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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233707
    Device Name
    HFT150
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-14

    (207 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5450
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K143272, K203357

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    HFT150 is for spontaneously breathing adult and pediatric patients (10 kg and up) who would benefit from receiving high flow warmed and humidified respiratory gases. The flow may be from 2 - 60 L/min depending on the patient interface. HFT150 is used in hospital and professional healthcare environments.

    Device Description

    The HFT150 is a heated humidifier with integrated flow source and a heated breathing tube to deliver warmed and humidified gas flow to a patient. The HFT150 includes an integrated oxygen module, delivering an oxygen range of 21% to 100% to the patients. The HFT150 humidifier is comprised of two connected functional units. One is a motorized blower assembly that provides air flow and the delivery of supplemental oxygen to patients via an integrated oxygen module. The blower speed is directly related to total delivered flow and is controlled by software with a flow sensor. The blower assembly output connects directly to an integrated humidification tub. The second functional unit of the HFT150 is a heated humidifier. The tub is integral to the HFT150. Software monitors ambient temperature, humidity, and flow to optimize the humidity delivery to the patient and minimize condensation in the patient circuit. The HFT150 is protected from contaminants and pathogens by an integral anti-bacterial filter. The nasal cannulas, heated tubes, and water tubs are disposable and are for single use only. The HFT150 may be operated by nurses, respiratory therapists, or doctors and water tubs are disposable and are for single use only. The HFT150 may be operated by nurses, respiratory therapists, or doctors.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the HFT150, a respiratory gas humidifier. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the AIRVO 2 Series Humidifier, rather than detailing the acceptance criteria for a specific AI algorithm or its performance in a clinical study. Therefore, most of the requested information regarding AI device performance, sample sizes for test and training sets, expert qualifications, and ground truth establishment is not present in this document.

    However, I can extract the general testing summary which outlines the types of evaluations performed on the HFT150 device to ensure its safety and performance, which are analogous to acceptance criteria in a broader sense.

    Here's a breakdown of what information is available based on your request:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not provide a table of specific numerical acceptance criteria for performance parameters (e.g., specific humidity levels or temperature accuracy) alongside reported device performance for the HFT150. Instead, it lists the standards to which the device was tested, implying that the acceptance criteria for these tests were meeting the requirements of those standards.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Implied by Standard)Reported Device Performance Summary (from document)
    Safety Testing (IEC 60601-1)"meets specified requirements"
    EMC Testing (IEC 60601-1-2)"meets specified requirements"
    Biocompatibility Testing (ISO 18562, ISO 10993)"meets specified requirements"
    Particular Requirements (ISO 8185, 80601-2-74)"performs as intended," "substantially equivalent to the predicate device"
    Device Life Testing"meets specified requirements"
    Shelf Life Testing"meets specified requirements"
    Software V&V (21 CFR 820.30, FDA guidance)"meets specified requirements"

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    Not applicable. This document refers to device verification and validation testing against engineering standards rather than clinical studies with patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. Ground truth establishment by experts is typically associated with AI/ML algorithm validation using clinical data, which is not the subject of this 510(k) summary.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods are used in clinical studies for establishing ground truth, which is not described here.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This document does not describe an AI-assisted device or MRMC study.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This document does not describe an AI/ML algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    Not applicable. The "ground truth" for the device, in this context, is its adherence to the performance and safety specifications outlined in the referenced standards (e.g., "electrical safety compliance," "biocompatibility material standards," "flow rate accuracy"). These are verified through engineering and laboratory testing.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no mention of an AI algorithm or a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no mention of an AI algorithm or a training set.

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    K Number
    K221318
    Device Name
    HVT 2.0
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-12-13

    (221 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5454
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K203357

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The HVT 2.0 system provides high velocity nasal insufflation (HVNI) with simultaneous warmed and humidified respiratory gas delivery to augment breathing of spontaneously breathing adult and pediatric patients (5 kg and up) suffering from respiratory distress and/or hypoxemia in the hospital setting, via a small bore nasal cannula. HVT 2.0 is not intended to provide total ventilatory requirements of the patient and not for use during field transport. The flow rates may be from 5 to 45 liters per minute (BTPS).

    Device Description

    The HVT 2.0 System is comprised of hardware containing software, and single use disposables that are designed to deliver the same High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (HVNI) as the Vapotherm Precision Flow HVNI.

    The HVT 2.0 system consists of the HVT 2.0 hardware containing software, a Disposable Patient Circuit (DPC), and a patient interface (nasal cannula). The HVT 2.0 system utilizes an integrated internal blower to deliver warmed and humidified breathing gas at flows 5 to 45 L/min (BTPS) to spontaneously breathing patients, without the need of wall air or any pressurized air source. The addition of an external oxygen source (wall or tank for QAV indication) enables FiO2 delivery from 21% to 100%. The device incorporates a blender and flow sensors that allow the oxygen percentage and total gas flow to be set independently.

    The HVT 2.0 main hardware device contains all the electrical and electronic components including the electronic blender and flow controllers, and sensors to monitor the disposable patient circuit. The main hardware device has no water pathways and the gas pathway only contains dry gas at room temperature, and therefore does not require internal cleaning or disinfection.

    AI/ML Overview

    The available text does not describe an acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets said criteria in the format requested. The document is a 510(k) summary for the HVT 2.0 device, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a performance study against predefined acceptance criteria for AI or automated system performance.

    Here's why the requested information cannot be extracted and what is provided instead:

    • 1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: This is not present. The document includes a comparison table between the predicate and subject device (HVT 2.0) for various characteristics like Indications for Use, Patient Population, Flow Range, etc. While it lists "Temperature Accuracy" as "±2°C" and "Oxygen Accuracy" as "±2%", these are device specifications and not explicitly presented as "acceptance criteria" for a study in the context of an AI/algorithm performance. It then states "SAME" for the subject device, implying it meets these for equivalence.
    • 2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not applicable. The document discusses "bench / performance testing" and "comparative performance testing" but does not detail sample sizes for these tests in a way that would be relevant to a "test set" for an algorithm. There is no mention of data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective).
    • 3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience): Not applicable. This document does not describe the use of experts to establish a "ground truth" for a test set, as it does not involve the evaluation of an algorithm's diagnostic or predictive performance.
    • 4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable for the same reasons as point 3.
    • 5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This summary does not describe any MRMC studies or AI assistance for human readers. The device (HVT 2.0) is a high-flow humidified oxygen delivery device, a physical medical device, not an AI or software-as-a-medical-device (SaMD) that typically undergoes such evaluations.
    • 6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. The device is not an algorithm. Its software is mentioned for verification and validation but not as a standalone performance entity.
    • 7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable.
    • 8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable, as there is no mention of a training set for an algorithm.
    • 9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    Summary of what is provided:

    The document describes the HVT 2.0, a High Flow Humidified Oxygen Delivery Device, and its comparison to a predicate device (Precision Flow HVNI). The main point is to demonstrate "substantial equivalence" of the HVT 2.0 to the predicate device, not to prove algorithm performance against specific criteria.

    The "studies" mentioned are non-clinical performance and bench testing, including:

    • Biocompatibility testing (leveraged from prior testing, compliant with ISO 10993-1)
    • Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (compliant with IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2)
    • Alarms testing (compliant with IEC 60601-1-8)
    • RFID testing (compliant with AIM 7351731)
    • Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis (compliant with FDA guidance for software and ISO 14971:2019)
    • Bench/Performance Testing, including:
      • Precision Flow and HVT 2.0 Comparison Testing (to demonstrate same HVNI technological characteristics and performance)
      • Oxygen accuracy/Blender Performance
      • Temperature accuracy/Thermal Stability
      • Flow rate accuracy
      • Humidification output (ISO 80601-2-74)
      • Patient contacting surface temperature/Thermal Safety
      • Volume of liquid exiting the humidification chamber outlet
      • Continuous use (Use Lifespan)
      • Operating environment
      • Nurse call compatibility
      • Usability/Human Factors
      • Cleaning Validation (for hardware)

    The conclusion is that "Any differences in technological characteristics of the devices do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness based on the performance testing, further supported by the prior clearance of the Reference Device HVT 2.0, cleared under K203357. The devices are substantially equivalent."

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    K Number
    K220869
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-10-28

    (217 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K203357,K133360,K143719

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Vapotherm Aerosol Adapter AAA-2 is intended to facilitate the connection between Vapotherm High Velocity Therapy HVT 2.0 and the Aerogen Solo Nebulizer.

    Device Description

    The Vapotherm Aerosol Adapter AAA-2 is an accessory that is intended to facilitate the connection between Vapotherm High Velocity Therapy HVT® 2.0, cleared under K203357, and the Aerogen Aeroneb® Solo Nebulizer System, cleared under K133360, and more recently with K143719. which is intended to aerosolize solutions for inhalation. The AAA-2 facilitates the connection between the noted devices, and therefore aerosolization use is dictated by the Aerogen Aeroneb Solo Nebulizer System labeling.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Vapotherm Aerosol Adapter AAA-2 (subject device) and its equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain the detailed acceptance criteria or the specific numerical results of a study that directly proves the device meets those criteria in a tabular format as requested.

    Instead, the document outlines the types of non-clinical performance testing conducted and generally states that the device passed these tests or demonstrated similar performance to the predicate device.

    Here's an attempt to extract and infer the information based solely on the provided text, while noting where information is missing:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from testing descriptions)Reported Device Performance (as stated or inferred)
    Delivery of aerosolized solution confirmed (utilizing laser)Confirmed delivery with nasal cannula and trach adapter.
    Achievable flow rates (8, 20, 45 L/min with various cannula sizes)Set flows were achieved.
    Occlusion detection and alarm (at various L/min for different cannulas)Passed occlusion testing (implied by "Occlusion testing with associated alarm included running..." without negative result).
    Maximum rain-out of 5 mL not exceededSystem passed; maximum of 5 mL of rain-out was not exceeded in worst-case orientation.
    Physical connections integrity under varying conditionsAll connection points challenged and implied to be sufficient. 22mm female port compliant to ISO 5356-1.
    No component/material degradation during continuous useNo signs of component or material degradation.
    Similar aerosolization performance (particle size, respirable dose) to predicateDemonstrated similar performance for both AAA-2 and Aeroneb Solo Adapter with Aeroneb Solo Nebulizer System, and did not interfere with expected performance.
    Acceptable biocompatibility riskDetermined to possess acceptable biocompatibility risk.
    Usability/Human Factors: no identified potential use errors, close calls, or difficulties with critical tasks.Results support a substantial equivalence determination (implied successful).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not specified for any of the individual tests. The text describes "testing" and "running" the device but doesn't quantify the number of units or repetitions.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The tests were performed by Vapotherm Inc. or a contracted lab. It's bench testing, not clinical data, so country of origin of data (patients) is not applicable. This is retrospective bench testing on the device itself.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This section is not applicable. This document describes physical and performance bench testing of a medical device accessory, not an AI or diagnostic system that requires expert consensus for ground truth. Biocompatibility and performance standards (like ISO 10993-1, ISO 18562-1, ISO 5356-1) serve as the "ground truth" or accepted standards that the device performance is measured against.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This section is not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 typically refer to expert review processes for clinical data, especially in AI studies, to establish ground truth. As this is bench testing against established engineering and material standards, such methods are not used. The device's performance is either within the specified limits or it is not.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This section is not applicable. This document describes an accessory product (an adapter for a nebulizer) and its bench testing, not an AI system, diagnostic tool, or a product that interacts with human readers/interpretations. Therefore, an MRMC study and AI-assisted human reader improvement are not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This section is not applicable. The device is a hardware accessory; it does not involve any algorithm or AI component.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth for the various tests described is based on:

    • Established engineering specifications and performance limits for flow rates, rain-out, connection integrity.
    • International standards for medical device safety and performance (e.g., ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility, ISO 18562-1 for breathing gas pathways, ISO 5356-1 for connections).
    • The performance of the predicate device (Aeroneb Solo Adapter) for aerosolization comparison.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This section is not applicable. The device is a hardware accessory and does not involve AI/machine learning, so there is no training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This section is not applicable. As there is no training set for an AI/ML algorithm, the establishment of ground truth for such a set is not relevant.

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