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510(k) Data Aggregation
(114 days)
Atlantis™ Anterior Cervical Plate System: Properly used, this system is intended for anterior interbody screw fixation from C2 to T1. The indications and contraindications of spinal instrumentation systems should be well understood by the surgeon. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2) trauma (including fractures), 3) tumors, 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), 5) pseudarthrosis, and/or 6) failed previous fusions. Nota bene: this device system is intended for anterior cervical intervertebral body fusions only. Warning: this device is not approved for screw attachment to posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine.
Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System: The Divergence™ anterior cervical plate and bone screw components are intended for anterior interbody screw fixation from C2-T1. The indications and contraindications of spinal instrumentation systems should be well understood by the surgeon. Plate and bone screw components are indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies); 2) trauma (including fractures); 3) tumors; 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis); 5) pseudoarthrosis; and/or 6) failed previous fusions. The Divergence™ anterior cervical cage component is intended to be used for anterior cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from C2-C3 to C7-T1. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression confirmed by radiographic studies. This cage is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non operative treatment. The Divergence™ cage must be used with supplemental fixation. The Divergence™ cage is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and is to be implanted via an open, anterior approach. When used together, the Divergence™ components can be used only to treat cervical disc disease.
Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System (Stand-Alone Interbody): The Divergence™ Anterior Cervical Fusion System consists of a stand-alone interbody device indicated for use in anterior cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from C2-C3 to C7-T1. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression confirmed by radiographic studies. The Divergence™ stand-alone cervical interbody device must be used with internal screw fixation. The Divergence™ stand-alone cervical interbody device is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and is to be implanted via an open, anterior approach. This cervical device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of nonoperative treatment. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at involved level may be treated with the device.
Premier™ Anterior Cervical Plate System: Properly used, this system is intended for anterior interbody screw fixation of the cervical spine. The indications and contraindications of spinal instrumentation systems should be well understood by the surgeon. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2) trauma (including fractures), 3) tumors, 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), 5) pseudarthrosis, and/or 6) failed previous fusions. Nota bene: this device system is intended for anterior cervical intervertebral body fusions only. Warning: this device is not approved for screw attachment to posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine.
Venture™ Anterior Cervical Plate System: Properly used, this system is intended for anterior interbody screw fixation of the cervical spine. The indications and contraindications of spinal instrumentation systems should be well understood by the surgeon. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2) trauma (including fractures), 3) tumors, 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), 5) pseudarthrosis, and/or 6) failed previous fusions. Nota bene: this device system is intended for anterior cervical intervertebral body fusions only.
Zephir™ Anterior Cervical Plate System: Properly used, this system is intended for anterior interbody screw/plate fixation of the cervical spine. The indications and contraindications of spinal instrumentation systems should be well understood by the surgeon. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2) trauma (including fractures), 3) tumors, 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), 5) pseudarthrosis, and/or 6) failed previous fusions. Nota bene: this device system is intended for anterior cervical intervertebral body fusions only. Warning: this device is not approved for screw attachment to posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine.
Zevo™ Anterior Cervical Plate System: The Zevo™ Anterior Cervical Plate System is intended for anterior interbody screw fixation from C2 to T1. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with: 1) degenerative disc disease (DDD - as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2) trauma (including fractures), 3) tumors, 4) deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), 5) pseudarthrosis, and/or 6) failed previous fusions. Nota bene: this device system is intended for anterior cervical intervertebral body fusions only. Warning: this device is not approved for screw attachment to posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine.
The Medtronic Anterior Cervical Plate Systems consist of a variety of shapes and sizes of bone plates (set screws and washers are pre-assembled to the plates) and screws. The Medtronic Anterior Cervical Fusion System consist of variety of shapes and sizes of bone plates (set screws and washers are pre-assembled to the plates), interbody cages, and screws. Fixation is provided by bone screws and/or interbody cages inserted into the vertebral body of the cervical spine using an anterior approach. The Medtronic Anterior Cervical Plate and Fusion Systems implant components are made from titanium alloy, with certain plates having subcomponents manufactured from shape memory alloys (Nitinol-NiTi). The sole purpose for this submission is to update the labeling for the Medtronic Anterior Cervical Plate and Fusion Systems to include MRI safety information while also providing MRI technologists with a method of concluding whether a MRI scan can be performed and specific instructions on how to perform the scan.
The provided document is a 510(k) summary for Medtronic Anterior Cervical Plate Systems, and it details the premarket notification to the FDA for updates to the labeling of these devices to include MRI safety information.
This document describes a medical device submission for a spinal implant, NOT an AI/Machine Learning-based diagnostic device. Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details for AI performance (like sample size, number of experts, ground truth, MRMC studies, training set details), is not applicable to this document.
The "Performance Data" section specifically states:
"The following performance data were provided in support of substantial equivalence.
MR Safety Testing
In accordance with the FDA Guidance 'Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment' the subject Medtronic Anterior Cervical Plate Systems were evaluated for MR-safety in accordance with the following standards:
- ASTM F2052– “Standard test method for measurement of magnetically induced displacement force on passive implants in the magnetic resonance environment”
- ASTM F2213– “Standard test method for measurement of magnetically induced torque on medical devices in the magnetic resonance environment”
- ASTM F2119– “Standard test method for evaluation of MR image artifacts from passive implants”
- ASTM F2182– “Standard test method for measurement of radio frequency induced heating on or near passive implant during magnetic resonance imaging”"
This clearly indicates a focus on physical and electromagnetic compatibility testing for a medical implant, not on the performance of a software or AI algorithm.
Therefore, I cannot extract the information you requested about acceptance criteria and study data for an AI/machine learning device from this document. The document concerns the physical performance and safety of a spinal implant in an MRI environment.
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(17 days)
The VENTURE™ Anterior Cervical Plate System is intended for anterior interbody screw fixation of the cervical spine. The system is indicated for use in the temporary stabilization of the anterior spine during the development of cervical spinal fusions in patients with degenerative disc disease (as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), trauma (including fractures), tumors, deformity (defined as kyphosis, lordosis, or scoliosis), pseudarthrosis, and/or failed previous fusions.
The VENTURE™ Anterior Cervical Plate System consists of a variety of shapes and sizes of bone plates, screws and associated instruments. Fixation is provided by bone screws inserted into the vertebral body of the cervical spine using an anterior approach. The implant components will be made from titanium alloy and may be supplied either sterile. The locking plate is manufactured from shape memory metal (Nitinol). The purpose of the application is to add modified fixed and variable angle screws to the system.
This document is a 510(k) summary for the Venture™ Anterior Cervical Plate System, and as such, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting extensive de novo safety and effectiveness studies with detailed acceptance criteria and performance data.
Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, specific study details, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment cannot be fully provided from the given text alone. The document does not describe the types of performance studies typically associated with such detailed acceptance criteria.
However, based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted and inferred:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
The document does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in a quantitative manner, nor does it present specific performance data against such criteria. The primary "performance" reported is its substantial equivalence to a predicate device.
Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Not explicitly stated (likely implied to be similar performance and safety profile to the predicate device) | Demonstrated substantial equivalence to the predicate VENTURE™ Anterior Cervical Plate screw and plate components cleared in K042922. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Sample size: Not applicable or not specified. This document discusses a comparison to a predicate device, not a new clinical or performance study with a "test set" in the traditional sense of a clinical trial for a new device.
- Data provenance: Not applicable or not specified. The comparison is made to a previously cleared device (K042922), implying the existing data/performance of that predicate device is being leveraged.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
Not applicable. The document does not describe a study involving expert-established ground truth for a test set of this new iteration of the device.
4. Adjudication method for the test set:
Not applicable. No "test set" requiring adjudication is described.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
Not applicable. This device is a spinal implant, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. MRMC studies are not relevant here.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
Not applicable. This device is a physical implant, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used:
Not applicable in the context of a new performance study. The "ground truth" for the device's indications and safety is implicitly tied to the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device (K042922).
8. The sample size for the training set:
Not applicable. The document describes an implant system, not a software or AI device that would require a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
Not applicable. As above, no training set for an AI/software device is involved.
Summary of what the document does communicate:
The primary "study" or demonstration presented in this 510(k) summary is the assertion of substantial equivalence to a previously cleared device (K042922). This means that the FDA determined that the new components (modified fixed and variable angle screws) of the VENTURE™ Anterior Cervical Plate System are as safe and effective as the predicate device. This determination is made based on comparing indications for use, technological characteristics, and performance data if necessary (though not detailed here) to the predicate device. For such a device, in vitro biomechanical testing or material characterization is common to support equivalence, rather than large-scale clinical trials with specific acceptance criteria and ground truth as might be seen for a diagnostic or AI device.
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