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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K132677
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-01-07

    (132 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K081154, K123254, K123754

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
    Ultrasound scanner and transducers for B, Tissue and Contrast Harmonic Imaging, M, PWD, Color Doppler, Vector Flow Imaging and combined mode imaging.
    Signal analysis and display.
    Guidance of biopsy needles, geometrical measurements and calculation of parameters.
    Non monitoring ECG for superimposing the ultrasound information.
    An optional 3-D unit can reconstruct a series of 2-D images into a single 3-D volume and display this on the screen.
    An optional Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) module: Color Flow Mapping (CFM) imaging mode with the ability to visualize both the axial and the transverse velocity.

    Device Description

    Flex Focus 1202 supports the following scanning modes and combinations thereof: B-mode (incl. Tissue Harmonic Imaging), M-mode. CFM mode. Amplitude (Power) Doppler mode
    The system can perform simple geometric measurements, and perform calculations in the areas of Vascular, Urology, Cardiology and OB/GYN applications.
    The system can guide biopsy- and puncture needles.
    An optional 3-D unit can reconstruct a series of 2-D images into a single 3-D volume and display this on the screen.
    An optional Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) module: Color Flow Mapping (CFM) imaging mode with the ability to visualize both the axial and the transverse velocity.
    Transducers are linear arrays, convex arrays, phased arrays and mechanical sector.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided 510(k) summary for the B-K Medical Ultrasound Scanner Flex Focus 1202 focuses primarily on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than detailing a specific study to prove device performance against acceptance criteria. The document explicitly states:

    "This submission introduces no new indications for use, modes, features or technologies relative to the predicate devices that require clinical testing. The clinical safety and effectiveness of ultrasound system with these characteristics are well accepted for both predicate and subject devices."

    Therefore, it does not contain the information required to answer most of the questions about acceptance criteria and a specific study proving device performance. The submission relies on the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices and the fact that its technological characteristics are comparable.

    However, based on the document, we can extract some information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
      The document doesn't provide a specific table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance results from a dedicated study. Instead, it highlights that the device's technical specifications and intended use are comparable to legally marketed predicate devices.

      Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Implied by Comparability)
      Compliance with medical device regulationsDevice is considered substantially equivalent
      Acoustic output limitsIspta ≤ 720 mW/cm² and MI ≤ 1.9 (Track 3, non ophthalmic); TI ≤ 6.0
      Biocompatibility of patient contact materialsComplies with ISO10993-1
      Thermal, mechanical, and electrical safetyTested according to IEC 60601-1
      Clinical measurement accuracyDescribed and accuracies provided in User Guide
      Intended use and indications for clinical applicationsComparable to predicate devices, including new "Neonatal Cephalic" application considered the same as predicates for that application.
    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
      Not applicable (N/A). The submission explicitly states that "no new indications for use, modes, features or technologies" required clinical testing. Therefore, there is no specific test set of cases or related data provenance information provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)
      N/A. No specific test set requiring expert ground truth establishment was conducted.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
      N/A. No specific test set requiring adjudication was conducted.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
      N/A. This device is a diagnostic ultrasound system and does not involve AI assistance for human readers in the context of an MRMC study. The submission focuses on the system's inherent diagnostic capabilities as comparable to predicate devices.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
      N/A. This is a diagnostic ultrasound system, not an algorithm being validated in a standalone manner. Its performance is intrinsically linked to human operation.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
      N/A. No new clinical studies were performed that would require establishing a "ground truth" for novel features or diagnostic claims. The ground truth for ultrasound systems is implicitly established through long-standing clinical practice and the validation of predicate devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set
      N/A. As this submission describes a diagnostic ultrasound system and not an AI/ML algorithm, there is no concept of a "training set" for the device's core functionality.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
      N/A. See explanation for point 8.

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