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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Use of the Fukuda Denshi DynaScope Model DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor (Model: DS-7000/7000M/7210/7210M) is indicated in those situations where observation of one or more of the following parameters on an individual patient may be required. ECG (waveform, heart rate, ST-Level and ventricular arrhythmias), respiration, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse rate, arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2), pulse wave, temperature, invasive blood pressure (IBP), cardiac output, carbon dioxide concentration (CO2), nitrous oxide concentration (N20), oxygen concentration (O2), and anesthetic agent concentration (AG). The target populations of the system are adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients with the exception of the ST segment and arrhythmia analysis, for which the target populations are adult and pediatric only. These observations can include an audible and visual alarm if any of these parameters exceed values that are established by the clinician. The observations may include the individual or comparative trending of one or more of these parameters over a period of up to 24 hours. The DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor is indicated in situations where an instantaneous display of waveform, numeric and trended values is desired. The DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor is also indicated where a hard copy record of the physiological parameters, the alarms conditions or the trended values may be required.

    Device Description

    The Fukuda Denshi DynaScope Model DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor (Model: DS-7000/7000M/7210/7210M) is meant to acquire and monitor physiological signals from patients. The system is design to be used in ICU, CCU, OR, ER, or Recovery areas of the hospital or clinic. An optional Battery Pack operation allows the DS-7210/7210M to be used to monitor patients during intra-hospital transport. Patient ages from neonates to adults can all be monitored. Waveforms, numeric and trend data from these patients are available to the clinician on the systems display or may be printed on the system's recorder.

    The DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor allows for the monitoring of ECG, heart rate, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse rate, arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2), plethysmograph, temperature, invasive blood pressure (IBP), and cardiac output. This subject modified DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor extended the NIBP measurement target populations from adult and pediatric to adult. pediatric, and neonatal and the DS-7210/7210M of the DS-7000 Series includes ECG 12 Lead monitoring.

    The DS-7000/7000M of the DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor allows for the monitoring of carbon dioxide concentration (CO2), nitrous oxide concentration (N2O), oxygen concentration (O2), and anesthetic agent concentration (AG), which utilizes Criticare Systems technology (K012059), by using the option Multigas Unit (MGU-701/MGU-702) . And, by using the option Unit (HU-71/HU-72/HU-73), invasive blood pressure (up to 6 channels), cardiac output, temperature (up to 3 channels) can be additionally monitored. No new functions for the options are being added and are not the subject of this submission for the DS-7000/7000M.

    This subject modified DS-7210/7210M of the DS-7000 series Patient Monitor allows for the monitoring of carbon dioxide concentration (CO2), which utilizes Oridion Medical 1987 Ltd. technology "Microstream"" (K060065), by using the option CO2 measurement unit (MGU-722). Or, by using the option Mainstream CO2 interface Unit (MGU-721), the Capnostat 5 Mainstream CO2 Sensor (K042601) manufactured by Respironics Novametrix, LLC. is allowed to connect to the DS-7210/7210M with serial communication protocol for CO2 monitoring. And, by using the option Unit (HU-71/HU-72/HU-73), invasive blood pressure (up to 5 channels), cardiac output, temperature (up to 3 channels) can be additionally monitored.

    For the SpO2 measurement monitoring, the DS-7000 utilizes Nellcor technology (K021090) and the DS-7000M utilizes Masimo one (K033296). No new functions for SpO2 measurement are being added and are not the subject of this submission. This subject modified DS-7210/7210M has the same feature.

    The DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor is a self contained monitor which includes a 12.1 inch TFT color LCD display which can display up to 12 (for DS-7000/7000M) or 14 (for DS-7210/7210M) waveforms and up to 20 (for DS-7000/7000M) or 16 (for DS-7210/7210M) numeric displays. Input operation is performed by the touch screen panel, 5 fixed keys (only DS-7000/7000M), or infrared remote-control command (optional). Additional standard features of the DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor include the DS-LAN II connection, which is a proprietary network system based on an Ethernet LAN (K970585), through either a built in Ethernet LAN or external telemetry transmitter (the Fukuda Denshi DS-5000 series telemetry model HLX-501/561, K980728) connection for connection to the Fukuda Denshi Central Station Monitors, a built- in dot matrix thermal printer that can print up to 3 wave forms simultaneously, and an alarm indicator feature on the top of device that alerts to alarm conditions.

    The DS-7000/7000M of the DS-7000 Series is small and lightweight at 9.0 kg. The physical dimensions of the device are 324mm (W) x 260mm (H) x 179mm (D). The option Multigas Unit (MGU-701/MGU-702) weight is 1.8 kg. The physical dimensions of the device are 248mm (W) x 138mm (H) x 82mm (D). No weight and physical dimensions are being changed and are not the subject of this submission for the DS-7000/7000M.

    The subject modified DS-7210/7210M weight is 9.9 kg. The physical dimensions of the device are 310mm (W) x 351mm (H) x 245mm (D). The option CO2 measurement Unit (MGU-722) weight is 260g and Mainstream CO2 interface unit (MGU-721) weight is 200g. The both physical dimensions of the device are 141.5mm (W) x 41mm (H) x 79mm (D).

    For the DS-7000 Series option Unit (HU-71/HU-72/HU-73) weight is 180g. The physical dimensions of the device are 37mm (W) x 99 mm (H) x 90 mm (D). No weight and physical dimensions are being changed and are not the subject of this submission.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Fukuda Denshi DynaScope Model DS-7000 Series Patient Monitor and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, but it does not contain a detailed study with specific acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the format requested.

    The document primarily focuses on:

    • Description of the device: Its features, monitored parameters, and intended use.
    • Predicate device comparison: Stating that it incorporates identical technology and is substantially equivalent.
    • Safety and environmental testing: Mentioning compliance with various general and individual safety standards, and EMC standards.
    • Conclusion: Reiterating that it's as safe and effective as predicate devices based on laboratory testing, validation, and risk analysis.

    However, it lacks the specific quantitative data, sample sizes, ground truth establishment methods, or expert qualifications that would be detailed in a robust clinical or performance study report.

    Therefore, I cannot populate the requested table and answer many of the specific questions directly from the provided text.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted or inferred, and what is missing:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Parameter/CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    PerformanceNot explicitly stated in quantitative terms. The document states "all functional and performance specifications were met.""Final testing for the device included various performance test for the device designed to insure that all functional and performance specifications were met." No specific quantitative results provided.
    SafetyCompliance with UL60601-1(IEC60601-1), IEC60601-1-1, IEC60601-1-4, IEC60601-1-8, ISO 14971, ANSI/AAMI EC-13, ANSI/AAMI EC-53, ANSI/AAMI EC-57, ANSI/AAMI SP-10. IEC60601-2-27, IEC60601-2-30, IEC60601-2-34, IEC60601-2-49, EN12470-4, EN980, ISO 9919, ISO 21647"The DS-7000 Series has also been tested to assure compliance to the requirement of various published standards including the following..." (followed by the list). The document asserts compliance.
    EMCCompliance with IEC 60601-1-2"EMC standards IEC 60601-1-2" - The document asserts compliance.
    EquivalencePerformance "as well or better than the legally marketed predicate devices""demonstrates that this device is as safe and effective and performs as well or better than the legally marketed predicate devices, the Fukuda Denshi Model DS-7000/7000M Patient Monitor 510(k) # K081891."

    Detailed Answers to Specific Questions:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample size: Not specified. The document only mentions "various performance tests" and "final testing."
    • Data provenance: Not specified. The text indicates "laboratory testing" and testing at an "OEM engineering test facility." This suggests internal testing, but no details on patient data, if any, are provided. It does not mention if the data was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. The document describes compliance with technical standards and performance specifications, not diagnostic accuracy requiring expert ground truth in a clinical setting.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. This type of adjudication is typically for subjective assessments or discrepancy resolution in clinical studies, which is not described here.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is a patient monitor, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. The submission focuses on device safety and performance as a monitoring system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable in the context of an "algorithm only" study. The performance testing mentioned is for the integrated patient monitor system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • For a patient monitor, the "ground truth" for performance testing typically refers to validated reference standards or simulated physiological signals that mimic real patient data with known values (e.g., a calibrated simulator for vital signs, or direct physical measurement for electrical safety parameters). The document does not explicitly state the specific type of ground truth used, but it would be based on these established engineering and physiological reference systems.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI device that would have a separate "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable, as there is no mention of a training set for an AI/ML algorithm.
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