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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K210509
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-09-09

    (199 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.5050
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K112831, K051711

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Rocket IPC Platinum Cured Catheter is intermittent, long-term drainage of symptomatic, recurrent, effusion or ascites, including malignant effusion or ascites and other recurrent effusions or ascites that do not respond to medical management of underlying disease. This device should only be used by or under the supervision of trained personnel and in conjunction with current clinical practice.

    Device Description

    The Rocket IPC Platinum Cured Catheter is a fenestrated silicone drainage catheter indicated for intermittent, long-term drainage of symptomatic, recurrent, effusion or ascites, including malignant effusion or ascites and other recurrent effusions or ascites that do not respond to medical management of underlying disease. There is a polyester cuff for attachment to the patient and a silicone one-way valve to prevent collected air and fluid from migrating back into the body. The Rocket platinum Cured Catheter is used alongside the Rocket IPC drainage line and Rocket IPC bottles (these we included in the Rocket Indwelling Pleural Catheter (IPC) System (K123033) & Rocket Indwelling Peritoneal Catheter (IPC) Insertion Kit (K152105).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the Rocket Platinum Cured Catheter. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through various performance tests, primarily bench testing. It does not describe a study involving an AI/machine learning device; therefore, many of the requested criteria related to AI/ML device performance (e.g., human-in-the-loop, expert consensus for ground truth, training set information) are not applicable.

    Below is a summary based on the provided text, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them for this specific type of medical device (a physical catheter).


    The Rocket Platinum Cured Catheter underwent a series of non-clinical performance tests to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness and its substantial equivalence to its predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document includes "Table 9.1: Summary of Verification Testing" which details specific acceptance criteria and the results.

    TestTest Method or Standard ReferenceAcceptance CriteriaResults
    Resistance to deformationEN 1617:1997 4.2 (including Annex A)The drainage system or any component intended to operate under negative pressure shall not show deformation sufficient to impair the function of the device at the maximum negative pressure stated by the manufacturer.PASS
    Force at break - Drainage catheters and all other parts of the systemEN 1617:1997 4.3.2; EN 1618: 1997 Annex BThe minimum force at break for catheter and all other parts of system shall be 20 N. (Nominal outside diameter >4 mm)PASS
    Freedom from leakage - During aspiration or vacuumEN 1617:1997 4.5; EN 1618:1997 Annex DNeither the drainage system nor any components shall leak at the maximum negative pressure stated by the manufacturer (73.2-73.6 cmHg).PASS
    Impact resistance - Collection deviceEN 1617:1997 4.6 (including Annex B)The collection device shall not leak.PASS
    Impact resistance - Suction SourceEN1617:1997 4.6 (including Annex B)The suction source shall not show any loss of vacuum greater than 2 %.PASS
    Flow RateEN 1618:1997 Annex DCalculate the arithmetic average of three determinations and express it as water flow rate through the catheter in millilitres per minute. (Note: The "PASS" result indicates this calculation was performed and confirmed to be within expected performance for the device's function, implying it met an implicit expected range, though not explicitly stated as a numerical range in the acceptance criteria shown).PASS

    Additional performance data in "Table 9.2: Summary of Further Testing Performed" (Biocompatibility tests):

    TestResults
    MEM Elution GLP ReportPASS
    ISO Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization TestDid not elicit a sensitization response
    ISO Intracutaneous Reactivity TestPASS
    ISO Acute Systemic injection TestPASS
    Rabbit Pyrogen Test (Material Mediated) ISORequirements Met
    Subacute 14-day Intra Peritoneal Toxicity Study in MicePASS
    The Salmonella Typhimurium Reverse Mutation AssayNon-Mutagenic
    Chromosome Aberration AssayPASS
    In Vivo Mouse Micronucleus AssayNon-Mutagenic
    In Vitro Mouse Lymphoma AssayNon-Mutagenic
    Intramuscular Implant Test Thirteen Week DurationNon-Irritant
    Intramuscular Implant Test Six Month DurationNo-Irritant
    Chemical CharacterizationRefer to Test
    RA Final Evaluation of Local Tissue Effects of ZASEM222 Catheter Assembly following intramuscular Implantation in the Rabbit. (ZASEM222 is now renamed as ZASEM297).Refer to Test
    Biological Risk Assessment, ZASEM222 Platinum Cured Silicone Catheter including ZDLTR043 Steel Dilator).Refer to Test
    MT Transport Study Report J15474-TX-1(Result not explicitly stated as PASS/FAIL, implies report available)
    EtO Residual Test Reports IPCOriginal Catheter in substantial equivalence 510k

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Bench Testing: For the tests listed in Table 9.1, the sample size used was 3 units for each specific test (e.g., Resistance to deformation, Force at break, Freedom from leakage).
    • Data Provenance: The tests are non-clinical bench tests performed on the device itself.
      • Country of Origin: The submitter is Rocket Medical Plc., located in Washington, Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom. The tests would likely have been conducted in the UK or by a contracted lab.
      • Retrospective or Prospective: These are prospective laboratory performance tests designed to evaluate the physical and biological characteristics of the device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    This question is largely not applicable as the studies are focused on physical and biological performance of the catheter, not diagnostic image analysis or clinical decision support where expert medical interpretation forms ground truth. The "ground truth" for these tests is established by objective physical measurements (e.g., force, leakage, flow rate, chemical composition) and standardized biological assay results against predefined specifications in recognized international standards (e.g., ISO, EN, ASTM). The "experts" involved would be qualified laboratory technicians and scientists following validated test protocols.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML device relying on human consensus for ground truth. These are objective engineering and biocompatibility tests. Results are determined by direct measurement against quantitative or qualitative pass/fail criteria from international standards.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is specifically relevant for diagnostic AI/ML devices where human readers (e.g., radiologists) interpret cases with or without AI assistance. The Rocket Platinum Cured Catheter is a physical medical device (catheter) for drainage, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    No, this is not applicable. The device is a physical catheter, not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is based on:

    • International Standards: Compliance with recognized international standards (e.g., ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility, EN 1617/1618 for catheters).
    • Objective Bench Test Measurements: Quantifiable physical properties (e.g., force, pressure, flow rate, deformation) measured in controlled laboratory settings.
    • Biocompatibility Assay Results: Biological responses (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization, pyrogenicity, toxicity, irritation) observed in standardized in vitro and in vivo models.
    • Predetermined Specifications: The device's performance is measured against internal design specifications and requirements derived from the relevant standards, ensuring Pass or Fail.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is a physical product, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As a physical device, there is no AI/ML training set or associated ground truth to establish.

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