post-processing imaging enhancement technology (PENTAX i-Scan™)" and "optical imaging enhancement technology (OE)", but this is described as an "optional adjunct following traditional white light endoscopy" and "not intended to replace histopathological sampling." It is not presented as an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically undergo an MRMC study to compare human performance with and without AI.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This document does not describe the performance of a standalone algorithm for diagnostic purposes. The imaging enhancements (i-Scan, OE) are adjuncts for visual inspection by a clinician.
7. The type of ground truth used
For the non-clinical performance tests:
- Reprocessing Validation: AAMI TIR 30:2011 for residual soil accumulation and extraction efficiency.
- Biocompatibility: ISO 10993-1:2018 (toxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous reactivity).
- Electrical Safety and EMC: IEC and ISO standards.
- Optical Performance/Animal Image Capture Study: Comparison against predicate and reference devices' images and visualization capabilities.
No histological pathology or specific clinical outcomes data are mentioned as ground truth for a diagnostic performance study.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. There is no mention of an AI algorithm requiring a training set in this submission. The imaging enhancement technologies are likely rule-based image processing or optical filtering techniques rather than deep learning AI.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable.
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(63 days)
The PENTAX Medical Video Esophagoscope EE17-J10 is intended to provide optical visualization of (via a video monitor), and therapeutic access to, the upper gastrointestinal tract. This anatomy includes the organs, tissues, and subsystems of esophagus and gastro-esophageal junction.
This endoscope is introduced via the mouth or nose when indications consistent with the need for the procedure are observed in adult and pediatric patient populations.
The PENTAX Medical Video Esophagoscope EE17-J10 is intended to be used with a PENTAX Video Processor, video monitor, endoscopic device and other ancillary equipment for optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and/or therapeutic access to the esophagus and Gastro-Esophageal Junction. This anatomy includes, the following organs, tissues; and subsystems: Esophagus and Gastro-Esophageal Junction.
The EE17-J10 is composed of the following main parts: an insertion portion, control body and PVE connector. The insertion is inserted into the body cavity of patient. The insertion portion includes the distal end and bending section. The objective lens, light guide, instrument channel and air/water nozzle are located on the distal end of the insertion portion. The control body is held by the user's hand. The control body includes the angulation control knob, angulation lock knob/lever, air/water cylinder, suction cylinder, remote button, and instrument channel inlet. The air/water feeding valve is attached to the air/water cylinder, and the suction control valve is attached to the suction cylinder. The inlet seal is attached to the instrument channel inlet. The PVE connected to the video processor via electrical contacts.
The bending section is bent by the angulation control knob to operate the endoscope angulation. The angulation lock knob/lever is used to adjust the rotation torque of the angulation control knob.
The air/water feeding system is used to deliver the air and water to the objective lens from the air/water nozzle. When the hole at the top of air/water feeding valve is covered, the air is delivered. When the air/water feeding valve is pushed, the water is delivered. The suction control system is used to suction the fluid and air in body cavity from the instrument channel. When the suction control valve is pushed, the fluid and air are suctioned.
The remote button is used to operate the functions of the video processor and any external device from the control body, as necessary.
Endoscopic devices such as biopsy forceps are inserted from the instrument channel Inlet into the body cavity through the instrument channel.
The light guide of the distal end is used to illuminate the body cavity by light which is carried through the light carrying bundle. The light carrying bundle guides the light from light guide plug which is connected to the light source inside the Video Processor. The CCD built into the distal end receives reflected light (image data) from the body cavity, and sends the image data to the Video Processor through the video cable. The image data are converted into the image signal by the Video Processor, and the image inside the body cavity is displayed on the monitor.
The PENTAX Medical Video Processors EPK-i7010 and EPK-3000 are compatible with PENTAX Medical Video Esophagoscope EE17-J10.
The PENTAX Medical Video Esophagoscope EE17-J10 is provided with the following accessories:
- Inlet Seal - prevents suctioned fluid from coming out of the instrument Channel Inlet during the use of suction function. During reprocessing, it seals the instrument Channel Inlet in order to fill the chemical solution inside the channel.
- Bite Block - prevents patients from biting the endoscope insertion tube during an endoscopic examination.
- Suction Control Valve - intended to control suction.
- Air/Water Valve - intended to control air and water feeding.
Additional accessories for reprocessing are provided with the device. These include a Cleaning Adapter, Soaking Cap, Ventilation Cap, Endoscope Cleaning Brush Kits, and replacement O-Rings.
The provided text does not contain detailed acceptance criteria or a comprehensive study report for the device's clinical performance. Instead, it focuses on non-clinical performance data and a brief mention of a "clinical image capture study."
Here's an analysis based on the information available:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not provide a table specifying distinct acceptance criteria for clinical performance and corresponding reported device performance metrics. It mainly lists validation studies for non-clinical aspects and states that "All acceptance criteria were satisfied" for reprocessing validation.
For the "Optical Performance" and "Clinical Image Capture Study," it claims equivalence or demonstration of capability rather than specific quantitative performance against acceptance criteria.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Clinical Image Capture Study: The document states that "A clinical image capture study was performed," but it does not specify the sample size (e.g., number of patients or cases) used for this test set nor the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective nature).
3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth
- The document does not mention the number of experts used to establish ground truth for the clinical image capture study, nor their qualifications.
4. Adjudication Method
- The document does not specify any adjudication method used for the clinical image capture study's ground truth.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
- No information is provided about a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study. The document does not discuss human reader improvement with or without AI assistance, as the device described is an esophagoscope and not an AI-powered diagnostic tool in the typical sense that would involve such a study.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance
- This question is not applicable as the device is an esophagoscope, a medical instrument for direct visualization, not an algorithm for standalone diagnostic performance.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
- For the "Clinical Image Capture Study," the document states it was performed "to demonstrate the maneuverability of the EE17-J10 endoscope and its ability to capture images at each of the pre-determined anatomical areas when used in a clinical setting." This suggests the ground truth was based on the successful visualization and image capture of anatomical areas by a clinician, rather than expert consensus on a diagnosis, pathology, or outcomes data.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
- This question is not applicable as the device is an esophagoscope and does not appear to involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI algorithms. The "reference device" EG17-J10 (K210177) is used for comparison in performance, not as a training set for the current device's development.
9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- This question is not applicable for the same reason as point 8; there is no mention of a "training set" with established ground truth for this medical device's clearance.
In summary, the provided text details non-clinical performance evaluations (reprocessing, biocompatibility, software/cybersecurity, electrical safety, system performance, optical performance) focused on establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate and reference device. However, it lacks specific details regarding quantitative clinical performance, acceptance criteria, sample sizes, expert involvement, or ground truth establishment for a clinical study that would directly address device effectiveness in a diagnostic or therapeutic context. The "Clinical Image Capture Study" is mentioned as merely demonstrating the device's ability to capture images in clinical settings.
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