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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K200218
    Device Name
    Digiscan FDX
    Date Cleared
    2020-07-13

    (167 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1650
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K172550, K153244

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Digiscan FDX Family, a Mobile C-Arm X-Ray System, is intended to provide Fluoroscopic images of the patient during diagnostic, surgical procedures.

    Clinical applications may include (but not limited to) orthopedic, Fertility studies (HSG), Gl procedures like endoscopy , neurology, urology, critical care and emergency room procedures.

    Digiscan FDX C-Arm is indicated for visualization in real time and/or recording of surgical region of interest and anatomy, using X-Ray imaging technique.

    Exclusion: Digiscan FDX Family is not recommended for Mammography.

    Contraindications: Exposure of X-Ray should be avoided during pregnancy.

    Device Description

    The Digiscan FDX Family (Digiscan FDX-V, Digiscan FDX-R and Digiscan FDX-S) are mobile X-Ray C-Arm fluoroscopic device used by radiation experts. Digiscan FDX family is a digital fluoroscopic imaging system with Solid State X-Ray Image Detetors (FPD) used in diagnostic. The device is designed in such a way that it can moved around and can be positioned for the required be anatomical/clinical/procedural position.

    Digiscan FDX family composed of C-Arm, X-Ray generating equipment (X-Ray controller, high voltage generator, X-Ray tube), FPD, and workstation (Console computer and Monitor(s)). C-Arm unit with generator is capable of movements which are essential for patient positioning, like horizontal travel, orbital movement, vertical movement, wig-wag movement and C rotation. The X-Ray generator, X-Ray control system and collimator controls are housed in the C-Arm unit.

    Synergy FDX-CR imaging software is a Digital Imaging System (DIS) designed for C-arm Fluoroscopic Mobile X-Ray System. Synergy FDX-CR imaging software provides useful functions to manage X-Ray images obtained from Digiscan FDX family FPD Fluoroscopic Mobile X-Ray System.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not describe acceptance criteria for an AI/ML powered device, nor does it present a study proving the device meets particular acceptance criteria. The document is a 510(k) summary for the Allengers Medical Systems Limited's Digiscan FDX, a Mobile C-Arm X-Ray System. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate and reference devices, rather than establishing direct performance against specific acceptance criteria for an AI component.

    However, based on the provided text, I can infer some aspects of performance testing and equivalence argument:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative table format for performance. Instead, it compares detailed technical specifications of the "Digiscan FDX (Subject Device)" against a "Ziehm Vision RFD (Predicate Device)" and "OEC Elite" and "Cios Fusion" (Reference Devices). The "Discussion of Difference" column informally indicates whether the subject device's performance characteristics are considered "Same," "Similar," or have "No impact on safety or efficacy."

    Here's a summary of the comparisons, which serve as the de-facto "performance evaluation" in this substantial equivalence submission:

    FeatureAcceptance Criteria (Predicate/Reference)Reported Device Performance (Digiscan FDX)Discussion of Difference/Conclusion
    Product CodeOXO, OWB, JAAOXO, OWB, JAASame
    Product Classification21 CFR 892.165021 CFR 892.1650Same
    Indication for UseGeneral fluoroscopic imaging (orthopedic, GI, etc.)General fluoroscopic imaging (orthopedic, Fertility, GI, etc.)Essentially the same. No differences concerning indication and intended use.
    X-Ray Generator TypeMonoblock and High Frequency GeneratorMonoblock and High Frequency GeneratorSame
    Generator Kilowatt RatingPredicate: 20 KW (Standard), 7.5KW (Optional); Reference: 15KW, 2.3 KWDigiscan FDX-V: 15 KW
    Digiscan FDX-R: 6 KW
    Digiscan FDX-S: 3.5 KWSimilar (SE #1). Less X-Ray source and capacity. Deemed not to raise additional risk concerns as typical fluoroscopy requires 1 kW or less.
    Generator KV Min/Max40 KV / 120 KV (Predicate/OEC Elite)40 KV / 120 KVSame as Predicate/Reference (OEC Elite).
    Dose Control SystemYesYesSame
    Dose Area ProductYesYesSame
    X-Ray Tube TypeRotating Anode (for A-145, RAD 99B), Stationary anode (for KL25, OX/110)Rotating Anode (A-145, RAD 99B/Hangzhou Wandong), Stationary Anode (Hangzhou Kailong / C.E.I)Same / Similar (SE #2). Differences do not change or add new potential safety risks.
    Tube Cooling HU/minPredicate: 85000 HU/min; OEC Elite: 85000 HU/min; Cios Fusion: 70000 HU/minDependent on specific tube model (e.g., 70000 HU/min for A-145, 25000 HU/min for XD56, 3800 HU/min for KL25, 46200 HU/min for OX/110-05)Similar (SE #2). Differences between subject and predicate/reference devices do not change or add new potential safety risks.
    Anode Heat CapacityPredicate: 365 KHU; OEC Elite: 300 KHU; Cios Fusion: 300 KHUDependent on specific tube model (e.g., 300 KHU for A-145, 300 KHU for XD56, 42 KHU for KL25, 42 KHU for OX/110-05)Same as Reference Device OEC Elite / Similar (SE #3). Differences between subject and predicate/reference devices do not change or add new potential safety risks.
    Focal Spot Size, mmDual Focus 0.3/0.6 (Predicate/OEC Elite); Dual Focus 0.6/1.5 (Cios Fusion)Dual Focus 0.3/0.6 (most models); Dual Focus 0.6/1 (KL25); Dual Focus 0.5/1.4 (OX/110-05)Same / Similar (SE #5). Differences due to different X-Ray tube manufacturers, deemed to have no impact on safety or efficacy.
    Max Tube Power Rating, KWPredicate: 25 KW; OEC Elite: 15 KW; Cios Fusion: 2.3 KWDependent on specific tube model (e.g., 25 KW for A-145, 17 KW for XD56, 4 KW for KL25, 4.5 KW for OX/110-05)Same as Predicate / Similar (SE #4). Differences between subject and predicate/reference devices do not change or add new potential safety risks.
    Radiographic Mode KV Range40-120 KV (Predicate/Reference)40-120 KVSame as Predicate/Reference (OEC Elite).
    Radiographic Mode mA RangeRanges from 7.5 KW - 1.5 - 75 mA to 20 KW - 1.5 - 200 mA (Predicate/Reference)Digiscan FDX-V: 150 mA
    Digiscan FDX-R: 120 mA
    Digiscan FDX-S: 80 mASimilar (SE #6). Differences in X-Ray current do not raise new safety/effectiveness questions; device passed electrical safety testing.
    Fluoroscopic Mode KV Range40-120 KV (Predicate/Reference)40-120 KVSame as Predicate/Reference (OEC Elite).
    Pulse FluoroscopicYesYesSame
    ABS ControlYesYesSame
    Snapshot ModeYesYesSame
    Fluoroscopic Max mA Range0.2-10 mA to 0.2-30 mA (Predicate/Reference)0.2 mA-15 mA (Normal Mode) / 0.2 mA -30 mA (HLF)Similar (SE #6). Differences in X-Ray current do not raise new safety/effectiveness questions; device passed electrical safety testing.
    Pulses per second (max)1 to 25 / up to 30 (Predicate/Reference)Up to 15 (15361536), up to 30 (10241024)Similar (SE #7). Differences do not raise new safety/effectiveness questions; device passed electrical safety testing.
    Cine (fps) (max)1-25 frames/s / up to 30 frames/s (Predicate/Reference)Up to 15 (15361536), up to 30 (10241024)Similar (SE #8). Differences do not raise new safety/effectiveness questions; device passed electrical safety testing.
    Solid State X-Ray Image Detectors TypeAmorphous Silicon, CMOS (Predicate/Reference)Amorphous Silicon, CMOSSame as Predicate/Reference (Cios Fusion). Detector technology is comparable; FPDs used are already cleared by FDA. No new safety concerns.
    Active Area, Limiting Resolution, Pixel Matrix, DQE, MTF, A/D Conversion, Pixel PitchVariable across predicate/reference devices; Specific values provided.Variable across Digiscan FDX FPD options; Specific values provided.Similar (SE #9). Detector technology is comparable to predicate and reference devices per SSXI Guidance document; FPDs are already FDA cleared. No new safety concerns.
    Viewing Monitor(s) Size19", 27" (Predicate/Reference)27" & 32" (Single Monitor); 19" & 21" (Dual Monitors)Similar (SE #10). Same resolution, larger screen size. No impact on safety or efficacy.
    Touch ScreenYes (Predicate/Cios Fusion), No (OEC Elite)YesSame as Predicate Device & Reference Device Cios Fusion.
    Imaging ModePulsed Fluoroscopy, Digital SpotPulsed Fluoroscopy, Digital SpotSame
    Video storage typeInternal HDD, USB, CD/DVDInternal HDD, USB, CD/DVDSame as Predicate Device & Reference Device Cios Fusion.
    Image InterferenceDetector DependantDetector DependantSame
    Capacity Number of ImagesUp to 100,000 to 150,000 (Predicate/Reference)Up to 100,000Same as Predicate Device.
    Image matrix size15361536 Pixels, 10241024 Pixels, 1.5K x 1.5K CFD15361536 Pixels, 10241024 PixelsSame as Predicate Device.
    LIHYesYesSame
    DICOM conformanceYesYesSame
    PACS InterfacesEthernet or WLANEthernet or WLANSame
    Hard copy devicesPrinter, DICOM print, film/thermal printers, USB, CD/DVDPrinter and DICOM printSame as Predicate Device.
    Power Requirement110/230 Vac, 50/60 Hz110/230 Vac, 50/60 HzSame

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated as a number of "cases" or "patients" in the context of a dataset for algorithmic evaluation.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable as this is a traditional X-ray system, not an AI/ML device that processes data. The "clinical tests" involved "independent views" on "acquired images" from procedures, but these are not described as a formal 'test set' for an AI algorithm.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    • Number of Experts: "Independent views of Urologist, orthopedic, Gastroenterologists, Neurologist were obtained." The specific number of experts is not quantified (e.g., 2, 3, or more).
    • Qualifications: "Urologist, orthopedic, Gastroenterologists, Neurologist." No details on their years of experience or board certification are provided. They are referred to as "radiation experts" within the device description.
    • Ground Truth Establishment: Their views confirmed that "the acquired images were of adequate quality for the indicated use." This indicates a qualitative assessment of image quality, not a ground truth for a diagnostic outcome that an AI would predict.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML device with an adjudication process. The experts provided "independent views," suggesting no formal adjudication method (like 2+1 or 3+1 consensus) was explicitly described for discrepancy resolution.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and Effect Size of Human Improvement with AI vs. without AI Assistance:

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving AI assistance was not conducted or described. This submission is for a conventional X-ray system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. The document establishes substantial equivalence based on technical specifications and safety standards, and qualitative clinical assessment of image quality.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study was done:

    • No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. The device is a fluoroscopic X-ray system, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • The "ground truth" for the device's performance was the qualitative assessment of image adequacy by medical experts. The "acquired images were of adequate quality for the specific view and procedures identified in the IFU," as determined by Urologists, Orthopedists, Gastroenterologists, and Neurologists. This is not a pathology report, an outcome measure, or an expert consensus for a diagnostic AI task.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    • Not applicable. As there is no training set for an AI/ML component, no ground truth was established for it.
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