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510(k) Data Aggregation
(332 days)
-Augmentation or reconstructive treatment of the alveolar ridge.
-Filling of periodontal defects.
-Filling of defects after root resection, apicocetomy, and cystectomy.
-Filling of extraction sockets to enhance preservation of the alveolar ridge.
-Elevation of the maxillary sinus floor.
-Filling of periodontal defects in conjunction with products intended Tissue Regeneration (GTR) and Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR).
-Filling of peri-implant defects in conjunction with products intended for Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR).
Cytrans Granules is composed of carbonate apatite. The material of Cytrans Granules has been formulated in terms of carbonate apatite content to the mineral content of natural bone. As Cytrans Granules is completely synthetic, there are no animal derived ingredients in the formula. Cytrans Granules is gradually resorbed and eventually replaced with new bone. Resorption is by osteoclasts under acidic conditions. Cytrans Granules is manufactured by a validated manufacturing process which guarantees batch to batch conformity and reproducibility. It is sterilized via gamma irradiation and will be marketed/sold in sterile vials for single use.
The provided text describes the 510(k) submission for Cytrans Granules, a bone grafting material. While it discusses performance testing, it does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in a quantitative table or directly link numerical performance results to specific criteria. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than meeting predefined acceptance criteria for a novel performance claim.
However, based on the information provided, we can infer the aspects of performance that were evaluated and deemed acceptable for the device to be considered substantially equivalent.
Here's an attempt to structure the information according to your request, acknowledging the limitations of the provided text:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Cytrans Granules
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
As specific quantitative "acceptance criteria" for the device's clinical performance are not explicitly stated in the document (which is common for 510(k) submissions focusing on substantial equivalence), the table below infers the performance aspects that were evaluated and found acceptable relative to the predicate devices and general expectations for bone grafting materials. The "Reported Device Performance" column reflects the findings from the non-clinical and clinical studies.
Performance Aspect (Inferred Acceptance Criterion) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Biocompatibility | - Non-cytotoxic |
(Materials must be safe for biological systems, | - Non-irritating |
non-toxic, and non-sensitizing) | - Non-systemically toxic |
- Negative test results with no tissue damage observed in Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Genotoxicity (reverse mutation and chromosomal aberration), Intracutaneous Reactivity, Acute Toxicity, and Sub-chronic Toxicity tests (in accordance with ISO 10993). | |
Bone Formation / Regeneration | - Animal Studies: Bone formation occurred faster with Cytrans Granules compared to some commercially available bone substitutes in a beagle dog model for alveolar bone defects with simultaneous dental implant installation (evaluated at 12 weeks). New bone formation occurred faster and demonstrated a higher bone-to-implant contact ratio after 4 and 12 weeks in a beagle mandible model. |
(Device must promote or facilitate new bone | - Clinical Study (Sinus Floor Augmentation): All major evaluation items exceeded the level deemed to be effective for the combined single-phase and two-phase treatment groups. |
growth and integration) | - Clinical Study (Sinus Floor Augmentation): Opacity due to the product or new bone formation confirmed by panoramic X-ray in the single-stage group (7±2 months post-implantation). Average 10.5 mm vertical residual bone confirmed by CT imaging in the two-stage group. Tissue biopsy confirmed new bone formation in all cases of the two-stage group. |
Mechanical Stability / Implant Integration | - Clinical Study (Sinus Floor Augmentation): No rotation or movement occurred in any of the cases due to torque loading (single-stage treatment group). Implant placement torque of 26.9 N average (two-stage treatment group). |
(Device must provide adequate support and allow | |
for implant placement/integration) | |
Resorption Properties | - Resorption time: 6-24 months. Resorption slows down after being covered with newly formed bone. (Comparable to predicate device) |
(Device should resorb over time and be replaced | |
by natural bone) | |
Physical and Chemical Specifications | - Meets specifications for: chemical composition (100% Carbonate Apatite, ~12% Carbonate content, Ca/P ratio 1.67/1), particle size (0.3-0.6 mm S size, 0.6-1.0 mm M size), shape, porosity (28%), resorption properties, phase purity (85% crystalline), crushing strength (2.75 N), pH (7.8), and water solubility (in vitro dissolution @ 25°C in pH 5.5 after 30 min: 14.8 mg/L (S), 10.7 mg/L (M); in vitro dissolution @ 25°C in pH 7.3 after 30 min: 0.81 mg/L (S), 0.52 mg/L (M)). |
(Device must conform to defined material | |
characteristics) | |
Sterility | - Sterilized to a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 1 x 10^-6. |
(Device must be sterile) | - Sterilization cycle validated in accordance with FDA's Quality Systems Regulation and ISO 11137-1:2006, compliance with ISO 11137-2. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
-
Test Set (Clinical Study):
- Sample Size: 22 cases (patients) for sinus floor augmentation (excluding 6 cases due to exclusion criteria).
- Data Provenance: Japan (stated as "three institutions in Japan"). The study was prospective clinical testing.
-
Test Set (Animal Studies):
- Sample Size: Not explicitly stated beyond "a beagle dog model" where "three commercially available bone substitutes" were compared. It implies multiple animals were used, but the exact number is not provided.
- Data Provenance: Not specified, but generally animal studies typically involve institutional animal care and use committee approval from the research facility.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
- The document does not explicitly state the number of experts used or their detailed qualifications for establishing ground truth in the clinical study.
- For a clinical study involving sinus floor augmentation and dental implants, it is implicitly understood that the "ground truth" (e.g., successful implant placement, bone formation assessment, complication rates) would be established by qualified dental surgeons and potentially radiologists/pathologists involved in patient follow-up and evaluation (panoramic X-ray, CT imaging, tissue biopsy).
- The study was conducted across "three institutions in Japan," suggesting that multiple clinical professionals were involved in the evaluations.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- The document does not explicitly describe an adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1).
- Clinical trials typically involve standardized protocols for evaluation and data collection, and any discrepancies might be resolved by consensus or a senior investigator, but a formal adjudication process beyond standard clinical practice is not mentioned. Outcomes like "success rate...exceeded the level deemed to be effective" suggest a predefined standard, but not a specific adjudication protocol.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
- No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done in the context of comparing human readers' performance with and without AI assistance. This document describes a medical device (bone grafting material), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool.
6. Standalone Performance (Algorithm Only without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)
- Not applicable. This device is a bone grafting material, not an algorithm or AI system. Its performance is evaluated through its biological interaction within the patient's body, not as a standalone software algorithm.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
- Clinical Study (Sinus Floor Augmentation):
- Clinical Outcomes Data: Successful implant placement, lack of rotation/movement, implant placement torque, absence of complications.
- Imaging Data: Opacity on panoramic X-ray and vertical residual bone on CT imaging confirming new bone formation.
- Pathology/Histology: Tissue biopsy confirming new bone formation in all cases of the two-stage group.
- Animal Studies: New bone formation, bone-to-implant contact ratio (likely assessed histologically and/or with imaging).
- Biocompatibility Testing: Lab-based tests (Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Genotoxicity, etc.) with established assay endpoints and interpretations.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not applicable. This is a medical device, not a machine learning model. Therefore, there is no "training set" in the context of AI/ML. The device's development involved material science, preclinical, and clinical testing, but not an ML training paradigm.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Not applicable. As there is no training set (for AI/ML), there is no ground truth established for it. The "ground truth" equivalent in medical device development would be the scientific and clinical validation of its material properties, biological interactions, and clinical efficacy through established testing methods and clinical trials.
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