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510(k) Data Aggregation
(134 days)
The device is designed to perform radiographic x-ray examinations on all pediatric and adult patient treatment areas.
The DRX-Rise Mobile X-ray System is a diagnostic mobile X-ray system utilizing digital radiography technology. The DRX-Rise consists of a self-contained X-ray generator, image receptor(s), imaging display and software for acquiring medical diagnostic images outside of a standard stationary X-ray room. These components are mounted on a motorized cart that is battery powered to enable the device to be driven from location to location by user interaction. The DRX-Rise system incorporates a flat-panel detector that can be used wirelessly for exams such as in-bed chest projections. The device acquires images using Carestream's clinical acquisition software platform (ImageView) and digital flat panel detectors. ImageView is considered software that is of Moderate Level of Concern and not intended for manipulation of medical images. The DRX-Rise Mobile X-ray System is designed for digital radiography (DR) with Carestream detectors.
The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the DRX-Rise Mobile X-ray System, asserting its substantial equivalence to a predicate device (DRX-Revolution Mobile X-ray System, K191025). The document does not describe a study involving acceptance criteria for an AI/CADe device's performance when assisting human readers or evaluating standalone AI performance.
Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating that the DRX-Rise Mobile X-ray System itself, as a physical medical device, is substantially equivalent to an already cleared device. This is achieved through comparisons of technological characteristics and compliance with consensus standards.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and studies for an AI/CADe device's performance (points 2-9) because the submission does not pertain to such a device or study.
Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted from the provided text, related to the device itself:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
The document doesn't present acceptance criteria in the typical "performance target" vs. "achieved performance" format for an AI/CADe. Instead, it compares the modified device's specifications to the predicate device's specifications, arguing that any differences do not impact safety or performance.
| Criterion (Feature) | Predicate Device Performance (DRX-Revolution Mobile X-ray System K191025) | Modified Device Performance (DRX-Rise Mobile X-ray System K213568) | Impact Assessment (Implicit Acceptance Criterion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indications for Use | The device is designed to perform radiographic X-ray examinations on all pediatric and adult patients, in all patient treatment areas. | Same | Substantially equivalent (Same indications for use is an explicit statement of acceptance) |
| Imaging Device Compatibility | Digital Radiography (DR) | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| Digital Radiography Imaging Device (Detector) | DRX Plus Detectors (K150766), (K153142), (K183245) | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| X-ray Generator Rating | 32kW | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| mAs Range (Generator) | 0.1-320 mAs | 0.1 mAs~630 mAs | The DRX Rise (modified device) provides more power in generator output. No impact to safety/performance. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact) |
| X-ray Tube Voltage Range | 40-150kV (1kV steps) | 40-125kV (1kV steps) | 40-125kV is the most commonly used kV range in clinical imaging. No impact to safety/performance. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact) |
| X-ray Tube Model | Canon/XRR-3336X | Canon/E7242 (X / FX / GX) | Same supplier but different tube model is used with the modified device. No impact to safety/performance. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact) |
| X-ray Tube Focal Spot Size | 0.6mm and 1.2mm | 0.6 mm and 1.5 mm | Small focal spot size is same as predicate. Large focus spot size is 20% larger but within expected range for clinical imaging. No impact to safety/performance or to image quality. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact or to image quality) |
| System Power for Charging | Single Phase AC: 50/60 Hz, 1440 VA Voltage:100-240V | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| Application System Software (Operator Console X-ray Control) | Carestream ImageView System software with image processing capability (K191025) | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| Collapsible Column | Yes | No | The column is fixed on the modified device. No impact to safety/performance. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact) |
| Column Height | 2193mm-1390mm | 1930mm (fixed column) | No impact to safety/performance. (Implicitly accepted if no safety/performance impact) |
| Column Rotation Range | +/- 270 degrees | Same | Substantially equivalent |
| Travel Method | Electric motor (battery powered) | Same | Substantially equivalent |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. This submission concerns a hardware medical device, not a performance study on a test set of images. The "test set" in this context refers to the device itself being tested against its specifications and existing standards.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for image interpretation by experts is not relevant to this submission.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. No AI assistance mentioned.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device's acceptance is its compliance with recognized consensus standards and its functional equivalence to a predicate device.
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no mention of a training set as this is not an AI/ML device submission.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.
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(31 days)
The device is indicated for use in obtaining diagnostic images to aid the physician with diagnosis. The system can be used to perform radiographic imaging of various portions of the human body, including the skull, spinal column, extremities, chest, abdomen and other body parts. The device is not indicated for use in mammography.
The DRX-Compass System is a general purpose x-ray system used for acquiring radiographic images of various portions of the human body. The system consists of a combination of components including various models of high voltage x-ray generators, control panels or workstation computers, various models of patient support tables, wallmounted image receptors/detectors for upright imaging, a ceiling mounted tube support, x-ray tube, and collimator (beam-limiting device).
The DRX-Compass can be used with digital radiography (DR) and computed radiography (CR) receptors. Systems equipped with DR or CR receptors can also be configured to include a workstation computer that is fully integrated with the x-ray generator.
The modified (subject) device, DRX-Compass, is the previously cleared Q-Rad System stationary x-ray system which has been modified as follows:
- New marketing names DRX-Compass and DR-Fit will be used depending upon regional marketing strategies.
- Implementation of a new wall stand that provides options for automated vertical motion and vertical to horizontal manual tilt (90 degrees).
- Implementation of a different Overhead Tube Crane (OTC): This OTC is ceiling suspended and provides x-y movement capability for the tube head with respect to the detector. The tube head is capable of three options for alignment with the image acquisition device (detector) as follows: 1) manual alignment by moving the x-ray tube support, 2) manual alignment using the "tube-up/tube-down" switch on the tube support, or 3) automatic alignment using the "Auto Position" switch to activate motors on the tube support in x, y, z, and alpha directions
- Focus 35C and Focus 43C Detectors are added as additional optional detector selections for customers ordering a DRX-Compass system.
- X-Ray Generator: Several Carestream designed generators are available with the system depending on power requirements and regional configurations. These generators are functionally identical to the generators currently offered for sale with the Q-Rad System.
This looks like a 510(k) summary for a medical device called DRX-Compass, an X-ray system. The document does not contain the acceptance criteria or results of a study (like an AI model performance study) that would typically involve statistical metrics, ground truth establishment, or expert reviews.
Instead, this document describes:
- Device Name: DRX-Compass
- Regulatory Information: Product Code, Regulation Number, Class, etc.
- Predicate Device: Q-Rad System (K193574)
- Device Description: Components of the DRX-Compass system, including generator models, patient support tables, wall-mounted receptors, ceiling-mounted tube support, X-ray tube, and collimator. It also mentions the new additions/modifications compared to the predicate device (new marketing names, new wall stand, different Overhead Tube Crane (OTC), added detectors, and available generators).
- Indications for Use: Obtaining diagnostic images for various body parts.
- Substantial Equivalence: The primary claim is that the DRX-Compass is substantially equivalent to the predicate Q-Rad System, stating that modifications do not raise new issues of safety and effectiveness.
- Discussion of Testing: It briefly mentions "non-clinical (bench) testing" to evaluate performance, workflow, function, verification, and validation, and that "Predefined acceptance criteria were met." However, it does not specify what those acceptance criteria were or how they were met in terms of specific performance metrics. It's focused on demonstrating equivalence to the predicate device, not on proving performance against a detailed set of criteria that would typically be described for an AI/CAD device.
Therefore, based only on the provided text, I cannot extract the detailed information requested in the prompt. The document is a regulatory submission summary, not a clinical or performance study report.
If this were a submission for an AI/CAD device, the "Discussion of Testing" section would typically elaborate on a clinical study including:
- A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: This would list metrics like sensitivity, specificity, AUC, etc., and the target performance values.
- Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Details on number of cases, patient demographics, and origin of data.
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications: Information about the radiologists/pathologists.
- Adjudication method: How disagreements among experts were resolved.
- Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study: If conducted, the effect size (e.g., improvement in reader performance with AI).
- Standalone performance: The algorithmic performance without human intervention.
- Type of ground truth used: e.g., pathology, clinical follow-up.
- Sample size for the training set: Number of cases used for model development.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Similar to the test set, but for the training data.
In summary, the provided document does not contain the information requested because it pertains to a traditional X-ray system's substantial equivalence claim, not the performance evaluation of an AI/CAD (Computer-Aided Detection/Diagnosis) algorithm.
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