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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K201610
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-10-21

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K011387, K111576, K042375, K000073

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The lonicRF™ Generator, in combination with approved compatible electrodes and cannulae, is an aid in the management of pain in the nervous system. Examples include, facet denervation, trigeminal rhizotomy, and related functional neurosurgical procedures.

    Device Description

    The Abbott IonicRF™ Generator is a desktop radiofrequency (RF) lesioning generator, which is intended for lesioning of neural tissue in the peripheral nervous system as an aid in the management of pain.

    The generator is portable and can be placed on a level surface using the countertop stand or mounted to a compatible roll stand using the optional pole mount.

    The IonicRF™ Generator is a multi-lesioning, 4 channel portable generator that can provide continuous or pulsed RF output at 460 KHz, monopolar or dual electrode modes, and a Simplicity™ mode for large lesion creation. The generator includes sensory and motor stimulation functions to fine-tune electrode placement before procedures are performed. The generator is also designed to be compatible with all existing Abbott electrodes and cannulas.

    Device features include a touch screen monitor incorporating microprocessor and graphics display for user interface, and recordkeeping functions. The user interface controls all functions of the generator. The generator incudes a dial on the front for control of stimulation level during stimulation and motor testing. The IonicRF™ Generator can be set on a flat surface or mounted on a pole with the accessory pole mount bracket.

    The IonicRF™ Generator can be used with previously cleared Abbott RF Electrodes (K011387, K111576), and Cannula/Introducers (K042375, K000073) used with the predicate device.

    AI/ML Overview

    The IonicRF™ Generator is a device intended for radiofrequency lesioning of neural tissue as an aid in pain management. The provided document does not contain acceptance criteria or study details in the typical sense of a clinical performance study for an AI/ML medical device. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to a predicate device (NeuroTherm NT2000 Lesioning Generator (K111576)) through non-clinical testing.

    Here's the breakdown of the information available in relation to your request:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document provides a comparison of technological characteristics between the IonicRF™ Generator and its predicate device, and a summary of non-clinical testing. These serve as the performance evaluation for substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria (Parameter)Reported Device Performance (IonicRF™ Generator)Predicate Performance (NeuroTherm™ NT2000 Generator)Equivalency Discussion / Results
    Product CodeGXDGXDEquivalent to predicate
    Indication for UseThe IonicRF™ Generator, in combination with approved compatible electrodes and cannulae, is indicated as an aid in the management of pain in the nervous system. Examples include, facet denervation, trigeminal rhizotomy, and related functional neurosurgical procedures.The NT2000 is intended for use for lesioning of neural tissue. The NT2000 is indicated for use in the peripheral nervous system. The NT2000 is to be used only with FDA cleared NeuroTherm RF probes and Smith & Nephew SPINCATH and ACUTHERM cathetersThe verbiage is different, but the differences do not raise new issues of safety and effectiveness since the IonicRF™ Generator is used in the same manner as the predicate for the same procedures using the same accessories. Neural tissue lesioning is used by physicians to aid in the management of pain.
    Modes of OperationPulsed and continuous lesioning. Sensory and motor stimulation.Pulsed and continuous lesioning. Sensory and motor stimulation.Equivalent to predicate
    Generator Dimensions35.3 cm H x 32.8 cm W x 28.6 cm D32.0 cm H x 37.0 cm W x 43.0 cm DThe IonicRF™ Generator is similar in height and width to the predicate. The proposed generator is thinner and weighs 10 lbs less than the predicate.
    Maximum Weight7.3 kg (16.0 lb)12 kg (26.4 lb)Proposed generator is thinner and weighs 10 lbs less than the predicate.
    Display30.5 cm (12") diagonal, 1024x768 pixels, Capacitive Touch Screen12" 1366x768 Touch ScreenThe IonicRF has the same size touch screen
    Number of electrode Connections44Equivalent to predicate
    Monopolar/BipolarBothBothEquivalent to predicate
    Output Energy50 watts50 wattsEquivalent to predicate
    Maximum Current700 mA625 mASimilar. This is a function of the power management. In addition, 700mA is the limit specified in IEC 60601-2-2.
    Measuring Frequency460 kHz ± 3%460 kHz ± 3%Equivalent to predicate
    Able to Mount on a Roll StandYesNoAdded feature of the IonicRF™ Generator
    Uses all of Abbott's Cannulas and ElectrodesYesYesEquivalent to predicate
    Printer ConnectionNoYesRemoved feature not frequently used.
    USB for Flash DriveYes (2)Yes (1)Similar, IonicRF™ Generator has 2.
    Ability to Store User Profiles and Treatment ProfilesYesYesEquivalent to predicate
    Ability to be UpgradedYesYesEquivalent to predicate
    Ability to Generate Treatment ReportsYesYesEquivalent to predicate
    Probe RecognitionYesYesEquivalent to predicate
    EMC and Electrical Product Safety TestingThe IonicRF™ Generator met all relevant requirements confirming compliance with IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2.N/A (implied compliance for predicate, not explicitly stated as an acceptance criterion for the predicate in this document)Met all relevant requirements.
    Hardware Performance TestingThe hardware testing met all performance requirements.N/AMet all performance requirements.
    Comparative Lesion TestingThe generator met all performance requirements and supports the substantial equivalence to the predicate device.N/A (implied comparable lesion creation to predicate)Met all performance requirements and supports substantial equivalence.
    Software Verification and ValidationTesting demonstrated the IonicRF™ Generator met all software requirements.N/A (implied predicate has validated software)Met all software requirements.
    UsabilityThe generator met all usability requirements. Results support the substantial equivalence to the predicate device.N/A (implied predicate has established usability)Met all usability requirements. Results support substantial equivalence.
    BiocompatibilityEstablished that the IonicRF™ Generator is biocompatible based on materials of construction.N/ABiocompatible.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This document describes a medical device (radiofrequency generator), not an AI/ML software. Therefore, there isn't a "test set" in the context of image data or patient data for an algorithm. The "testing" refers to non-clinical verification and validation activities of the hardware and software. No specific sample sizes for these tests (e.g., number of devices tested, number of lesion creations) or data provenance (as it pertains to human-derived data) are detailed in this summary.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. As this is a hardware device undergoing non-clinical testing for substantial equivalence, there is no "ground truth" establishment by medical experts in the way an AI/ML diagnostic algorithm would require.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. There is no test set of patient cases requiring adjudication by experts.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is a radiofrequency generator, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is a radiofrequency generator, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the non-clinical testing, the "ground truth" is defined by the technical specifications, performance requirements, and established standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2). For instance, for comparative lesion testing, the "ground truth" would be the expected characteristics of a lesion created by a radiofrequency generator, likely determined through validated experimental methods and comparison to the predicate.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This device is a radiofrequency generator, not an AI/ML algorithm requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for an AI/ML algorithm.

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