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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K102106
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2010-12-17

    (143 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.2910
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K071058,K043517

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station is intended for use by medical professionals to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring for multiple patients within a medical facility.

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station will display and record physiological data from up to forty telemetry receivers/transmitters and generates an alarm when a measured parameter falls outside a preset limit or when an arrhythmia is detected. Arrhythmia detection is a function of the telemetry receivers/transmitters. Alarm determination can be configured to be performed by either the Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station or by the telemetry receivers/transmitters.

    Device Description

    The device is intended for use by medical professionals to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring for multiple patients within a medical facility. The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station will display and record physiological data from up to forty telemetry receiver/transmitters and generates an alarm when a measured parameter falls outside a pre-set limit or when life threatening arrhythmia is detected. Arrhythmia detection is a function of the telemetry receivers (Model ORG-9700 Multiple Patient Receiver, per 510k K071058 Commercial distribution certification dated June 29, 2007) transmitter (Model ZS-940PA, per 510(k) K043517 Commercial Distribution certification dated February 3, 2005). Alarm determination can be configured to be performed by either the Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station or by the telemetry receivers (Model ORG-9700 Multiple Patient Receiver, per 510k K071058 Commercial distribution certification dated June 29, 2007) transmitter (Model ZS-940PA, per 510(k) K043517 Commercial Distribution certification dated February 3, 2005).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Nihon Kohden Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station. The submission is for a software change to an existing predicate device, primarily allowing the central nurse station itself to perform alarm determination, which was previously handled exclusively by the telemetry receivers/transmitters.

    Based on the provided text, here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in terms of specific performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy for arrhythmia detection, or alarm-related performance). Instead, it relies on substantial equivalence to a predicate device and general validation of software and hardware operation.

    The "device performance" reported is largely that the device operates according to design specifications and that the non-clinical tests (electromagnetic, environmental, safety, and performance) verified proper operation.

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Operation of software and hardware in accordance to design specifications.Design validation confirmed the operation of the software and hardware of the device is in accordance to the design specifications.
    Proper operation verified by non-clinical tests.The device was subjected to electromagnetic, environmental, safety, and performance testing, which verified the proper operation of the device.
    Substantial equivalence to predicate device.Nihon Kohden asserts that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices (Nihon Kohden Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station and ORG 9700A Multiple Patient Receiver) based on technical characteristics and testing.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify a sample size for a "test set" in the context of clinical performance evaluation (e.g., patient data for arrhythmia detection). The studies mentioned are primarily non-clinical: electromagnetic, environmental, safety, and general performance testing, as well as design validation. Therefore, there is no mention of data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided. Since the submission focuses on a software change to an existing device and relies on non-clinical testing and substantial equivalence, there is no indication of expert-established ground truth for a clinical test set.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not provided. No clinical test set with human-adjudicated ground truth is described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study. This device is a central nurse station for physiological monitoring and alarm generation, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting output.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The document states that "Arrhythmia detection is a function of the telemetry receivers/transmitters" and "Alarm determination can be configured to be performed by either the Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station or by the telemetry receivers/transmitters." This implies that the device (or its components) performs alarm determination algorithmically and automatically. However, the exact performance metrics of this standalone algorithmic detection (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value for arrhythmia detection) are not provided in this summary. The summary focuses on the functionality of the alarm determination rather than its specific performance characteristics.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    Given the nature of the device (physiological monitor and alarm system) and the type of information provided, the ground truth for "performance testing" and "design validation" would likely involve:

    • Engineering specifications and test protocols: Verification that the device functions as designed against pre-defined engineering requirements (e.g., alarm triggers correctly at set limits, data display is accurate).
    • Simulated physiological signals: For testing arrhythmia detection and alarm generation, simulated ECG signals with known arrhythmias would likely be used.

    However, the document does not explicitly detail the type of ground truth used beyond "design specifications" and verification of "proper operation." There is no mention of ground truth established through expert consensus on clinical data, pathology, or outcomes data.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not provided. The document describes a software change to an existing device, not the development of a new algorithm that would typically involve a separate training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not provided, as there is no mention of a training set.

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    K Number
    K073550
    Date Cleared
    2008-03-28

    (101 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1025
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K071058, K043517

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station is intended for use by medical professionals to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring for multiple patients within a medical facility.

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station will display and record physiological data from up to forty telemetry receivers/transmitters and generates an alarm when a measured parameter falls outside a preset limit or when an arrhythmia is detected. Arrhythmia detection and alarm determination are functions of the telemetry receivers/transmitters or individual beside monitor.

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station is intended for cardiac and vital signs monitoring for multiple patients. The device will display and record physiological data from telemetry receivers/transmitters and alarms when a measured parameter falls outside a preset limit or when an arrhythmia is detected by the telemetry unit.

    This product will be available for use by medical personnel on all patient populations with a medical facility.

    Device Description

    The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station is intended for use by medial professionals to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring for multiple patients within a medical facility. The Prefense EDNS-9000 Series Central Nurse Station will display and record physiological data from up to forty telemetry receiver/transmitters and generates an alarm when a measured parameter falls outside a pre-set limit or when life threatening arrhythmia is detected. Arrhythmia detection and alarm determination are functions of the telemetry receivers (Model ORG-9700 Multiple Patient Receiver, per 510K K071058 Commercial distribution certification dated June 29, 2007) transmitter (Model ZS-940PA, per 510(k) K043517 Commercial Distribution certification dated February 3, 2005).

    The new device receives a small subset (non-invasive telemetry parameters) all of the same information as the predicate device, i.e., receives physiological signal from telemetry transmitters/receivers from ORG 9700 Multiple Patient Receiver signal simultaneously, receives and displays physiological information. generates audible and/or visual alarm indictors when an alarm violation is detected by the telemetry units, stores waveforms for review and printing as full disclosure, stores tabular and graphical trending data for review and printing, provides network communications using commercially available LAN/WAN products, provides remote data access through NetProse access software and records and prints physiological patient data.

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but based on the provided text, there is no information about specific acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets them, as requested in your prompt.

    The document discusses the regulatory submission for the NIHON KOHDEN NKUS LAB PREFENSE EDNS-9000 SERIES CENTRAL NURSE STATION, focusing on its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It briefly mentions "design validation confirmed the operation of the software and hardware of the device is in accordance to the design specifications" and that the device "was subjected to electromagnetic, environmental, safety and performance testing procedures." However, it does not provide details on:

    • A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance.
    • Sample sizes, data provenance, number of experts, or adjudication methods for any test set.
    • Whether a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done.
    • Whether a standalone performance study was done.
    • The type of ground truth used for any evaluations.
    • Sample size for training sets or how ground truth was established for them.

    The device's description clarifies that "Arrhythmia detection and alarm determination are functions of the telemetry receivers (Model ORG-9700 Multiple Patient Receiver, per 510K K071058 Commercial distribution certification dated June 29, 2007) transmitter (Model ZS-940PA, per 510(k) K043517 Commercial Distribution certification dated February 3, 2005)." This indicates that the core arrhythmia detection logic resides in separate, previously cleared devices, and the Central Nurse Station primarily displays and records data from these units.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for details on acceptance criteria and study proving their achievement from the provided text.

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