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510(k) Data Aggregation
(234 days)
To stimulate peripheral nerves for relief of chronic intractable, post traumatic and post-surgical pain for patients 18 years or older
The MagVenture Pain Therapy is a magnetic stimulator system that provides brief and focused magnetic pulses in order to non-invasively stimulate peripheral nerves and provide relief of chronic intractable, post-traumatic and post-surgical pain. The subject device is intended to be used in hospitals and clinics such as pain management clinics. The device consists of Magnetic Stimulator, Stimulation Coils, Liquid Cool Unit (optional), and a Trolley. All coils of the MagVenture Pain Therapy have a built-in thermo sensor to measure the temperature of the coil surfaces to prevent high temperature on the skin of the patient or operator. The temperature allowed by the system is maximum 43°C or between 44°C for less than 10 minutes. The system will automatically disable if this maximum temperature is reached.
The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the MagVenture Pain Therapy device. This type of submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than requiring new clinical trials to prove safety and effectiveness. Therefore, the information regarding specific acceptance criteria and a study proving those criteria are not directly presented in the format requested for a device with novel claims.
However, based on the document, we can infer acceptance criteria from the comparison to the predicate device and the discussion of technological characteristics. The study proving the device meets these inferred criteria is essentially a comparison study against the predicate device and an assessment of why any differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
Here's an attempt to answer your questions based on the provided text, recognizing the limitations of a 510(k) submission:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The "acceptance criteria" for a 510(k) are typically that the new device is "substantially equivalent" to a predicate device, meaning it has the same intended use and either has the same technological characteristics or, if it has different technological characteristics, those do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. The performance is reported by comparing it to the predicate.
Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Substantial Equivalence to Predicate) | Reported Device Performance (MagVenture Pain Therapy) |
---|---|
Intended Use: Stimulate peripheral nerves for relief of chronic intractable, post-traumatic and post-surgical pain for patients 18 years or older. | Same as predicate device, Axon Therapy (K210021). |
Anatomical Sites: Similar range of application areas. | Same as predicate device. |
Treatment Facilities: Hospitals & Clinics. | Same as predicate device. |
Treatment Time: 13 min per session (800 seconds). | Same as predicate device. |
Pulse Amplitude: 0-100%. | Same as predicate device. |
On-cycle duty period: 2-800 seconds (0.5 Hz and up to 400 pulses) | Same as predicate device. |
Off-cycle reset period: N/A. | Same as predicate device. |
Pulse Mode: Standard. | Same as predicate device. |
Maximum coil temperature: 43°C (system automatically disables if reached). | Same as predicate device (predicate 41°C, but both disable at max). |
Software/Firmware/Microprocessor control: Yes. | Same as predicate device. |
Power Source: Similar electrical specifications. | Similar (subject: 120V~, 50/60 Hz; predicate: 110V to 220V ac, 50/60 Hz). Deemed "Same". |
User Interface: LED display. | Same as predicate device. |
Sterilization: Non-sterile when used. | Same as predicate device. |
Electrical Safety: Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1. | Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1 (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Mechanical Safety: Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1. | Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1 (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Chemical Safety: Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1. | Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1 (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Thermal Safety: Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1. | Complies with IEC60601-1 v3.1 (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Radiation Safety: No radiation generated. | Complies (from predicate, implies no radiation). Deemed "Same". |
Biocompatibility: Complies with ISO 10993. | Complies with ISO 10993 (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Standards: Company complies with EN ISO 13485. | Complies (from predicate). Deemed "Same". |
Pulse frequency: Acceptable range without new safety/effectiveness questions. | 0.1-30 Hz (pps) for R30, 0.1-100 Hz (pps) for X100. Predicate: 0-2 Hz (pps). Deemed "Substantially equivalent" because 0.5 Hz is shared and higher rates are physiologically within range. |
Maximum repetition rate: Acceptable rate without new safety/effectiveness questions. | 30 pps for R30, 100 pps for X100. Predicate: 2 pps. Deemed "Substantially equivalent" for reasons similar to pulse frequency. |
Pulse Width: Biphasic (similar µsec). | Biphasic (280-320 µsec). Predicate: Biphasic (290 µsec). Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
Maximum output power: Acceptable power without new safety/effectiveness questions. | 100% at 15 pps for subject. Predicate: 100% at 2 pps. Deemed "Substantially equivalent" because both achieve 100% at 2 pps. |
Waveform: Biphasic functionality. | Biphasic (and Monophasic for X100). Predicate: Biphasic. Deemed "Substantially equivalent" because all can do biphasic. |
Peak Magnetic Field at coil surface (T): No new issues. | 1.15-2.6 T*. Predicate: Not publicly available. Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
Peak Magnetic Field Gradient dB/dt in coil center at 20mm distance from coil surface: No new issues. | 9-24 kT/s*. Predicate: Not publicly available. Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
Housing Material Construction: No new safety issues. | Stimulator: Aluminum, Aluzinc; Coils: PVC, ABS, PA, POM. Predicate: Stimulator: Al sheet EN AW 5754; Coil: ABS. Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
Applied Parts: Magnetic coils, no new safety issues. | Various coils (MMC-140-II, MCF-140, RT-120-II, MMC-90, MCF-125, Cool-B65, Cool-125). Predicate: Magnetic coil 60BF-NL. Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
Applied Parts area: Acceptable coil dimensions. | Butterfly coils: 150 mm; Circular coils:110-126 mm; Special coils: 160x80 mm. Predicate: 160 mm. Deemed "Substantially equivalent". |
The "study" demonstrating these criteria are met is the comparison presented in the 510(k) submission, specifically the "Comparison of Technological Characteristics" table and the "Substantial Equivalence Notes" which explain why differences do not raise new safety or effectiveness questions.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document does not describe a clinical "test set" in the traditional sense of a clinical trial. Instead, the "testing" references non-clinical testing performed on the predicate device (K094019) and the argument that the current device is "identical in all features (e.g., design, dimensions, materials, biocompatibility), except for the indications for use." Therefore, "no new bench testing is needed."
This implies that the "data provenance" for the foundational performance characteristics comes from the testing previously conducted for the predicate devices (MagPro Family device K094019 and Axon Therapy K210021), not a new test set for this submission.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable. This is a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence, not a de novo clinical study with a new "test set" requiring expert ground truth establishment. The ground truth for safety and effectiveness is established by the prior clearance of the predicate device.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable. As above, there is no new clinical "test set" with adjudication.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This device is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator for Pain Relief, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or imaging device. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI assistance are not relevant to this submission.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (magnetic stimulator), not an algorithm or AI system. Its performance is intrinsic to the device's physical operation, not an algorithm's output.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The ground truth for the safety and effectiveness of the device's underlying technology and performance characteristics is established through:
- Prior FDA clearances: The substantial equivalence relies on the fact that the predicate devices (MagPro Family and Axon Therapy) were previously cleared by the FDA based on their demonstrated safety and effectiveness.
- Compliance with recognized standards: The document explicitly states compliance with standards like IEC60601-1 v3.1 (electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal safety) and ISO 10993 (biocompatibility). These standards represent established "ground truths" for various aspects of device safety.
- Physiological understanding: The justification for wider pulse frequencies and repetition rates refers to the "range of physiological action potentials (from 0.05 to 500 Hz) of the human nervous system," indicating an appeal to established physiological knowledge as a "ground truth" for safety.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI device that requires a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable.
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(169 days)
The MEP Monitor is an accessory for the MagPro stimulators (MagPro R30, MagPro R30 including MagOption, MagPro X100, and MagPro X100 including MagOption) and is intended to monitor evoked potentials.
The MEP Monitor is a small accessory device which is connected to the rear side of a MagPro magnetic stimulator. The MagPro magnetic stimulators are FDA cleared in K061645 and K091940. The device in this submission is not used alone but is connected to the MagPro stimulators on the rear side of either of the 4 cleared stimulators. The setup of the MEP Monitor is done in the MEP menu on the stimulator. The display on the stimulator shows a curve with the MEP response. The Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) Monitor is an optional component which allows the user to capture EMG signals and display them on the MagPro UI. Device with 1 channel input. Isolated input DIN-connector (Body Floating). Directly connected to the rear panel of the magnetic stimulator device. The MEP Monitor is designed to be used with surface electrodes only. Supports connections of standard electrode cables and surface electrodes.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the MEP Monitor, a medical device accessory. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a study proving the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria through clinical or algorithmic testing.
Therefore, the document does not contain the information requested regarding acceptance criteria related to device performance in an AI/algorithm context, a specific study proving it meets those criteria, sample sizes, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training sets, or how ground truth for training was established.
This is a regulatory submission based on substantial equivalence, which means the manufacturer is asserting their device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device, rather than providing novel performance data against predefined acceptance criteria from a new study. The "Testing" section primarily refers to compliance with electrical safety and EMC standards, not clinical performance metrics for an AI/algorithm.
In summary, none of the requested information about acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert involvement, or AI-specific performance metrics is present in the provided text.
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(142 days)
The Mag Vita TMS Therapy System is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
The MagVita TMS Therapy System is a computerized, electromechanical medical device that produces and delivers non-invasive, magnetic fields to induce electrical currents directed at regions of the cerebral cortex. The Mag Vita TMS Therapy System is indicated for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique for stimulating brain and neural tissue. The principle of magnetic stimulation is implicit in Faraday's law. The pulses of current are generated with a circuit containing a capacitor connected to the stimulating coil. With the capacitor charged to a certain level, the conducting state will cause the discharging of the capacitor through the coil. A magnetic field is generated proportional to this current. The rapid change in the magnetic field induces a current in conducting materials e.g. the body tissue. If the current induced in the human body is of sufficient amplitude and duration, it will excite neurons.
In the MagVita TMS therapy system TMS pulses are applied repetitively at a frequency of 10Hz. Such stimulation has been shown to be as effective as the predicate device in modulating cortical excitability. The observed and documented increase in cortical excitability after high frequency (10Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been shown to persist beyond the duration of the train of stimulation. Repetitive Magnetic stimulation with the MagVita TMS therapy system is applied to the human brain on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
The MagVita TMS Therapy System is an integrated system consisting of the following components:
- MagPro Stimulator and Trolley
- Coil for MT determination
- Marking apparatus for locating treatment area
- Patient head fixation
- Coil for Depression Treatment
- Isolation Transformer
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the MagVita TMS Therapy System. It states that the device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device (NeuroStar TMS Therapy System) and therefore does not require new acceptance criteria or a new study to prove its efficacy. Instead, it relies on the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device.
Therefore, the document does not contain the specific information requested about acceptance criteria and a new study proving the device meets those criteria for the MagVita TMS Therapy System itself. It instead focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared device.
However, I can extract information related to the comparison of the two devices and their intended use, which might indirectly address some of your points as they relate to the predicate device's established performance.
Here's an analysis based on the provided text, extrapolated to address your request where possible, but with the critical caveat that this document does not present de novo acceptance criteria or a new study for the MagVita TMS Therapy System.
1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
Since this is a substantial equivalence submission, there are no new acceptance criteria defined in this document for the MagVita TMS Therapy System. Instead, the performance is compared to the predicate device, aiming to show similar or equivalent performance parameters.
Parameter | MagVita TMS Therapy System Performance (Reported for comparison) | NeuroStar TMS Therapy System Performance (Predicate) |
---|---|---|
Waveforms | Biphasic | Biphasic |
Frequency | 0.1 - 30 pulses per second or 0.1 - 100 pulses, depending on model | 0.1 - 30 pulses per second |
Preset range of % MT | 0% - 140% | 80% - 140% |
Recommended standard treatment: Stimulation Intensity | 120% MT | 120% MT |
Recommended standard treatment: Repetition rate | 10 Hz | 10 Hz |
Recommended standard treatment: Train duration | 4 sec | 4 sec |
Recommended standard treatment: Interval between pulses | 26 sec | 26 sec |
Recommended standard treatment: Numbers of pulses/session | 3000 | 3000 |
Output Stimulation Parameters: Amplitude Range | 0 - 1.7 SMT | 0.22 - 1.6 SMT |
Output Stimulation Parameters: Pulse width | 290 $\mu$s (±5%), Biphasic sinusoid waveform | 185 $\mu$s (±10%), Biphasic sinusoid waveform |
Output Stimulation Parameters: Frequency Range | 0.1-30 pps (±2%) or 0.1-100 pps, depending on model | 0.1-30 pps (±2%) |
Coil Configuration | Figure-of-eight coil, Air core | Figure-of-eight coil, Ferromagnetic core |
Cooling | Liquid cooling | Ferrofluidic cooling |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
The document states that "The non-clinical performance testing of the components of the MagVita TMS Therapy System has been tested as required, and cleared by the FDA earlier on K061645, K071821 and K091940." It further mentions that "These tests along with the supportive clinical information from the predicate device demonstrate that the MagVita TMS Therapy System is as safe and effective as the predicate device."
This implies that no new clinical study (test set) for the MagVita TMS Therapy System's efficacy in treating Major Depressive Disorder was conducted for this 510(k) submission. The submission relies on the existing clinical data and regulatory clearance of the predicate device (NeuroStar TMS Therapy System) and previous clearances of MagVita TMS Therapy System components. Therefore, information about sample size, country of origin, and retrospective/prospective nature for a new test set for efficacy is not present in this document.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
Not applicable, as no new clinical efficacy test set was conducted for this 510(k) submission.
4. Adjudication method for the test set:
Not applicable, as no new clinical efficacy test set was conducted for this 510(k) submission.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
Not applicable. This device is a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator, not an AI-powered diagnostic imaging device that would involve human readers.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
Not applicable. This device is a therapeutic device, not an algorithm. Its performance is measured directly by its physical output (magnetic fields) and its therapeutic effect, which is established by clinical trials for the predicate device.
7. The type of ground truth used:
For the predicate device, the ground truth for its efficacy would have been established through clinical trials, likely involving patient outcomes data (e.g., reduction in depression symptom scores as measured by standardized clinical scales) and expert consensus from diagnosing clinicians. This document specifically states the indication for the predicate (and thus the new device) is for "treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode," implying that clinical improvement in depressive symptoms is the primary measure of efficacy.
8. The sample size for the training set:
Not applicable, as this is not an AI/machine learning device. The "training set" for a medical device's performance would refer to the data used to validate its design and manufacturing. The document refers to non-clinical performance testing and previous clearances of components (K061645, K071821, K091940), which would have involved their own testing samples.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
Not applicable for a "training set" in the AI sense. For the non-clinical performance testing mentioned, the "ground truth" would be established by predefined engineering and safety specifications and measurements (e.g., magnetic field strength, pulse width accuracy, frequency control).
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