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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K200167
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-04-23

    (91 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4454
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K140757

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    QuikClot Control+® Hemostatic Dressing is indicated for temporary control of internal organ space bleeding for patients displaying class III or class IV bleeding. It may also be used for control of severely bleeding wounds such as surgical wounds and traumatic injuries.

    Device Description

    QuikClot Control+® Hemostatic Dressing is a prescription use non-absorbable device containing kaolin (hemostatic agent) bound to gauze. The hemostatic dressings are x-ray detectable and are provided as a single-use sterile device available in various sizes. The device is available in single or multipacks.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the QuikClot Control+ Hemostatic Dressing, which is a device used for temporary control of internal organ space bleeding and severely bleeding wounds. The summary focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to the requested information about acceptance criteria and study details:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document lists performance specifications but doesn't present them in a direct table format with explicit acceptance criteria values alongside reported performance values. Instead, it states that the device "meets the required specifications" generally. Here's a reconstructed table based on the provided text:

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance (as stated in the document)
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1)Device showed acceptable performance for prolonged patient contact (>24 hours to 30 days) as an external communicating device with tissue/bone/dentin contact, covering:
    - CytotoxicityMet (L929 Neutral Red Uptake Method)
    - IrritationMet (Intracutaneous Injection)
    - SensitizationMet (Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization Test)
    - Systemic Injection (Acute Systemic Toxicity)Met (Intravenous Injection and Intraperitoneal Injection)
    - Implantation (Rabbit)Met (4-week sub-cutaneous, 1-week muscle, 4-week muscle, 4-week bone, 8-week bone)
    - GenotoxicityMet (Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia Coli Reverse Mutation Assay, Chromosomal Aberration Study, Peripheral Blood Micronucleus Study)
    - CarcinogenicityMet (Clonal Transformation Assay using SHE Cells for 7-days)
    - Repeat Exposure System ToxicityMet (6-month animal survival study using custom test for Kaolin)
    - Systemic Intravenous InjectionMet (for Kaolin Extract)
    - Systemic Intraperitoneal InjectionMet (for Kaolin Extract)
    - Pyrogen TestMet
    X-Ray DetectabilityMeets required specifications.
    Bench TestingMeets required specifications and acceptance criteria for:
    - Tensile StrengthMet
    - ElongationMet
    - ClottingMet
    - Kaolin ReleaseMet
    Preclinical Animal Study (Safety & Effectiveness)Demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of QuikClot Control+. Observations included hemostasis, blood chemistry (hematology, serum, coagulation), and macroscopic/microscopic tissue/organ examinations (adhesion, thromboembolism, kaolin migration). The results supported substantial equivalence.
    StabilityTesting supports a 39-month expiration date.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size:
      • Bench Testing: Not specified for each test (tensile strength, elongation, clotting, kaolin release).
      • Biocompatibility Tests: Sample sizes are inherent to the specific ISO 10993 tests mentioned (e.g., L929 cells for cytotoxicity, guinea pigs for sensitization, rabbits for implantation, mice for genotoxicity). Specific numbers are not provided in this summary.
      • Preclinical Animal Study: "Three GLP large animal (swine), to include a survival model" and "one non-GLP study." The specific number of animals per GLP study is not detailed beyond "three."
    • Data Provenance: The studies are preclinical (animal studies) and bench tests. The document does not specify country of origin for the studies, but they were conducted under GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for the animal studies, indicating a controlled and ethical environment. They are inherently prospective for the purpose of this submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not provided in the document. The studies described are preclinical animal studies and bench tests, not human reader studies requiring expert adjudicated ground truth. The "ground truth" for these studies is derived from direct measurements, observations, and histological/pathological analyses by qualified laboratory personnel and veterinarians within the study protocols.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable as the studies are preclinical animal studies and bench tests, not clinical studies involving human interpretation or adjudication.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of an MRMC comparative effectiveness study or any AI component in this document. The device is a hemostatic dressing, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable as the device is a physical hemostatic dressing and does not involve any algorithm or AI.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For Biocompatibility: Laboratory results (e.g., cell viability, tissue reactions, genetic mutations) from established ISO 10993 standard test methods.
    • For Bench Testing: Direct physical measurements (e.g., tensile strength, elongation), in vitro clotting assays, and chemical analysis for kaolin release.
    • For Preclinical Animal Study:
      • Physiological observations: Direct assessment of hemostasis (cessation of bleeding).
      • Laboratory analyses: Blood chemistry (hematology, serum, coagulation panel results).
      • Pathological examinations: Macroscopic and microscopic tissue/organ examinations by veterinary pathologists for adhesion, thromboembolism, and kaolin migration.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device and does not involve machine learning or a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device and does not involve machine learning or a training set.

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