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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K130056
    Device Name
    PATIENT MONITOR
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2013-04-11

    (92 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.2300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    Contec 08A K110774

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The TM-Oxi device indicated for use in non-invasively measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), Non-invasive measurement of blood pressure (NIBP) of adult patients. The TM-Oxi software uploads the data of the device and displays the data into a computer for enhanced data management. The TM-Oxi software is intended for use in clinical settings as an aid for health care professionals to review, analyze and evaluate the historical tests results. TheTM-Oxi device is intended for spot-checking of patients. The TM-Oxi system does not report any diagnosis but provides values. It is the physician's responsibility to make proper judgments based on these numbers. Prescription Use: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

    Device Description

    The TM-Oxi is a programmable electro medical system using one oximeter and one noninvasive blood pressure device (NIBP). The system comprises: a. Hardware: Non- invasive blood pressure, pump and valve boards and connections, tube, bladder and cuff 510k cleared (K093013) not modified. USB HUB DC converter with 3 features. Power supply of NIBP board via USB hub connected to USB port of the PC and microchip converter 5V to 6 V. microchip converter 510k cleared (K090671) not modified via USB hub > connected to USB port of the PC. connected to USB port of the connected to USB port of the PC. > b. Software: The used software are ESO software 510k K102442 for data analysis and ES Complex software 510k number k 113264 for data management. software 310k humber K 115204 for addinations of the data from oximeter (ESO) and blood pressure device (Contec 08A K110774). pressure device (Contect 687 ATT 10777). Therefore the TM-Oxi system will be a combination of the 2 separate devices.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the TM-Oxi device, its intended use, and its equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, but it does not contain a detailed study report that specifically outlines acceptance criteria and subsequently proves the device meets them with specific performance metrics from a study.

    Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices by comparing their technical specifications and by stating that the TM-Oxi uses cleared components and software from previously cleared devices.

    Here's an analysis of the information provided, addressing your points where possible, and highlighting what is not available in the text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document provides a comparative table (page 4) between the TM-Oxi hardware and a predicate device (MD2000B Vital sign monitor K100740), which lists technical specifications. These can be inferred as performance criteria that the TM-Oxi is designed to meet or be equivalent to.

    Acceptance Criteria (from Predicate Device/OEM Specifications)Reported Device Performance (TM-Oxi Hardware)
    Intended UseThe TM-Oxi device indicated for use in non-invasively measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), Non-invasive measurement of blood pressure (NIBP) of adult patients in medical facilities. The TM-Oxi device is intended for spot-checking of patients.
    SpO2 %YES
    Oximeter Wave form and Pulse rateYES
    Systolic pressureYES
    Diastolic pressureYES
    Output Current100 mA
    Output Power25VA
    Voltage5V DC
    Oximeter Technical Specifications
    SpO2% Measuring range0 to 100%
    SpO2% Accuracy70%~100%: ±2%, Below 70% unspecified
    Pulse rate measuring range30 to 250bpm
    Pulse rate accuracy± 2 bpm during the pulse rate range of 3099 bpm and 2% during the pulse rate range of 100250 bpm
    Wavelength Red660 nm
    Wavelength IR880 nm
    Radiant Power Red1.8 mW
    Radiant Power IR2 mW
    BP Technical Specifications
    Measuring principleOscillometric
    Measurement modeControlled by software
    Measuring range Systolic30-255 mmHg
    Measuring range Diastolic15-220 mmHg
    Other specifications
    Target populationAdult
    Application siteFinger
    DisplayLCD (oximeter) and PC screen
    Power supplyUSB
    Safety ClassBF
    Data transmissionUSB
    Testing bench60601-1-1, 60601-1-2

    Note regarding "Reported Device Performance": The document states that "The TM-Oxi hardware has same intended use and same performances and effectiveness" as the predicate. It then uses the technical specifications of the predicate and OEM components as a proxy for the TM-Oxi's performance. The detailed study proving these specific metrics for the TM-Oxi as a system is not presented in this summary.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided in the document. The document primarily relies on the fact that existing 510(k) cleared components were used. It refers to ISO 9919 reports from the OEM oximeter and ANSI/AAMI SP10:2002/A1:2003/A2: 2006 reports from the OEM blood pressure device. These reports would contain the sample size and data provenance for the original component clearance, but these details are not included in this K130056 summary.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided. The document states that the TM-Oxi system "does not report any diagnosis but provides values. It is the physician's responsibility to make proper judgments based on these numbers." The clinical assessment and ground truth establishment would likely have been part of the original OEM component clearances, but no details are given for the TM-Oxi system specifically.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not provided. The TM-Oxi is a physiological patient monitor providing objective measurements (SpO2, PR, NIBP) and data management, and not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting results for improved diagnostic effectiveness.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The document mentions "Integration tests for oximeter and blood pressure device" and "Software structural testing using CRC (Cyclic redundancy check) Coding was performing to accurately capture, store, and analyze the data measured by the hardware." (Page 5).
    It also states: "The TM-Oxi software uploads the data of the device and displays in clinical settings as an enhanced data management. The TM-Oxi software is intended for use in clinical settings as an aid for health care professionals to review, and evaluate the historical tests results." (Page 2).
    This suggests the software performs data processing and display independently. However, a formal "standalone performance study" with specific metrics (e.g., accuracy against a gold standard) for the integrated system's measurements is not detailed. The reliance is heavily on the pre-cleared status of the hardware components which have their own performance data.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    This information is not provided for the TM-Oxi system specifically. For the original oximeter and NIBP components, the ground truth would typically be established against highly accurate reference devices (e.g., co-oximetry for SpO2, invasive blood pressure for NIBP) during their respective ISO 9919 and ANSI/AAMI SP10 validations.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not provided. The software "ESO software 510k K102442 for data analysis and ES Complex software 510k number k 113264 for data management" are pre-cleared components. Details on their training data (if any machine learning was involved, which is unlikely for basic data analysis/management software) are not included.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not provided.


    Summary of the "Study" (or rather, justfication for substantial equivalence):

    The document argues for substantial equivalence by stating that the TM-Oxi device is a combination of previously 510(k) cleared hardware components and software.

    • Hardware: It utilizes an oximeter and a non-invasive blood pressure device (NIBP) where the PCB boards, pump, valve, tube, bladder, cuff, and oximeter are from OEM subcontractors and were "cleared for use together" or are themselves 510(k) cleared devices (e.g., MD 200A K093013, CMS50E K090671).
    • Software: It uses pre-cleared software components: ESO Software (K102442) for data analysis and ES Complex Software (K113264) for data management, which are described as using the "same source codes" as the TM-Oxi software for data of the oximeter and blood pressure device.
    • Testing:
      • Integration tests for the oximeter and blood pressure device were performed.
      • Software structural testing (CRC) was done to ensure accurate data capture, storage, and analysis.
      • Laboratory testing for electrical safety (IEC 60601-1-1) and EMC (IEC 60601-1-2) was conducted for the components.
      • Software verification (SRS/SDS/STD/STR) was performed.
    • A Clinical Test was deemed NOT required: The document explicitly states: "Since the TM-Oxi is using 510K cleared devices clinically tested (ISO 9919 and SP10) and with regard of the testing describe above, the TM-Oxi do not required additional clinical test." This means that the clinical performance data for the individual components (oximeter and NIBP) from their original clearance processes (which included adherence to ISO 9919 and ANSI/AAMI SP10 standards) were sufficient, and no new clinical study was performed for the integrated TM-Oxi system to prove its performance against the listed acceptance criteria.
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    K Number
    K113264
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-03-02

    (119 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1130
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K110774, K102442, K102166, K103026

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ES Complex Software is an optional software accessory for use with the following models with data management capabilities: a) Contec 08A, blood pressure device b) ESO, oximeter c) EIS-GS, galvanic skin response device and d) ES-BC. Analyzer body composition When use Contec 08A and ESO and/or EIS-GS and/or ES-BC, the ES Complex software uploads the data of the devices and displays the data into a computer for enhanced data management. The ES Complex software is intended for use in clinical settings as an aid for health care professionals to review, analyze and evaluate the historical tests results.

    Device Description

    ES Complex Software is an optional software accessory for use with the following models with management capabilities: a) Contec 08A, blood pressure device b) ESO, oximeter c) EIS-GS, galvanic skin response device and d) ES-BC. Analyzer body composition When use combination Contec 08A and ESO, and/or EIS-GS and/or ES-BC, the ES Complex software uploads the data of the 4 devices and displays the data into a computer for enhanced data management.

    AI/ML Overview

    This submission K113264 is for the Electro Sensors Complex Software (ES Complex Software). The documentation indicates that performance was evaluated through Software Verification & Validation and Risk Management, rather than a clinical study comparing device performance against specific acceptance criteria. This means the typical metrics for diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, etc.) and associated study design elements (sample size, expert ground truth, etc.) are not applicable here.

    The device's performance is described in terms of its functionality and its ability to manage data from connected medical devices. The "Table of comparison" highlights its equivalence to the predicate device in terms of data management, historical test results, operating system, and results screen.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text, with clarifications where direct answers are not available due to the nature of the submission:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Feature/CriterionAcceptance Criterion (Implied by Predicate Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (ES Complex Software)
    Intended UseProvide an optional software accessory for data management from specific medical devices, facilitating review, analysis, and evaluation of historical test results for healthcare professionals in clinical settings.ES Complex Software is an optional software accessory for use with Contec 08A (blood pressure), ESO (oximeter), EIS-GS (galvanic skin response), and ES-BC (body composition) to upload and display data for enhanced data management. Intended for use in clinical settings as an aid for health care professionals to review, analyze and evaluate historical test results. (Equivalent to predicate's intent for data management from various devices in clinical settings).
    Data ManagementYES (Ability to transfer and manage data from connected devices into a computer)YES (Uploads data from Contec 08A, ESO, EIS-GS, ES-BC, displays data in a computer for enhanced data management, includes historical tracking).
    Historical Test ResultsYES (Capability to track and display historical test results)YES (Provides historical tracking for SpO2%, HRV data analysis, photoelectrical Plethysmography analysis and waveform, conductance values, body composition, and Blood pressure data).
    Operating SystemWindowsWindows (Specifically Windows 7 is mentioned in specifications).
    Results ScreenPCPC
    Displayed DataDisplay of relevant physiological measurements from connected devices (e.g., Blood glucose, Blood pressure, body temperature for predicate)Displays SpO2%, HRV data analysis, photoelectrical Plethysmography analysis and waveform, conductance values, body composition, and Blood pressure (Systolic and diastolic pressure) from the connected devices: Contec 08A, ESO, EIS-GS, ES-BC.
    Data AcquisitionUpload from the device memoryUpload from backup folder located in the C/Drive of the PC or upload from the device memory.
    Data AnalysisNO (Predicate did not perform data analysis)NO (ES Complex Software also does not perform data analysis; it provides data management for review and evaluation by healthcare professionals).
    Indication for UseAt home and clinical settings (for predicate)Clinical settings. (Note: Predicate included home settings, this device specifies clinical settings, which is a narrower and thus inherently equivalent or safer scope for use by healthcare professionals for direct patient care/review).
    Safety and EffectivenessNot raise new questions of safety and effectiveness compared to predicate; demonstrates the device is at least as safe and effective as the legally marketed predicate device.Demonstrated through substantial equivalence comparison (Section 7 & 8) and adherence to standards (Section 11) including ISO 14971 (Risk Management) and ISO 62304 (Software life cycle processes), and completion of software verification & validation (D-11SRS/SDS/ D-12 STD/ STR D-33 and 34) and risk management (D-28). The data comes from 510k cleared medical devices.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The submission does not mention a traditional "test set" or sample size in the context of diagnostic performance evaluation with patient data.
    • The performance evaluation focused on Software Verification & Validation (D-11SRS/SDS/ D-12 STD/ STR D-33 and 34) and Risk Management (D-28). These types of tests typically involve controlled functional testing, integration testing, and simulated scenarios rather than a dataset of patient cases.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable as there wasn't a test set of patient data from a specific country or collected retrospectively/prospectively for diagnostic performance. The input data for the software is stated to come from other 510(k) cleared medical devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. There was no "test set" of patient cases requiring expert interpretation to establish ground truth. Software verification and validation utilize established software engineering practices and possibly simulated data or test cases based on expected device outputs.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. There was no test set of patient cases requiring adjudication of ground truth.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This type of MRMC study was not performed or referenced. The device is a data management software, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting images or complex data with and without AI.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • The "standalone" performance, in this context, refers to the software's ability to fulfill its stated functions independently. The submission indicates that Software Verification & Validation was performed. This would confirm the algorithm's functional correctness in uploading, displaying, and managing data as intended, without human intervention in the data processing itself, but human professionals are the intended users for reviewing the managed data.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • Not applicable as there was no diagnostic "test set" requiring ground truth for clinical accuracy. For software verification, the "ground truth" would be the expected functional behavior and output of the software according to its design specifications (e.g., data is uploaded correctly, displayed accurately, historical tracking functions as intended).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. The Electro Sensors Complex Software is a data management software, not a machine learning or AI algorithm that requires a "training set" of data in the conventional sense. Its functionality is based on programmed logic and integration with other medical devices.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable, as no training set was used for this software.

    Summary of Device Performance Evaluation:

    The K113264 submission demonstrates substantial equivalence for the Electro Sensors Complex Software primarily through comparison to a predicate device (Health care system software K110948) and by declaring adherence to an established software development lifecycle (Software Verification & Validation) and risk management processes. The focus is on the software's functional performance in data management from connected medical devices, rather than a diagnostic accuracy claim that would necessitate patient-level performance studies. The key performance evaluations cited are:

    • Software Verification & Validation (D-11SRS/SDS/ D-12 STD/ STR D-33 and 34): This confirms that the software's components and system meet specified requirements and perform their intended functions correctly.
    • Risk Management (D-28) according to ISO 14971: This ensures that potential risks associated with the software have been identified, evaluated, and mitigated.
    • Adherence to ISO 62304: This standard governs medical device software life cycle processes, ensuring a structured approach to software development, maintenance, and risk management.

    The comparison table highlights that the ES Complex Software shares the same core functions (data management, historical data tracking, operating system, PC display) as the predicate device, although it handles different types of physiological data and is indicated for clinical settings only (whereas the predicate included home use). The conclusion is that the device is "equivalent in performances, technology, safety and efficacy to the legally marketed predicate devices."

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