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510(k) Data Aggregation
(237 days)
The INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cages are indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the cervical spine with accompanying radicular symptoms at one disc level (C2-T1). DDD is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cages are used to facilitate intervertebral body fusion in the cervical spine and are placed via an anterior approach and packed with autogenous bone. INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cages are to be used with supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) weeks of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral cage.
The INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cage is an implant for the anterior stabilization of the cervical spinal column using an Anterior Cervical Desectorny and Fusion (ACDF) surgery. The INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cages are offered in a variety of heights, footprints and curved shapes. The INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cages have ridges or teeth that resist rotation and migration and have cavities to accept packing of bone graft. The INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cage includes spikes and marker (pin) for radiological evaluation of the position and orientation of the radiolucent PEEK Cage
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cage, based on the provided 510(k) summary:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance
The provided document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and the mechanical performance of the INNESIS PEEK Cervical Cage. The acceptance criteria are based on established ASTM standards for intervertebral body fusion devices.
Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Test | Acceptance Criteria (Standard) | Reported Device Performance |
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Static Axial Compression | ASTM F2077-03 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Dynamic Axial Compression | ASTM F2077-03 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Static Compression Shear | ASTM F2077-03 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Static Torsion | ASTM F2077-03 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Dynamic Torsion | ASTM F2077-03 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Static Subsidence | ASTM F2267-04 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Expulsion | ASTM Draft Standard F04.25.02.02 | Testing conducted in accordance with standard. (Implied: Met requirements) |
Material Biocompatibility (PEEK) | ASTM F2026 | PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) recognized as suitable biomaterial. |
Material Biocompatibility (Titanium Alloy) | ASTM F136 | Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V-ELI) recognized as suitable biomaterial. |
Endotoxin Testing | Not explicitly stated | Demonstrated that the process does not introduce endotoxins. |
Note: The document states "Testing results are for the following:" followed by the list of tests and standards. It then concludes by saying "These materials are both recognized as suitable biomaterials for this intended use and predicate devices have previously been cleared by FDA for this same intended use. Endotoxin testing has demonstrated that the process does not introduce endotoxins as a bi-product of the manufacturing and cleaning process." While it directly states biocompatibility and endotoxin results, for the mechanical tests, it implicitly suggests that the device met the requirements of the standards by stating testing was conducted in accordance with them, which is the typical approach for demonstrating substantial equivalence for mechanical properties.
Study Details
The provided text describes pre-clinical, often benchtop, testing rather than a clinical study. Therefore, some of the requested information regarding clinical study design (e.g., sample size for test sets, expert ground truth, MRMC studies) is not applicable.
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Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Sample Size: Not specified for individual tests. For mechanical testing of medical devices, samples are typically physical units of the device tested under controlled laboratory conditions.
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but implied to be from laboratory testing performed by BK Meditech Co, Ltd. or a contracted testing facility, likely in the Republic of Korea given the company's origin. The data is retrospective in the sense that it's generated for regulatory submission after device development.
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Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- This is not applicable as the testing described is mechanical, material, and chemical (endotoxin) in nature, not based on expert interpretation of clinical data or images. The "ground truth" here is the adherence to the specified ASTM standards and the validated properties of the materials.
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Adjudication method for the test set:
- Not applicable for the type of testing performed. Mechanical and material tests have objective pass/fail criteria based on quantitative measurements against a standard.
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If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- Not applicable. This device is an implantable medical device (cervical cage), not an AI diagnostic or image interpretation tool. Therefore, no MRMC study or AI assistance is relevant.
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If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Not applicable. This device does not involve an algorithm or AI.
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The type of ground truth used:
- For mechanical, material, and chemical tests: The ground truth is the performance specification defined by recognized industry standards (ASTM) and accepted material properties for biomaterials. For endotoxin testing, the ground truth is the absence of endotoxins at or below detectable levels.
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The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of an AI/machine learning model for this type of device submission. The device design and materials are based on established engineering principles and prior art (predicate devices), not machine learning.
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How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI/machine learning model. The analogous "ground truth" for the device's design and manufacturing is based on established engineering and materials science principles, industry standards, and the performance history of similar predicate devices.
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