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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K213650
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-04-12

    (144 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.2980
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K181716

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ThermPix Thermovisual Camera is intended to view, measure, and record heat patterns and variations. It is intended for use as adjunctive diagnostic imaging for themally significant indications stemming from heat emitted from the human body. The significance of these thermal pariations is determined by professional investigation. This device is intended for use by qualified technical personnel. Clinical judgement and experience are required to review and interpret the information transmitted.

    The ThermPix Thermovisual Camera is only for use in addition to other diagnostic medical devices. It does not provide any absolute measurement of temperature and should not be used for sole screening or diagnosis for any disease or condition. The system is not intended to be used as a thermometry device.

    Device Description

    The ThermPix Thermovisual Camera is a Telethermographic system which consists of infrared and visual cameras and a touch-screen display. It is a non-contact, non-invasive, and non-radiating infrared system capable of imaging and storing thermal patterns generated by the human body. These images along with other patient-specific data are uploaded via Wifi to the ThermPix Cloud, a secure repository where clinicians can access and augment data from a 3rd party device or computer.

    It employs passive infrared emission sensing technology to capture the thermal data and uses proprietary software to display the temperature distribution pattern as an image. It is suitable for imaging adult human targets and can be used in hospitals, acute and sub-acute healthcare settings, clinics, and any environment where is provided by a healthcare professional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text focuses on the 510(k) summary for the "ThermPix Thermovisual Camera" and its comparison to a predicate device. It details technical specifications and non-clinical testing performed to establish substantial equivalence. However, it explicitly states that clinical testing was not required and therefore does not contain information about a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria related to human performance, ground truth, expert adjudication, or MRMC studies.

    I will extract the available information and highlight what is not present based on your request.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that was provided (non-clinical):


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated as distinct "acceptance criteria" but are implied through the comparison with the predicate device and the non-clinical performance testing. The "reported device performance" is the result of these non-clinical tests.

    Trait / Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate & Standards)Reported Device Performance (ThermPix Thermovisual Camera)
    Indications for UseTo view, measure, and record heat patterns and variations as adjunctive diagnostic imaging for thermally significant indications stemming from heat emitted from the human body. Not for sole screening/diagnosis, not a thermometry device.Views, measures, and records heat patterns and variations. Intended for use as adjunctive diagnostic imaging for thermally significant indications stemming from heat emitted from the human body. NOT for sole screening or diagnosis, NOT a thermometry device. (Identical to predicate)
    Intended UserHealthcare ProfessionalsHealthcare Professionals (Identical)
    Environment of UseClinical EnvironmentClinical Environment (Identical)
    Detector TypeUncooled VOx microbolometerUncooled VOx microbolometer (Identical)
    Spectral RangeLongwave infrared; 7.5 µm to 13.5 µm (Predicate)Longwave infrared; 7.8 µm to 14 µm (Substantially Equivalent)
    Frame Rate60 Hz (Predicate)9 Hz and 27 Hz (Substantially Equivalent - lower, but deemed acceptable for the intended use)
    Thermal Sensitivity< 60 mK (Predicate, Consumer grade)65 mK (typical) (Substantially Equivalent - slightly higher, but deemed acceptable)
    Accuracy (Temperature Difference)+/- 1.1 °C at 99% confidence (Predicate)+/- 0.68°C at 95% confidence (1.02°C at 99%) with measurement bias within +/-0.1 °C. (Near identical/slightly better performance)
    Array Format & Field of View320 x 256 with 24° FOV (Predicate)320 x 240 with 56° (H) and 42° (V) FOV (Subject device has a wider FOV allowing closer use, deemed no practical difference)
    Temperature Difference DiscernibilityComparable to predicate (1.1℃ at 99% confidence discernibility)Able to distinguish temperature differences of 1°C with 99% confidence. (Meets comparably to predicate, which has 1.1C accuracy at 99% confidence.)
    Safety & Performance StandardsCompliance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014 4th Edition (EMC), IEC 60601-1:2005 Ed. 3+A1 (Basic Safety/Essential Performance), and IEC 62304/FDA Guidance for Medical Device Software.All listed standards were used in non-clinical testing to support substantial equivalence. (Specific results not detailed beyond compliance statements.)

    The study described is non-clinical testing only.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Non-Clinical Testing: Relative Temperature Difference (Thermal Sensitivity)
      • Sample Size: "image data collected from 2 cameras"
      • Data Provenance: Not specified regarding country of origin, but it is laboratory-based data from the manufacturer's testing. It is a prospective test conducted by the manufacturer for the submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • N/A. The provided text explicitly states: "Human Clinical Performance Testing: Clinical testing was not required to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the device." Therefore, no human experts were involved in establishing ground truth for clinical performance. The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests was established using traceable certified reference black body calibrators and thermocouples.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • N/A. As no clinical testing with human readers/experts was performed, there was no adjudication method.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. No clinical or MRMC studies were performed or described. The device is a "Thermovisual Camera" and the submission does not describe an AI component that would assist human readers in interpretation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • This device is a camera system. Its performance (e.g., accuracy, thermal sensitivity) was tested non-clinically as a standalone device. While there's "proprietary software to display the temperature distribution pattern," the submission doesn't describe an "algorithm" making diagnostic assessments. The output is an image to be interpreted by "qualified technical personnel" requiring "clinical judgement and experience." So, yes, non-clinical standalone performance was assessed (camera system's ability to measure and display thermal patterns), but not in the context of an "algorithm" making diagnostic decisions to be evaluated similar to an AI diagnostic aid.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • For the non-clinical thermal accuracy and sensitivity tests, the "ground truth" was established by traceable certified reference black body calibrators and thermocouples, which are highly precise and accurate physical measurement standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • N/A. The provided text does not describe any machine learning/AI component that requires a training set. The device's software appears to be for image display and processing, not for diagnostic interpretation or classification.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • N/A. As there's no mention of a training set or AI model, this is not applicable.
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