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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K191719
    Device Name
    X-MIND Trium
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-02-20

    (239 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K160166

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    X-MIND trium is a digital panoramic, cephalometric and tomographic extra-oral X-ray system, indicated for use in:

    • producing panoramic X-ray images for diagnostic examination (teeth), jaws and oral structures;
    • producing radiographs of maxillofacial region and parts of the skull for cephalometric examination, if equipped with CEPH arm;
    • producing radiographs of hands and wrists for carpus examination, if equipped with CEPH arm;
    • producing tomographic images of the oral and maxillofacial region, for diagnostic examination of dentition (teeth), jaws, oral structures and some cranial bones, if equipped with CBCT option.
      From a clinical point of view, X-MIND trium can be applied for the following medical indications:
    • Generic dentistry
    • Dental implantology
    • Dental surgery
    • Maxillo-facial surgery
    • Cephalometric analysis
    • Carpus radiology
    Device Description

    X-MIND trium is a digital panoramic, cephalometric and tomographic extra-oral X-ray system. The system consists of the X-MIND trium SCANNER and the OPERATOR'S WORKSTATION. The scanner includes a control panel, X-ray generator, sliding body, U-arm, detector sliding group, CBCT detector, PAN detector, TLD CASSETTE (optional), patient support, F group, and column. The workstation runs ACTEON IMAGING SUITE (AIS) + 2D diagnostic analysis and AIS 3D app for CBCT dataset display software. The device can be configured as PAN only, PAN / CBCT, PAN / CEPH, PAN / CBCT / CEPH (PAN Full), PAN / CBCT TLD version, and PAN / CBCT / CEPH TLD version. It can be wall mounted or self-standing. Main changes include the addition of a new accessory, the X-MIND trium TLD cassette, including a new model of CBCT sensor that can be used for both panoramic and CBCT examination, and the introduction of CEPH and PAN sensors with a wider admitted range of power supply value. A new movement of the cassette has been added to modify the SID, allowing for special exams for children with reduced SID. A new AUXCBCT board has been designed to support the new movement and cassette. A new functionality, the Low Dose functionality, allows for CBCT exams using Low Dose protocols as an alternative to Standard Dose protocols, ensuring a radiation dose saving of about 50%.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study details for the X-MIND trium device, based on the provided document:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The document describes several changes to the X-MIND trium device, and the acceptance criteria and performance are tied to these specific changes, particularly related to the new PAN-CBCT detector and the Low Dose (LD) functionality.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Device Change / CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    New PAN Detector (1)Same technology. DQE values for new detector are in the range ±0.1 on the whole frequency range (1 – 4 LP/mm).PASS (DQE values are within range, same technology)
    New CEPH Detector (2)Same technology. DQE values for new detector are in the range ±0.1 on the whole frequency range (1 – 4 LP/mm).PASS (DQE values are within range, same technology)
    New PAN-CBCT Detector (3)Image Quality vs. Dose Trade-off (System Indicator - SI_DAP): Same or superior trade-off between dose and image quality (i.e. System Indicator (SI) in CBCT) $S_{DAP} ≥ S_{DAP ; predicate}$ where $S_{DAP} = \frac{CNR}{DAP \cdot (\frac{1}{2 \cdot V_{50%}})^2}$ (CNR = contrast to noise ratio, DAP = dose area product, V50% = resolution indicator at 50% modulation).

    Voxel Noise: Voxel Noise [a.u.] with TLD cassette including new PAN-CBCT sensor (VNTLD) ≤ Voxel Noise [a.u.] predicate (VN).

    Noise Power Spectrum (NPS): NPS0D [a.u.²] with TLD cassette including new PAN-CBCT sensor ≤ NPS0D [a.u.²] predicate.

    X-ray Field to Image Receptor Correspondence (IEC 60601-2-63): along each of the two axes of the IMAGE RECEPTION AREA, the edges of the X-RAY FIELD shall not exceed the corresponding edges of the EFFECTIVE IMAGE RECEPTION AREA by more than 2 cm or 3 % of the indicated FOCAL SPOT TO IMAGE RECEPTOR DISTANCE, whichever the larger; the sum of the discrepancies on both axes shall not exceed 3 cm or 4 % of the indicated FOCAL SPOT TO IMAGE RECEPTOR DISTANCE, whichever the larger.

    X-ray Field to Image Receptor Correspondence (21 CFR 1020.31 f) 4)): field does not exceed each dimension of the image receptor by more than 2 percent of the SID; align the center of the x-ray field with the center of the image receptor to within 2 percent of the SID. | Image Quality vs. Dose Trade-off (SI_DAP):

    • Woman Medium Standard quality FOV 80X80-80X90: SDAP TLD > SDAP pred (PASS)
    • Woman Medium Standard quality FOV 110X80: SDAP TLD > SDAP pred (PASS)
    • Child medium Standard quality FOV 80X80-80X90 SID Adult: SDAP TLD > SDAP pred (PASS)
    • Child medium Standard quality FOV 80X80-80X90 SID Child: SDAP TLD > SDAP pred (PASS)

    Voxel Noise:

    • Woman Medium Standard quality FOV 80X90: VNTLD SDAP pred (PASS)
    • Woman Medium Standard quality FOV 110X80: TLD > pred (PASS)
    • Child medium Standard quality FOV 80X80-80X90 SID Adult: SDAP TLD = > SDAP pred (PASS)
    • Child medium Standard quality FOV 80X80-80X90 SID Child: SDAP TLD > SDAP pred (PASS) |
      | Detectability Study (3 & 7) | Same pathological or clinically relevant conditions identifiable both in the STD protocol scan and in the TLD protocol one (for TLD cassette / reduced SID) AND Same pathological or clinically relevant conditions identifiable both in the STD protocol scan and in the LD protocol one (for Low Dose functionality). | TLD cassette / Reduced SID: PASS. All pathological or clinically relevant conditions identified with STD protocol scan have been identified with the LD protocol one. Note Pos. 45 "worn out dental neck" not identified nor in standard mode nor in TLD configuration (this implies both performed equally, neither identified this specific condition).

    Low Dose Functionality (LD): PASS. All pathological or clinically relevant conditions have been identified both in the STD protocol scan and in the LD protocol one. |
    | Low Dose Functionality (7) | Image Quality vs. Dose Trade-off (SI_DAP): Same or superior trade-off between dose and image quality. $S_{DAP low dose} ≥ S_{DAP standard protocol}$.

    Voxel Noise (VN): $\Delta%VN \le 10%$, where $\Delta%VN = \frac{VNld - VNs}{100 + VNsd}$ (VNld = Voxel Noise [a.u.] low dose protocol, VNsd = Voxel Noise [a.u.] standard protocol).

    Noise Power Spectrum (NPS): $\Delta%NPS \le 30%$, where $\Delta%NPS = \frac{NPSld - NPSsd}{100 + NPSsd}$ (NPSld = NPS0D [a.u.²] low dose protocol, NPSsd = NPS0D [a.u.²] standard dose protocol). | Image Quality vs. Dose Trade-off (SI_DAP):

    • Man: SDAP low dose > SDAP standard protocol (PASS)
    • Woman: SDAP low dose > SDAP standard protocol (PASS)
    • Child: SDAP low dose > SDAP standard protocol (PASS)

    Voxel Noise:

    • Man: $\Delta VN%
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