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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K111916
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2011-09-29

    (85 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3520
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K043570, K063432, K072368, K072586, K092441

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ConforMIS Unicondylar Knee Replacement System (iUni KRS) with curved tibial insert is intended for use in one compartment of the osteoarthritic knee to replace the damaged area of the articular surface in patients with evidence of adequate healthy bone sufficient for support of the implanted components.

    Candidates for unicondylar knee repair include those with:
    • joint impairment due to osteoarthritis or traumatic arthritis of the knee
    • previous femoral condyle or tibial plateau fracture, creating loss of function and
    • valgus or varus deformity of the knee.

    This implant is intended for cemented use only.

    Device Description

    The ConforMIS iUni Implant System is comprised of a set of implants designed from patient images. The implants consist of

    • 1 Femoral Implant .
    • 1 Tibial Trav o
    • 2 or 3 Tibial Inserts 0

    The implants of the iUni Implant System will be composed of individually packaged femoral and tibial components.

    The femoral implant will be made of Cobalt Chrome Molydenum (CoCrMo) and will be personalized to match a patient's anatomy, thus becoming patient specific.

    The tibial implants will consist of a CoCrMo tibial tray and two or three Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) tibial inserts of varying thicknesses.

    The outline bone contacting and articular surfaces of the femoral component as well as the outline of both tibial components are personalized to match the patient's femoral and tibial anatomy. The design of the implant is derived from an analysis, using proprietary software, of images obtained by MRI or CT Scan.

    Disposable, patient- specific instrumentation is provided to assist in the implantation of the iUni Unicondylar Knee Replacement System

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the ConforMIS® iUni Unicondylar Knee Replacement System. This submission is for a medical device (knee implant), not an AI/ML-driven device or study assessing algorithm performance. Therefore, many of the requested fields are not applicable.

    Here's the information that can be extracted from the provided text, along with indications where the requested information is not available or relevant to this type of device submission:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (if available)Reported Device Performance
    Safety & Performance EquivalenceTo demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices (K043570, K063432, K072368, K072586, K092441) and other marketed cemented unicondylar knee replacement systems.Non-clinical laboratory testing (Femoral Fatigue, Femoral Implant fixation, Cadaveric testing, Software validation testing) demonstrated the device is safe and substantially equivalent for its proposed intended use.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size (Test Set): Not applicable for a non-clinical device submission. The "test set" here refers to components used in non-clinical lab testing. Specific numbers for units tested are not detailed in the summary.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data for this type of submission. The tests performed are described as "Femoral Fatigue," "Femoral Implant fixation," "Cadaveric testing," and "Software validation testing." These are laboratory-based tests, not human data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of Experts: Not applicable. Ground truth, in the context of AI/ML, refers to human-labeled data. This submission describes physical device testing and software validation, not interpretation of data by experts to establish a "ground truth."
    • Qualifications of Experts: Not applicable.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Adjudication Method: Not applicable. This concept pertains to resolving discrepancies in expert interpretations of data, which is not relevant to the non-clinical lab tests described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Study: No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for AI-assisted diagnostic devices, which this is not.
    • Effect Size: Not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. This device is a physical knee implant. While it uses proprietary software for design based on patient images, "standalone performance" in the context of an algorithm refers to its diagnostic or predictive capability without human intervention. The software here is a design tool, not a diagnostic algorithm. Software validation testing was performed to support changes, but this is validation of the software's ability to correctly design implants, not a "standalone performance" as in AI/ML.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Type of Ground Truth: For the non-clinical tests (femoral fatigue, fixation, cadaveric), the "ground truth" would be engineering specifications, biomechanical expectations, and potentially anatomical landmarks from cadaveric studies. For software validation, the "ground truth" would be the expected output or design parameters based on input images. This is not "expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data" as typically understood in AI/ML.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Sample Size (Training Set): Not applicable. This device is a physical implant designed using proprietary software, not an AI/ML model trained on a dataset. The software is used to design personalized implants from patient images, implying it's an image processing and design tool, not a learning algorithm that undergoes a training phase in the AI sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • How Ground Truth Established: Not applicable, as there is no "training set" in the AI/ML sense. The software's accuracy in generating designs from patient images would typically be validated against known anatomical models or expert-reviewed designs, but this is part of software validation, not AI/ML training ground truth.
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    K Number
    K092441
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2009-09-09

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3520
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K043570, K063432, K072368, K072586

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ConforMIS Unicondylar Knee Repair System (iUni KRS) with curved tibial insert is intended for use in one compartment of the osteoarthritic knee to replace the damaged area of the articular surface in patients with evidence of adequate healthy bone sufficient for support of the implanted components.

    Candidates for unicondylar knee repair include those with:

    • joint impairment due to osteoarthritis or traumatic arthritis of the knee
    • previous femoral condyle or tibial plateau fracture, creating loss of function and
    • valgus or varus deformity of the knee.

    This implant is intended for cemented use only.

    Device Description

    The ConforMlS Unicondvlar Knee Repair System (iUni KRS) with curved tibial insert is composed of individually packaged femoral and tibial components. The femoral component is manufactured of cobalt chromium molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy. The tibial implant is offered in two configurations; an all polymer (UHMWPE) configuration and metal-backed configuration. The Metal-backed Tibial implant consists of two components: a CoCrMo tibial tray and an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) tibial trav insert.

    The outline bone contacting and articular surfaces of the femoral component as well as the outline of both tibial components are personalized to match the patient's femoral and tibial anatomy. The design of the implant is derived from an analysis, using proprietary software, of images obtained by MRI or CT Scan. In this manner, the implant is personalized on its bone contact and articular surfaces to match a patient's anatomy, thus becoming patient specific.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the ConforMIS® Unicondylar Knee Repair System (iUni® KRS). This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices rather than establishing specific performance acceptance criteria and proving them through a new study with a statistical design. Therefore, much of the requested information (like specific acceptance criteria values, sample sizes for test and training sets, expert qualifications, and detailed study types) is not present in this regulatory document.

    However, I can extract information related to the device and its regulatory submission.

    Device Description and Purpose:

    The ConforMIS Unicondylar Knee Repair System (iUni KRS) with a curved tibial insert is designed to replace damaged articular surfaces in one compartment of an osteoarthritic knee. The device is personalized to the patient's anatomy using proprietary software analysis of MRI or CT scan images. It comprises femoral and tibial components. The femoral component is CoCrMo alloy. The tibial implant comes in two configurations: all UHMWPE or metal-backed (CoCrMo tray with UHMWPE insert).

    Substantial Equivalence Claims:

    The submission asserts substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed iUni Unicondylar Knee Repair Systems (reference K043570, K063432, K072368, and K072586).

    I. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    This document does not contain a table of explicit acceptance criteria with numerical targets or specific performance metrics derived from a new study designed to prove these criteria. Instead, it relies on a determination of substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The "performance" mentioned is in the context of safety.

    Feature/Criterion (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    SafetyNon-clinical laboratory testing was performed demonstrating that the device is safe.
    Material CompositionFemoral: Cobalt Chromium Molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy. Tibial: Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) or CoCrMo tibial tray with UHMWPE insert. (Matches predicate material usage).
    Intended UseFor use in one compartment of the osteoarthritic knee to replace damaged articular surface in patients with adequate healthy bone. Candidates: joint impairment due to osteoarthritis/traumatic arthritis, previous femoral condyle/tibial plateau fracture, valgus/varus deformity. (Matches predicate intended use).
    Personalization MethodDesign derived from analysis of MRI or CT images using proprietary software to match patient's femoral and tibial anatomy. (This is a key characteristic of the iUni system, indicating consistency with previous iUni clearances).
    Cemented UseIntended for cemented use only. (Consistent with predicate).

    II. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    The document states: "Non-clinical laboratory testing was performed demonstrating that the device is safe and can be considered substantially equivalent to the predicate device for the proposed intended use."

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. As this is a 510(k) summary for substantial equivalence, it likely refers to various materials, mechanical, and perhaps wear testing, rather than a clinical "test set" in the sense of patient data.
    • Data Provenance: Not specified, but "non-clinical laboratory testing" generally implies in-vitro or bench testing, not human subject data.

    III. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    Not applicable. The submission is based on non-clinical laboratory testing and comparison to predicate devices, not on a study requiring expert-established ground truth on a test set (e.g., for diagnostic accuracy).

    IV. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable. No clinical test set with adjudicated ground truth is described.

    V. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not mentioned. This device is a surgical implant, not an imaging AI diagnostic tool, so an MRMC study would be out of scope for this type of submission.

    VI. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable in the context of a medical device implant. The "proprietary software" is used to design the implant, which is then surgically implanted by a human. There is no "algorithm only" performance metric in this context.

    VII. The type of ground truth used:

    For the non-clinical testing, the "ground truth" would be established engineering standards, material properties, biomechanical test methods, and potentially wear simulation protocols that are considered acceptable for demonstrating the safety and performance of orthopedic implants.

    VIII. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. This is not a machine learning submission in the sense of training a diagnostic algorithm on a dataset. The "proprietary software" analyzes individual patient images to design personalized implants, but there's no mention of a "training set" for the software in the context of this 510(k). The clinical data comes from predicate devices.

    IX. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable for the reasons stated above.

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