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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K122725
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-11-27

    (83 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.6475
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K042153, K041392

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tanda Pearl is an over-the-counter device intended for teeth bleaching. The Tanda Pearl uses low electrical current to accelerate the action of the bleaching agent to improve the whitened appearance of teeth.

    Device Description

    The Tanda Pearl device consists of a double biting mouth tray made of silicone for fitting both the upper and bottom teeth simultaneously. A bleaching agent is applied to each side of the mouth tray. The device is battery operated and turned on using a button located on the handle. Once initialized, the device delivers low amounts of electrical current (4 to 15 mA) into the bleaching medium to accelerate the teeth whitening effect caused by the bleaching medium. Once the treatment cycle has been completed, the device is automatically shut off.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the Tanda Pearl device's acceptance criteria and studies:

    Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Tanda Pearl

    The provided 510(k) summary for the Tanda Pearl device does not explicitly list quantitative acceptance criteria in a dedicated section with pass/fail thresholds. Instead, it describes performance testing conducted to support substantial equivalence and confirm that the Tanda Pearl performs as intended.

    Based on the information, the implicit acceptance criteria are that the device:

    • Meets relevant safety and performance standards (electrical, EMC, software, integrity, biocompatibility, risk management).
    • Demonstrates clinical efficacy in teeth whitening.
    • Demonstrates clinical safety with no significant concerns or severe adverse events.

    Here's a table summarizing the reported device performance in relation to these implicit criteria:

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria/StandardReported Device Performance
    Non-Clinical PerformanceElectrical safetyConfirmed as intended (IEC 60601-1: 2005)
    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Confirmed as intended (IEC 60601-1-2: 2007)
    Device integrity (packaging/transport)Confirmed as intended (ISTA 2 Series: Partial Simulation Performance Tests-Procedure 2A)
    BiocompatibilityConfirmed as intended (IEC 10993-1:2009)
    Software verification & validationConfirmed as intended (IEC 62304: 2006)
    Risk analysisConfirmed as intended (ISO 14971: 2009)
    Clinical PerformanceEfficacy (teeth whitening)Produced significantly greater improvement in tooth whitening than control (Vita Shade scores and Delta-E scores). Significant results maintained through 6 months.
    SafetyNo significant safety concerns; all reported events were mild in severity and resolved.

    Detailed Information about the Studies:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: (Provided above)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

      • Sample Size (Test Set): The document states "the results of a single site IRB clinical study". While it confirms a clinical study was performed, the exact sample size for this clinical study is not provided in the given text.
      • Data Provenance:
        • Country of Origin: Not explicitly stated, but the original technology developer is "Fluorinex Active Ltd.", which could be an indicator but is not definitive for the study location.
        • Retrospective or Prospective: "single site IRB clinical study" indicates it was a prospective study.
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

      • Number of Experts: Not mentioned.
      • Qualifications of Experts: Not mentioned.
      • The "Vita Shade scores and the Vita Shade Delta-E scores" typically rely on standardized shade guides and visual assessment, which implies trained assessors, but their number and qualifications are not specified.
    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Adjudication Method: Not mentioned. It's unclear how discrepancies in Vita Shade scoring, if any, were handled.
    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • MRMC Study: No, there is no indication of a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study. This device is not an AI/imaging diagnostic device that would typically involve human readers interpreting images. The study rather compares the device to a control for tooth whitening efficacy.
      • Effect Size of AI Assistance: Not applicable, as no AI assistance is mentioned or evaluated in the context of human readers.
    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Standalone Study: The clinical study evaluated the device (Tanda Pearl) against a control, demonstrating its efficacy and safety. This can be considered a "standalone" evaluation of the device's performance, but not in the context of an "algorithm only" as typically applied to AI/software as a medical device. The device is a physical product directly used by humans.
    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • Type of Ground Truth: The efficacy ground truth was established by objective measurements of tooth whitening using "Vita Shade scores and the Vita Shade Delta-E scores." These are widely accepted clinical metrics for tooth shade changes. Safety involved tracking "reported events" and their severity to resolution. This aligns with clinical outcomes data based on standardized clinical assessments.
    8. The sample size for the training set:

      • Sample Size (Training Set): Not applicable. This device is not an AI/machine learning device that typically involves a distinct "training set" in the context of model development. The provided clinical study is a performance study to demonstrate the device's function, not to train an algorithm.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Ground Truth (Training Set): Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI algorithm.
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    K Number
    K063704
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2007-02-20

    (69 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.6475
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K042153, K052040

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    BriteWhite Teeth Whitening System is intended to emit light in the 400 nanometer spectrum to provide a light source for the bleaching of teeth.

    Device Description

    The BriteWhite Teeth Whitening System device that utilizes Light Emitting Diodes to provide a tooth whitening system, the whitening light source is a mouth piece which is placed inside the mouth, using barrier sleeves, which emits a biologically safe and effective level of blue visible light. The general wavelength for the mouth piece is 400 nanometer spectrums to provide a selected wavelength which activates the whitening gel to bleach the teeth without the aide of heat. To ensure user safety when operating the light, the system has a built in feature to eliminate any risk for the end user and professional. The light automatically shuts off after a specified period of time. Secondly, the light source in placed inside the mouth, so there is no need for safety glasses for the patient and professional. No contact with the eyes is in this area of treatment and prevents penetrations of blue wavelength and protects the vision of the patient and professional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is related to a 510(k) submission for the BriteWhite Teeth Whitening System. This document focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices for regulatory clearance, rather than presenting a detailed study with specific acceptance criteria and performance data in the format of a clinical trial or performance study.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements regarding acceptance criteria, study design, sample size, expert ground truth, and comparative effectiveness are not available in this type of regulatory document.

    However, based on the information provided, here's what can be extracted:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document does not provide a table with specific, quantifiable acceptance criteria (e.g., a certain percentage improvement in tooth shade) or comparative performance data (e.g., measured whitening effectiveness). The clearance is based on substantial equivalence to predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Safety: Biologically safe level of light emission."biologically safe and effective level of blue visible light"
    Safety: Elimination of risk for user and professional."built in feature to eliminate any risk"
    Safety: Automatic shut-off after a specified period."light automatically shuts off after a specified period of time"
    Safety: No need for safety glasses for patient/professional."light source in placed inside the mouth, so there is no need for safety glasses"
    Effectiveness: Activates whitening gel to bleach teeth."activates the whitening gel to bleach the teeth"
    Equivalence: Similar intended use to predicate devices."same intended use"
    Equivalence: Similar functional/performance characteristics."similar functional and performance characteristics"
    Equivalence: No new safety or efficacy issues raised."does not raise any new safety or efficacy issues"

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not applicable. The document does not describe a test set used for performance validation in a clinical study format. The clearance is based on comparison to predicate devices' established safety and effectiveness.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable. No specific performance data from a new study is presented.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. There is no mention of a test set with expert-established ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable. No test set requiring expert adjudication is described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not applicable. This device is a tooth whitening system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (light source), not a software algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Not applicable in the context of a performance study. The "ground truth" for regulatory clearance is the established performance and safety of the predicate devices. The claim of "substantial equivalence" implies that the new device meets the same standards as the legally marketed predicates.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve machine learning or a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve machine learning or a training set.
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