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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K220467
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-05-18

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K030147, K022060

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The UltraPulse Alpha CO2 Laser System, Delivery Devices and Accessories (members of the UltraPulse CO2 Laser Systems Family) are indicated for use in surgical or aesthetic applications requiring: ablation, vaporization, excision, or coagulation of soft tissue in medical specialties including: dermatology and plastic surgery (aesthetic), podiatry , gynecology, general and oral surgery, dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery as follows:

    The UltraPulse SurgiTouch and UltraPulse Encore CO2 Laser System, Delivery Devices and Accessories (members of the UltraPulse CO2 Laser Systems Family) are indicated for use in surgical or aesthetic applications requiring: ablation, vaporization, excision, or coagulation of soft tissue in medical specialties including: aesthetic (dermatology and plastic surgery), podiatry, otolaryngology (including laparoscopy), neurosurgery, orthopedics (soft tissue), arthroscopy (knee), general and thoracic surgery (including open and endoscopic), dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery as follows:

    Device Description

    The Lumenis Be Family of UltraPulse CO2 Surgical and Aesthetic Laser Systems, Delivery Devices and Accessories (subject devices) consist of the following devices:

    Laser Systems

    • o UltraPulse Alpha (also written as UltraPulse α)
    • UltraPulse Encore o
    • UltraPulse SurgiTouch o

    Delivery Devices and Accessories

    • o DeepFX Microscanner and disposable tips
    • UltraScan CPG Microscanner o
    • o TrueSpot 2.0 mm Collimated Handpiece
    • o 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm Focused Incisional Handpieces (also called Standard Handpieces)

    Each UltraPulse laser system is an advanced computer-controlled device with RF - modulated CO2 laser tube technology that emits laser beams at a wavelength of 10,600 or 11,100 nm. Each has an additional diode laser in the red visible spectrum emitting along the same optical path as the CO2 to serve as an aiming beam.

    Attached to each laser system are the delivery devices and accessories that direct the laser beams to the intended treatment site in the format as selected by the user.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification decision letter from the FDA regarding a CO2 Laser System for surgical and aesthetic applications. It does not contain information about the acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/algorithm-based medical device.

    The document states:

    • "For the labeling changes described in the 510(k), no testing was required." (Page 12)
    • The entire submission is focused on "labeling changes" and a new manufacturer name, not performance evaluation of a new or modified device functionality that would require clinical or technical studies demonstrating performance metrics.
    • The device being cleared is a traditional medical laser system, not an AI or algorithm-based device. Therefore, the concepts of "ground truth," "expert consensus," "training set," "test set," "MRMC study," and "human readers improve with AI assistance" are not applicable to this document.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information (acceptance criteria table, sample size, expert information, adjudication methods, MRMC study, standalone performance, ground truth types, training set size, and ground truth establishment for training set) from the provided text. The document pertains to a regulatory clearance based on substantial equivalence for a non-AI device with labeling changes, not a performance study for an AI-enabled device.

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    K Number
    K203544
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-12-24

    (20 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K951812, K912029, K96339, K030147

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The UltraPulse system (UltraPulse DUO models, members of the modified Lumenis Family of UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Surgical Lasers) is indicated for use in surgical applications requiring the ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in medical specialties including: aesthetic (dermatology and plastic surgery), podiatry, otolaryngology (ENT), gynecology (including laparoscopy), neurosurgery, orthopedics (soft tissue), arthroscopy (knee), general and thoracic surgery (including open and endoscopic), dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery.

    The UltraPulse system (UltraPulse DUO models, members of the modified Lumenis Family of UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Surgical Lasers) is indicated for use in the performance of specific surgical applications in aesthetic (dermatology and plastic surgery), podiatry, otolaryngology (including laparoscopy), neurosurgery, orthopedics (soft tissue), arthroscopy (knee), general and thoracic surgery (including open and endoscopic), dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery as follows:

    Dermatology & Plastic Surgery
    -The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in dermatology and plastic surgery in the performance of:

    • · Laser skin resurfacing
    • · Laser derm-abrasion
    • · Laser burn debridement
      -Laser skin resurfacing (ablation and/or vaporization) for treatment of:
    • · Wrinkles, rhytids, and furrows (including fine lines and texture irregularities).
      -Laser skin resurfacing (ablation and/or vaporization) of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:
    • Keratoses, including actinic and sebortheic keratosis, sebortheic wart and verruca sebortheica.
    • · Vermillionectomy of the lip
    • Cutaneous horns
    • · Solar/actinic elastosis
    • · Cheilitis, including actinic cheilitis
    • · Lentigines, including lentigo maligna or Hutchinson's malignant freckle
    • · Uneven pigmentation/dyschromia
    • Acne scars
    • · Surgical scars
    • Keloids including acne keloidalis nuchae
      · Hemangiomas (including Buccal, port wine and pyogenic granuloma pyogenicum/granuloma telangiectaticum)
    • Tattoos
    • · Telangiectasia
    • · Removal of small skin tumors, including periungual (Koenen) and subungual fibromas
    • · Superficial pigmented lesions
    • Adenosebaceous hypertrophy or sebaceous hyperplasia
      • Rhinophyma reduction
      · Cutaneous papilloma (skin tags)
    • Milia
    • Debridement of eczematous or infected skin
    • · Basal and squamous cell carcinoma, including keratoacanthomas, Bowen's disease (Erythroplasia of Queyrat), and Bowenoid Papulosis (BP) lesions
    • · Nevi, including spider, epidermal and protruding
    • Neurofibromas
    • · Laser de-epithelialization
    • · Tricoepitheliomas
    • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
    • Syringoma
      -Laser ablation, vaporization and/or excision for complete and partial nail matrixectomy. Vaporization or coagulation of:
    • · Benign and malignant vascular/avascular skin lesions
    • · Moh's Surgery
    • · Lipectomy
    • Verrucae and seborrhoecae vulgares, including paronychial, periungal, and subungual warts
      -Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the performance of upper and lower eyelid blepharoplasty. -Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the creation of recipient sites for hair transplantation

    Podiatry
    -Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:

    • · Verrucae vulgares/plantar (warts), including paronychial, periungal and subungual warts
    • Porokeratoma ablation
    • · Ingrown nail treatment
    • · Neuromas/fibromas, including Morton's neuroma
    • Debridement of ulcers
    • Other soft tissue lesions
      -Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision for complete and partial matrixectomy

    Otolaryngology (ENT)
    -Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in otolaryngology for the treatment of:

    • · Choanal atresia
    • · Leukoplakia, including oral, larynx, uvula, palatal, and upper lateral pharyngeal tissue
    • Nasal obstruction
    • · Adult and juvenile papillomatosis polyps
    • · Polypectomy of nose and nasal passages
    • Lymphangioma removal
    • · Removal of vocal cord/fold nodules, polyps and cysts
      • Removal of recurrent papillomas in the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx and trachea, including the uvula, palatal, upper lateral pharyngeal tissue, tongue and vocal cords.
    • · Laser/tumor surgery in the larynx, pharynx, nasal, ear and oral structures and tissue
      · Zenker's Diverticulum/pharyngoesophageal diverticulum (endoscopic laser-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy (ELAED))
    • · Stenosis, including subglottic stenosis
    • · Tonsillectomy (including tonsillar cryptolysis and neoplasma) and tonsil ablation/tonsillotomy
    • · Pulmonary bronchial and tracheal lesion removal
    • · Benign and malignant nodules, tumors and fibromas (larynx, trachea, tracheobronchial/endobronchial)
    • · Benign and malignant lesions and fibromas (nose and nasal passages)
    • · Benign and malignant tumors and fibromas (oral)
    • · Stapedotomy/Stapedectomy
    • · Acoustic neuroma in the ear
    • · Superficial lesions of the ear, including chondrodermatitis nondularis chronica helices/Winkler's disease
    • · Telangiectasia/hemangioma of larynx, pharynx and trachea (includes uvula, palatal, or upper lateral pharyngeal tissue)
    • · Cordectomy, cordotomy (for the treatment of vocal fold paralysis/vocal fold motion impairment), and cordal lesions of larynx, pharynx and trachea
    • · Myringotomy/tympanostomy (tympanic membrane fenestration)
    • · Uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP, laser UPPP)
    • · Turbinectomy and turbinate reduction/ablation
    • · Septal spur ablation/reduction and septoplasty
    • · Partial glossectomy
    • · Tumor resection of oral, subfacial and neck tissues
    • Rhinophyma
    • Verrucae vulgares (warts)
    • Gingivoplasty/gingivectomy

    Gynecology (GYN)
    -Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in gynecology for the treatment of:
    · Conization of the cervix, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN, VAIN)
    · Condyloma acuminata, including cervical, genital, vulvar, perineal, and Bowen's disease (Erythrolasia of Queyrat) and Bowenoid papulosa (BP) lesions

    • · Leukoplakia (vulvar dystrophies)
    • · Incision and drainage (I&D) of Bartholin's and nubuthian cysts
    • · Herpes vaporization
    • · Urethral caruncle vaporization
    • Cervical dysplasia
    • Benign and malignant tumors
    • · Hemangiomas

    GYN Laparoscopy

    • Vaporization, incision, excision, ablation or photocoagulation of soft tissue in endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery, including gynecological laparoscopy, for the treatment of:
    • · Endometrial lesions, including ablation of endometriosis
    • Excision/lysis adhesions
    • · Salpingostomy
    • Oophorectomy/ovariectomy
    • · Fimbrioplasty
    • Metroplasty
    • · Microsurgery (tubal)
    • · Uterine myomas and fibroids
    • · Ovarian fibromas and follicle cysts
    • · Uterosacral ligament ablation
    • · Hysterectomy

    Neurosurgery
    -Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in neurosurgery for the treatment of:

    Cranial

    • Posterior fossa tumors
    • · Peripheral neurectomy
      · Benign and malignant tumors and cysts, for example, gliomas, meningiomas (including basal tumors), acoustic neuromas, lipomas, and large tumors
    • Arteriovenous malformation
    • · Pituitary gland tumors (transphenoidal approach)

    Spinal cord

    • · Incision/excision and vaporization of benign and malignant tumors and cysts
    • Intra and extradural lesions
    • · Laminectomy/laminotomy/microdiscectomy

    Orthopedic
    -Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in orthopedic surgery, including the following applications:

    • Arthroscopy
    • · Menisectomy
    • Chondromalacia
    • · Chondroplasty
    • · Ligament release (lateral and other)
    • · Excision of plica
    • · Partial synovectomy

    General

    • Debridement of traumatic wounds
    • Debridement of decubitus and diabetic ulcers
    • · Microsurgery
    • Artificial joint revision
    • · PMMA removal

    General and Thoracic Surgery
    -Incision, excision and vaporization of soft tissue in general and thoracic surgery including endoscopic and open procedures. Applications include:

    • · Debridement of decubitus ulcers, stasis, diabetic, and other ulcers
    • · Mastectomy
    • Debridement of burns
    • · Rectal and anal hemorrhoidectomy
    • · Breast biopsy
    • · Reduction mammoplasty
    • Cytoreduction for metastatic disease
    • Laparotomy and laparoscopic applications
    • · Mediastinal and thoracic lesions and abnormalities
    • · Skin tag vaporization
    • Atheroma
      · Cysts, including sebaceous cysts, pilar cysts, and mucous cysts of the lips
    • · Pilonidal cyst removal and repair
    • Abscesses
    • · Other soft tissue applications

    Dental and Oral Surgery
    -Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in dentistry and oral surgery. Applications include:

    • · Gingivectomy/removal of hyperplasias
    • Gingivoplasty
    • · Incisional and excisional biopsy
    • · Treatment of ulcerous lesions, including aphthous ulcers
    • · Incision of infection when used with antibiotic therapy
    • · Frenectomy (frenum release)
    • · Excision and ablation of benign and malignant lesions
    • Homeostasis
    • Operculectomy
    • Crown lengthening
    • Removal of soft tissue, cysts and tumors
    • · Oral cavity tumors and hemangiomas
    • Abscesses
    • Extraction site hemostasis
    • Salivary gland pathologies
    • · Preprosthetic gum preparation
    • Leukoplakia
    • · Partial glossectomy
    • Periodontal gum resection

    Genitourinary
    -Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in genitourinary procedures. Applications include:

    • Benign and malignant lesions of external genitalia
    • Condyloma
    • Phimosis
    • · Erythroplasia
    Device Description

    The modified UltraPulse System, member of the UltraPulse SurgiTouch Family of CO2 Surgical and Aesthetic Laser Systems, Delivery Devices and Accessories (K951812 K912029, K96339 K030147 and K151331), is a carbon dioxide laser system based on a Radio Frequency (RF) modulated CO2 laser tube.

    The modified UltraPulse is based on the following hardware components in the Lumenis Family of UltraPulse CO2 Laser System, Delivery Devices and Accessories:

    • . A Laser Console with a Free Beam Port to which an articulated arm is attached
    • A footswitch to activate the laser treatment beam and allow the selected laser energy to be transmitted via the delivery device to the target location.
    • A variety of Free Beam Delivery Device and accessories

    The modified UltraPulse, similarly to the recent members of the cleared Lumenis Family of UltraPulse CO2 Surgical and Aesthetic Laser Systems. Delivery Devices and Accessories (UltraPulse and UltraPulse DUO models) has a similar proprietary software, which is embedded in the Main Controller, Peripheral Controller units and PC.

    The modified UltraPulse CO2 Laser System, is a version of the cleared Lumenis Family of UltraPulse CO2 Laser System, Devices and Accessories (see K030147 and K151331 for the latest clearances) with modifications to meet the marketing requirements for a new system with a subset of the supported aesthetic and surgical scanners and accessories. The modified UltraPulse System now supports the Aesthetic Scanners, UltraScan CPG and DeepFX Microscanner used with the cleared UltraPulse SurgiTouch/Encore Systems but with a modern GUI, PC and Operating System. In addition, other hardware, electronic and Software changes were introduced to replace obsolete components. The proposed system relies on the same fundamental underlying technology of the cleared systems with some modifications as compared to the cleared family members.

    In addition, this submission describes several minor post-clearance modifications to the cleared Lumenis Family of Surgical and Aesthetic Laser Systems, Delivery Devices and Accessories that were the subject of contemporary regulatory analyses that determined that changes could not significantly affect safety or effectiveness. Accordingly, these post-clearance modifications were implemented via internal documentation and no pre-marketing submission was filed. The postclearance modifications, include addition of the modified SurgiTouch Scanner (cleared under K951812 and K022060), called the DeepFX Microscanner to the UltraPulse SurgiTouch/Encore system, almost identical to the AcuScan120 Microscanner cleared with the Lumenis AcuPulse CO2 Laser system (K100415). Modernization of electronics and hardware of all systems to replace outdated parts and to meet new contemporary standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1-2 Ed.4, IEC 60601-1 Ed 3.1), improvements in laser calibration and stability and finally minor software modifications to enhance the user workflow and accessories supported (e.g., addition of treatment Preference and Utilities Screens and Training Videos).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, the UltraPulse Surgical and Aesthetic CO2 Laser System. It is focused on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device, rather than proving a new medical claim or showing improved clinical effectiveness. Therefore, the typical elements of an AI/ML device study (like sample size for test/training, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, or specific performance metrics like sensitivity/specificity for a diagnostic algorithm) are not applicable here.

    This submission is for a physical laser system (hardware and software that controls it), not for an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic algorithm. The acceptance criteria and supporting studies are centered on compliance with safety standards and functional equivalence to its predicate, rather than clinical performance metrics.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided document:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Since this is a submission for a physical laser device and not a diagnostic AI/ML algorithm, the acceptance criteria are not typically presented in terms of clinical performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC, as would be common for AI/ML. Instead, they are related to safety, functionality, and equivalence to the predicate device. The document describes the studies performed to verify these, rather than providing a quantitative table of achieved "performance" against acceptance criteria for a new clinical claim.

    The document implicitly states that the "acceptance criteria" were met by showing that the modified device:

    • Conformed to relevant electrical, laser, and electromagnetic compatibility safety standards (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-22, IEC 60825-1).
    • Underwent software verification and validation according to IEC 62304 and FDA guidance.
    • Passed system testing for basic functionalities (energy measurements, safety controls, emission indicator, scanners, aiming beam).
    • Underwent usability assessment per FDA guidance and IEC standards.
    • Evaluated changes to accessories, reprocessing, and biocompatibility.

    The "reported device performance" is summarized as: "Test results indicated that the modified UltraPulse performs in accordance with its requirements and specifications similarly to its predicate UltraPulse System member of the Lumenis Family of UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Surgical and Aesthetic Laser Systems."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Not applicable in the context of AI/ML diagnostic/prognostic models. For a physical device verification, "sample size" doesn't refer to a dataset of patient images/samples. Instead, it refers to the number of units tested, or the scope of testing performed according to engineering and quality assurance protocols. The document does not specify a numerical count of devices or components tested, but implies comprehensive testing of the modified system.
    • Data Provenance: The data would be internally generated from engineering and quality assurance testing in Israel (Lumenis Ltd. is based in Yokneam, Israel) during the device development and verification process. It is neither retrospective nor prospective in the common sense of clinical studies with patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. This submission is for a physical laser device, not an AI/ML system requiring expert-annotated ground truth for clinical decision support. The "ground truth" for this device's performance would be established by objective measurements and adherence to engineering specifications and safety standards, not by human expert consensus on clinical data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in clinical studies to establish a consensus (ground truth) among multiple human readers for diagnostic tasks. This is irrelevant for a hardware/software system verification for substantial equivalence.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This is a hardware/software laser system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human reader performance with and without AI assistance was not conducted and is not relevant for this 510(k) submission.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a device that performs a physical action (laser ablation/vaporization). Its "performance" is inherent to its functional specifications and safety, not a standalone diagnostic algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • For physical device verification and validation, "ground truth" is established by:
      • Engineering specifications and design requirements: The device must perform as designed.
      • International standards: Adherence to electrical safety (e.g., IEC 60601-1), laser safety (e.g., IEC 60825-1), EMC (e.g., IEC 60601-1-2), and software development standards (e.g., IEC 62304).
      • Risk analysis (ISO 14971): Ensuring identified risks are mitigated.
      • Predicate device's established performance: The modified device must perform "similarly" to the cleared predicate.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set. The software for this device is likely developed using traditional software engineering paradigms, validated through testing, not "trained" on data.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. As above, no training set for an AI/ML model.

    In summary, this 510(k) is about demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of a modified CO2 laser system through adherence to engineering standards, risk analysis, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It is not an AI/ML product seeking clearance based on diagnostic performance metrics.

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    K Number
    K151331
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2015-06-30

    (42 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K030147

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The UltraPulse system (UltraPulse and UltraPulse DUO models, members of the modified Lumenis Family of UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Surgical Lasers) is indicated for use in surgical applications requiring the ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in medical specialties including: aesthetic (dermatology and plastic surgery), podiatry, otolaryngology (ENT), gynecology (including laparoscopy), neurosurgery, orthopedics (soft tissue), arthroscopy (knee), general and thoracic surgery (including open and endoscopic), dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery.

    The UltraPulse system (UltraPulse and UltraPulse DUO models, members of the modified Lumenis Family of UltraPulse Surgical Lasers) is indicated for use in the performance of specific surgical applications in aesthetic (dermatology and plastic surgery), podiatry, otolaryngology (ENT), gynecology (including laparoscopy), neurosurgery, orthopedics (soft tissue), arthroscopy (knee), general and thoracic surgery (including open and endoscopic), dental and oral surgery and genitourinary surgery as follows:

    Dermatology & Plastic Surgery
    The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in dermatology and plastic surgery in the performance of:

    • Laser skin resurfacing
    • Laser derm-abrasion
    • Laser burn debridement

    Laser skin resurfacing (ablation and/or vaporization) for treatment of:

    • Wrinkles, rhytids, and furrows (including fine lines and texture irregularities).
      Laser skin resurfacing (ablation and/or vaporization) of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:
    • Keratoses, including actinic and seborrheic keratosis, seborrhoecae vulgares, seborrheic wart and verruca seborrheica.
    • Vermillionectomy of the lip
    • Cutaneous horns
    • Solar/actinic elastosis
    • Cheilitis, including actinic cheilitis
    • Lentigines, including lentigo maligna or Hutchinson's malignant freckle
    • Uneven pigmentation/dyschromia
    • Acne scars
    • Surgical scars
    • Keloids including acne keloidalis nuchae
    • Hemangiomas (including Buccal, port wine and pyogenic granulomas/granuloma pyogenicum/granuloma telangiectaticum)
    • Tattoos
    • Telangiectasia
    • Removal of small skin tumors, including periungual (Koenen) and subungual fibromas
    • Superficial pigmented lesions
    • Adenosebaceous hypertrophy or sebaceous hyperplasia
    • Rhinophyma reduction
    • Cutaneous papilloma (skin tags)
    • Milia
    • Debridement of eczematous or infected skin
    • Basal and squamous cell carcinoma, including keratoacanthomas, Bowen's disease (Erythroplasia of Queyrat), and Bowenoid Papulosis (BP) lesions
    • Nevi, including spider, epidermal and protruding
    • Neurofibromas
    • Laser de-epithelialization
    • Tricoepitheliomas
    • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
    • Syringoma

    Laser ablation, vaporization and/or excision for complete and partial nail matrixectomy.

    Vaporization or coagulation of:

    • Benign and malignant vascular/avascular skin lesions
    • Moh's Surgery
    • Lipectomy
    • Verrucae and seborrhoecae vulgares, including paronychial, periungal, and subungual warts

    Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the performance of upper and lower eyelid blepharoplasty.

    Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the creation of recipient sites for hair transplantation

    Podiatry
    Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:

    • Verrucae vulgares/plantar (warts), including paronychial, periungal and subungual warts
    • Porokeratoma ablation
    • Ingrown nail treatment
    • Neuromas/fibromas, including Morton's neuroma
    • Debridement of ulcers
    • Other soft tissue lesions

    Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision for complete and partial matrixectomy

    Otolaryngology (ENT)
    Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in otolaryngology for the treatment of:

    • Choanal atresia
    • Leukoplakia, including oral, larynx, uvula, palatal, and upper lateral pharyngeal tissue
    • Nasal obstruction
    • Adult and juvenile papillomatosis polyps
    • Polypectomy of nose and nasal passages
    • Lymphangioma removal
    • Removal of vocal cord/fold nodules, polyps and cysts
    • Removal of recurrent papillomas in the oral cavity, nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx and trachea, including the uvula, palatal, upper lateral pharyngeal tissue, tongue and vocal cords.
    • Laser/tumor surgery in the larynx, pharynx, nasal, ear and oral structures and tissue
    • Zenker's Diverticulum/pharyngoesophageal diverticulum (endoscopic laser-assisted esophaqodiverticulostomy (ELAED))
    • Stenosis, including subalottic stenosis
    • Tonsillectomy (including tonsillar cryptolysis and neoplasma) and tonsil ablation/tonsillotomy
    • Pulmonary bronchial and tracheal lesion removal
    • Benign and malignant nodules, tumors and fibromas (larynx, pharynx, trachea, tracheobronchial/endobronchial)
    • Benign and malignant lesions and fibromas (nose and nasal passages)
    • Benign and malignant tumors and fibromas (oral)
    • Stapedotomy/Stapedectomy
    • Acoustic neuroma in the ear
    • Superficial lesions of the ear, including chondrodermatitis nondularis chronica helices/Winkler's disease
    • Telangiectasia/hemangioma of larynx, pharynx and trachea (includes uvula, palatal, or upper lateral pharyngeal tissue)
    • Cordectomy, cordotomy (for the treatment of vocal fold paralysis/vocal fold motion impairment), and cordal lesions of larynx, pharynx and trachea
    • Myringotomy/tympanostomy (tympanic membrane fenestration)
    • Uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP, laser UPPP)
    • Turbinectomy and turbinate reduction/ablation
    • Septal spur ablation/reduction and septoplasty
    • Partial glossectomy
    • Tumor resection of oral, subfacial and neck tissues
    • Rhinophyma
    • Verrucae vulgares (warts)
    • Gingivoplasty/gingivectomy

    Gynecology (GYN)
    Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in gynecology for the treatment of:

    • Conization of the cervix, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN, VAIN)
    • Condyloma acuminata, including cervical, genital, vulvar, perineal, and Bowen's disease (Erythrolasia of Queyrat) and Bowenoid papulosa (BP) lesions
    • Leukoplakia (vulvar dystrophies)
    • Incision and drainage (I&D) of Bartholin's and nubuthian cysts
    • Herpes vaporization
    • Urethral caruncle vaporization
    • Cervical dysplasia
    • Benign and malignant tumors
    • Hemangiomas

    GYN Laparoscopy
    Vaporization, incision, excision, ablation or photocoagulation of soft tissue in endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery, including gynecological laparoscopy, for the treatment of:

    • Endometrial lesions, including ablation of endometriosis
    • Excision/lysis adhesions
    • Salpingostomy
    • Oophorectomy/ovariectomy
    • Fimbrioplasty
    • Metroplasty
    • Microsurgery (tubal)
    • Uterine myomas and fibroids
    • Ovarian fibromas and follicle cysts
    • Uterosacral ligament ablation
    • Hvsterectomv

    Neurosurgery
    Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in neurosurgery for the treatment of:

    Cranial

    • Posterior fossa tumors
    • Peripheral neurectomy
    • Benign and malignant tumors and cysts, for example, gliomas, meningiomas (including basal tumors), acoustic neuromas, lipomas, and large tumors
    • Arteriovenous malformation
    • Pituitary gland tumors (transphenoidal approach)

    Spinal cord

    • Incision/excision and vaporization of benign and malignant tumors and cysts
    • Intra and extradural lesions
    • Laminectomy/laminotomy/microdiscectomy

    Orthopedic
    Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in orthopedic surgery, including the following applications:

    • Arthroscopy
    • Menisectomy
    • Chondromalacia
    • Chondroplasty
    • Ligament release (lateral and other)
    • Excision of plica
    • Partial synovectomy

    General

    • Debridement of traumatic wounds
    • Debridement of decubitus and diabetic ulcers
    • Microsurgery
    • Artificial joint revision
    • PMMA removal

    General and Thoracic Surgery
    Incision, excision and vaporization of soft tissue in general and thoracic surgery including endoscopic and open procedures. Applications include:

    • Debridement of decubitus ulcers, stasis, diabetic, and other ulcers
    • Mastectomy
    • Debridement of burns
    • Rectal and anal hemorrhoidectomy
    • Breast biopsy
    • Reduction mammoplasty
    • Cytoreduction for metastatic disease
    • Laparotomy and laparoscopic applications
    • Mediastinal and thoracic lesions and abnormalities
    • Skin tag vaporization
    • Atheroma
    • Cysts, including sebaceous cysts, pilar cysts, and mucous cysts of the lips
    • Pilonidal cyst removal and repair
    • Abscesses
    • Other soft tissue applications

    Dental and Oral Surgery
    Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in dentistry and oral surgery. Applications include:

    • Gingivectomy/removal of hyperplasias
    • Gingivoplasty
    • Incisional and excisional biopsy
    • Treatment of ulcerous lesions, including aphthous ulcers
    • Incision of infection when used with antibiotic therapy
    • Frenectomy (frenum release)
    • Excision and ablation of benign and malignant lesions
    • Homeostasis
    • Operculectomy
    • Crown lengthening
    • Removal of soft tissue, cysts and tumors
    • Oral cavity tumors and hemanqiomas
    • Abscesses
    • Extraction site hemostasis
    • Salivary gland pathologies
    • Preprosthetic gum preparation
    • Leukoplakia
    • Partial glossectomy
    • Periodontal gum resection

    Genitourinary
    Incision/excision and vaporization of soft tissue in genitourinary procedures. Applications include:

    • Benign and malignant lesions of external genitalia
    • Condyloma
    • Phimosis
    • Erythroplasia
    Device Description

    The UltraPulse System, subject of this submission, is a carbon dioxide laser system based on a Radio Frequency (RF) modulated CO2 laser tube. It is a new member of the UltraPulse SurgiTouch Family of CO2 Laser Systems, Delivery Devices and Accessories, previously cleared under K030147 and manufactured by Lumenis. The UltraPulse System relies on the same fundamental underlying technology of the cleared systems with some modifications as compared to the cleared family members.

    The UltraPulse System, subject of this submission, includes two models: the UltraPulse and the UltraPulse DUO. The UltraPulse model delivers laser energy via a Free Beam Port to which an articulated arm and accessories are connected, similarly to the cleared UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Laser Systems (K030147). The UltraPulse DUO model incorporates also a Fiber Port to which a Fiber and accessories are connected, in addition to the Free Beam Port.

    Both models of the UltraPulse System, subject of this submission, as well as its cleared UltraPulse SurgiTouch family (K030147), are comprised of the following main components:

    • a Laser Console with a Free Beam Port to which a counterbalanced articulated arm is attached
    • a Footswitch or Handswitch
    • a variety of Delivery Device accessories or handpieces, including a scanning pattern generator

    The UltraPulse DUO model includes also the following functional elements:

    • a Fiber Port (on the Laser Console) to which a Fiber is attached
    • a variety of Delivery Device accessories or handpieces, including a Fiber Support Arm and Fiber Handpiece Support Arm

    The UltraPulse System (both models) is operated and controlled via proprietary SW embedded in the Main controller, Peripheral controller units and PC.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria for a medical device's performance, nor does it describe a study demonstrating how the device meets such criteria. Instead, the document is a 510(k) premarket notification summary from the FDA for a new laser surgical instrument, the Lumenis UltraPulse system.

    The core of the document focuses on:

    • Substantial Equivalence: The primary objective of this 510(k) submission is to demonstrate that the new UltraPulse system is substantially equivalent to a previously cleared predicate device (Lumenis Family of UltraPulse SurgiTouch CO2 Lasers, K030147). This means showing that the device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed device and does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
    • Indications for Use: A comprehensive list of surgical applications across various medical specialties (dermatology, plastic surgery, podiatry, ENT, gynecology, neurosurgery, orthopedic, general and thoracic surgery, dental and oral surgery, genitourinary surgery) for which the device is indicated.
    • Device Description: Details about the two models (UltraPulse and UltraPulse DUO), their components, and how they deliver laser energy.
    • Performance Testing (General): A high-level list of tests performed to support substantial equivalence, including risk analysis, electrical and laser safety, electromagnetic compatibility, software verification/validation, and system testing (e.g., energy measurements, safety controls).

    It explicitly states: "Test results indicated that the subject UltraPulse System (both models) performs in accordance with its requirements and specifications, in similarity to its predicate device. Consequently, the UltraPulse System (both models) was found to perform as well as its predicate, to be as safe and effective for its intended use as its predicate, and is substantially equivalent to its predicate device without raising any new safety and/or effectiveness issues."

    However, it does not provide:

    1. A table of specific quantitative acceptance criteria (e.g., "power output must be within X% of target") and the reported performance against those criteria. The performance testing section mentions "energy measurements" and "safety controls" but does not detail the specific metrics, thresholds, or results.
    2. Specifics of any clinical study used to prove effectiveness or safety in a human population. The testing mentioned is primarily engineering and safety testing.
    3. Sample sizes for test sets, data provenance, number/qualifications of experts, adjudication methods, or ground truth details as these are typically associated with clinical performance studies, which are not detailed here.
    4. MRMC comparative effectiveness study or standalone algorithm performance data, as this device is a laser surgical instrument, not an AI/algorithmic diagnostic or assistive tool.

    Therefore, an answer based on your requested format for acceptance criteria, study details, and AI-specific information cannot be fully provided from the given text.

    If you are looking for an example of a device and study that meets all of your criteria, this document is not suitable as it describes a hardware device's 510(k) submission focused on substantial equivalence to a predicate, not an AI/algorithm-based device with specific clinical performance metrics.

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    K Number
    K082809
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2008-12-18

    (85 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K963229, K030147

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intended use of the AcuPulse series is for the vaporization, incision, excision, ablation, or coagulation of soft tissue in the surgical specialties of: ENT, Gynecology, Laparoscopic Surgery including GYN Laparoscopy, Aesthetic Surgery, Dental and Oral Surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics. General Surgery and Podiatry.

    The intended use of the AcuPulse series is for the performance of specific surgical applications in the surgical specialties of: ENT, Gynecology, Laparoscopic Surgery including GYN Laparoscopy, Aesthetic Surgery, Dental and Oral Surgery, Orthopedics, General Surgery and Podiatry as follows:

    Dermatology
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for use in dermatology and plastic surgery for the following applications.

    • Ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in the performance of:
    • Laser skin resurfacing
    • Laser dermabrasion
    • Laser burn debridement
    • Laser skin resurfacing (ablation and/or vaporization) for the treatment of:
    • Wrinkles, rhytids, and furrows (including fine lines and texture irregularities)
    • Laser skin resurfacing (ablation, and/or vaporization) of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:
    • Keratoses. including actinic and sebortheic keratosis, seborrhoecae vulgares, seborrheic wart and verruca seborrheica
    • Vermillionectomy of the lip
    • Cutaneous horns
    • Solar/actinic elastosis
    • Cheilitis, including actinic cheilitis
    • Lentigines, including lentigo maligna or Hutchinson's malignant freckle
    • Uneven pigmentation/dyschromia
    • Acne scars
    • Surgical scars
    • Keloids including acne keloidalis nuchae
    • Hemangiomas (including Buccal, port wine and pyogenic granulomas/granuloma pyogenicum/granuloma telangiectaticum)
    • Tattoos
    • Telangiectasia
    • Removal of small skin tumors, including periungual (Koenen) and subungual fibromas
    • Superficial pigmented lesions
    • Adenosebaceous hypertrophy or sebaceous hyperplasia
    • Rhinophyma reduction
    • Cutaneous papilloma (skin tags)
    • Milia
    • Debridement of eczematous or infected skin
    • Basal and squamous cell carcinoma, including keratoacanthomas, Bowen's disease (Erythroplasia of Queyrat), and Bowenoid Papulosis (BP) lesions
    • Nevi, including spider, epidermal and protruding
    • Neurofibromas
    • Laser de-epithelialization
    • Tricoepitheliomas
    • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
    • Syringoma
    • Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision for complete and partial nail matrixectomy
    • Vaporization/coagulation of:
    • Benign/malignant vascular/avascular skin lesions
    • Moh's surgery
    • Lipectomy
    • Verrucae and seborrhoecae vulgares, including paronychial, periungal, and subungual warts
    • Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the performance of upper and lower eyelid blepharoplasty
    • Laser incision and/or excision of soft tissue for the creation of recipient sites for hair transplantation

    Podiatry
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for use in podiatry for the following applications:

    • Laser ablation, vaporization and/or excision of soft tissue for the reduction, removal, and/or treatment of:
    • Verrucae vulgares/plantar (warts), including paronychial, periungal, and subungual warts
    • Fungal nail treatment
    • Porokeratoma ablation
    • Ingrown nail treatment
    • Neuromas/fibromas, including Morton's neuroma
    • Debridement of ulcers
    • Other soft tissue lesions
    • Laser ablation, vaporization, and/or excision for complete and partial (nail) matrixectomy

    Otolaryngology (ENT)
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for laser incision, ablation, and/or vaporization of soft tissue in otolaryngology for the treatment of:

    • Choanal atresia
    • Leukoplakia, including oral, larynx, uvula, palatal, and upper lateral pharyngeal tissue
    • Nasal obstruction
    • Adult and juvenile papillomatosis polyps
    • Polypectomy of nose and nasal passages
    • Lymphangioma removal
    • Removal of vocal cord/fold nodules, polyps and cysts
    • Removal of recurrent papillomas in the oral cavity, nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx and trachea, including the uvula, palatal, upper lateral pharyngeal tissue, tongue and vocal cords
    • Laser/tumor surgery in the larynx, pharynx, nasal, ear and oral structures and tissue
    • Zenker's Diverticulum/ pharyngoesophageal diverticulum [endoscopic laser-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy (ELAED)]
    • Stenosis, including subglottic stenosis
    • Tonsillectomy (including tonsilar cryptolysis and neoplasma) and tonsil ablation/tonsillotomy
    • Pulmonary bronchial and tracheal lesion removal
    • Benign and malignant nodules, tumors and fibromas (larynx, pharynx, trachea, tracheobronchial/endobronchial)
    • Benign and malignant lesions and fibromas (nose and nasal passages)
    • Benign and malignant tumors and fibromas (oral)
    • Acoustic neuroma in the ear
    • Superficial lesions of the ear, including chondrodermatitis nondularis chronica helices/Winkler's disease
    • Telangiectasia/hemangioma of larynx, pharynx, and trachea (includes uvula, palatal, or upper lateral pharyngeal tissue)
    • Cordectomy, cordotomy (for the treatment of vocal fold motion impairment), and cordal lesions of larynx, pharynx, and trachea
    • Myringotomy/tympanostomy (tympanic membrane fenestration)
    • Uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP, laser UPP)
    • Turbinectomy and turbinate reduction/ablation
    • Septal spur ablation/reduction and septoplasty
    • Partial glossectomy
    • Tumor resection of oral, subfacial and neck tissues
    • Rhinophyma
    • Verrucae vulgares (warts)
    • Gingivoplasty/gingivectomy

    Gynecology and GYN Laparoscopy Indications
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for use in gynecology for the following applications:

    • Laser incision, excision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in gynecology for the treatment of:
    • Conization of the cervix, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN, VAIN)
    • Condyloma acuminata, including cervical, genital, vulvar, perineal, and Bowenoid papulosa (BP) lesions
    • Leukoplakia (vulvar dystrophies)
    • Incision and drainage (I&D) of Bartholin's and nabothian cysts
    • Herpes vaporization
    • Urethral caruncle vaporization
    • Cervical dysplasia
    • Benign and malignant tumors
    • Hemangiomas
    • Vaporization, incision, excision, ablation, or photocoagulation of soft tissue in endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery, including gynecological laparoscopy, for the treatment of:
    • Endometrial lesions, including ablation of endometriosis
    • Excision/lysis of adhesions
    • Salpingostomy
    • Oophorectomy
    • Fimbrioplasty
    • Metroplasty
    • Microsurgery (tubal)
    • Uterine myomas and fibroids
    • Ovarian fibromas and follicle cysts
    • Uterosacral ligament ablation
    • Hysterectomy

    Neurosurgery Indications
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for laser incision, ablation and/or vaporization of soft tissue in neurosurgery for the treatment of:

    • Cranial
    • Posterior fossa tumors
    • Peripheral neurectomy
    • Benign and malignant tumors and cysts, for example, gliomas, meningiomas (including basal tumors), acoustic neuromas, lipomas, and large tumors
    • Arteriovenous malformation
    • Pituitary gland tumors (transphenoidal approach)
    • Spinal Cord
    • Incision/excision and vaporization of benign and malignant tumors and cysts
    • Intra- and extradural lesions
    • Laminectomy/laminotomy/microdiscectomy

    Orthopedic Indications
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for incision, excision, and vaporization of soft tissue in orthopedic surgery, including the following applications:

    • Arthroscopy
    • Meniscectomy
    • Chondromalacia
    • Chondroplasty
    • Ligament release (lateral and other)
    • Excision of plica
    • Partial synovectomy
    • General
    • Debridement of traumatic wounds
    • Debridement of decubitus and diabetic ulcers
    • Microsurgery
    • Artificial joint revision
    • PMMA removal

    General and Thoracic Surgery
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for incision, excision, and vaporization of soft tissue in general and thoracic surgery, including endoscopic and open procedures. Applications include:

    • Debridement of decubitus ulcers, stasis, diabetic, and other ulcers
    • Mastectomy
    • Debridement of burns
    • Rectal and anal hemorrhoidectomy
    • Breast biopsy
    • Reduction mammoplasty
    • Cytoreduction for metastatic disease
    • Laparotomy and laparoscopic applications
    • Mediastinal and thoracic lesions and abnormalities
    • Skin tag vaporization
    • Atheroma
    • Cysts, including sebaceous cysts, pilar cysts, and mucous cysts of the lips
    • Pilonidal cyst removal and repair
    • Abscesses
    • Other soft tissue applications

    Dental and Oral Surgery
    The AcuPulse laser is indicated for incision, excision, and vaporization of soft tissue in dentistry and oral surgery. Applications include:

    • Gingivectomy/removal of hyperplasias
    • Gingivoplasty
    • Incisional and excisional biopsy
    • Treatment of ulcerous lesions, including aphthous ulcers
    • Incision of infection when used with antibiotic therapy
    • Frenectomy (frenum release)
    • Excision and ablation of benign and malignant lesions
    • Homeostasis
    • Operculectomy
    • Crown lengthening
    • Removal of soft tissue, cysts, and tumors
    • Oral cavity tumors and hemangiomas
    • Abscesses
    • Extraction site hemostasis
    • Salivary gland pathologies
    • Preprosthetic gum preparation
    • Leukoplakia
    • Partial glossectomy
    • Periodontal gum resection
    Device Description

    The AcuPulse 30 and 40 series is the next generation of Lumenis CO2 lasers. The new product will retain the same console, articulated arm, delivery devices and other basic features of the current Compact 20C, 30C & 40C series, while integrating improved versions of the GUI and SurgiTouch scanner currently used with the UltraPulse SurgiTouch.

    The AcuPulse 30 and 40 Carbon Dioxide Laser is an advanced computer-controlled, user friendly CO2 laser system based on a sealed-off CO2 laser tube providing up to 30 or 40 Watts (model dependent) on tissue. The system incorporates the CO2 laser tube within the main cabinet, an articulated arm beam delivery system and attachable laser accessories. The system is activated for laser emission by a footswitch.

    This system incorporates a DC-excited CO2 laser tube. The CO2 laser wavelength falls in the mid-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This wavelength is invisible to the human eye. CO2 laser energy is readily absorbed by water in tissue. Since soft tissue is comprised primarily of water, CO2 laser energy can be used effectively for the excision, incision, ablation, vaporization and coagulation of soft tissue

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the AcuPulse 30 and 40 Carbon Dioxide Laser System and its intended use, but it does not contain information about acceptance criteria for device performance or any study conducted to prove the device meets specific performance criteria.

    Instead, the document is a 510(k) summary for regulatory clearance, primarily focused on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to predicate devices. This means the manufacturer is asserting their new device is as safe and effective as a device already legally marketed. The core claim is that:

    • "The appropriate testing including safety, performance and functional testing to determine substantial equivalence of the AcuPulse 30 and 40 Carbon Dioxide Laser System has been conducted." (Page 9)

    This statement indicates that internal testing was done, but the details of that testing, including specific acceptance criteria, study methodology, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or expert involvement, are not provided in this 510(k) summary.

    Therefore, I cannot populate the requested table or answer the specific questions about acceptance criteria and study details based on the information given. The document focuses on regulatory classification, intended use, and comparison to predicate devices, not on detailed performance study results against predefined acceptance criteria.

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