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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K112232
    Date Cleared
    2011-09-26

    (53 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1220
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Reprocessed Diagnostic Electrophysiology (EP) Catheters are intended for temporary intracardiac sensing, recording, stimulation, and electrophysiology mapping of cardiac structures. The reprocessed IBI AFocus 100 Steerable and the Inquiry TM Optima™ catheters are to be used to map the atrial regions of the heart. The reprocessed Inquiry™ fixed curve and steerable catheters are commonly placed at the high right atrium, right ventricular apex, and HIS bundle.

    Device Description

    The Reprocessed Diagnostic Electrophysiology (EP) Catheters are specially designed electrode catheters that transmit electrical impulses and can be positioned for endocardial recording or stimulation. Diagnostic EP catheters incorporate a hand piece, a flexible shaft and a distal tip section containing diagnostic electrodes. The distal tip of deflectable catheters can be deflected into a curve by manipulating the hand piece. Specific to the Inquiry™ Optima™, Optima™ Plus steerable electrophysiology catheters: The catheter incorporates both a deflectable shaft steering mechanism and a distal end with a variable loop diameter, which allows selection of diameters within a specific range. The distal shaft may be deflected by pushing and pulling the thumb control and the distal loop diameter may be expanded or contracted by turning the rotating knob. Specific to the AFocus™ steerable and the Inquiry™ fixed curve and steerable electrophysiology catheters: The catheters are flexible and insulated catheters constructed of noble metal electrodes and thermoplastic elastomer material. The control mechanism located in the handle at the proximal end of the catheter manipulates the tip of the steerable catheters. The distal tip on the AFocus™ catheter has been designed to expedite the collection of electrogram recordings of a circumferential area.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for "Reprocessed Electrophysiology Catheters" by Stryker Sustainability Solutions. It details the device, its intended use, and the performance data submitted to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document does not explicitly list quantitative acceptance criteria in a numerical table format for device performance. Instead, it states that "Performance testing demonstrates that Reprocessed Electrophysiology Catheters perform as originally intended." This implies that the acceptance criterion is that the reprocessed devices function equivalently to the original, new devices. The reported performance is that this equivalence has been demonstrated through various tests.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Device performs as originally intended (i.e., equivalent to new predicate devices)"Performance testing demonstrates that Reprocessed Electrophysiology Catheters perform as originally intended."

    The performance data listed includes:

    • Biocompatibility
    • Validation of reprocessing
    • Sterilization Validation
    • Function test(s)
    • Packaging Validation

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    The document does not specify the sample size used for the test set for any of the performance tests (Biocompatibility, Reprocessing Validation, Sterilization Validation, Function Tests, Packaging Validation). It also does not mention the country of origin of the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    This information is not provided in the document. The type of device (reprocessed catheters) and the nature of the tests (biocompatibility, sterilization, function) suggest that ground truth would likely be established through standardized laboratory methods and measurements, rather than human expert interpretation of images or clinical outcomes.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This information is not applicable and is not provided in the document. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies involving human interpretation or subjective endpoints. The tests described are primarily objective bench and laboratory tests.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This is not applicable to the device described. The device is a reprocessed electrophysiology catheter, and the studies mentioned are bench and laboratory tests. There is no AI component, no human readers involved in interpreting results in the way an MRMC study would assess, and therefore no effect size relating to AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This is not applicable as the device is a reprocessed medical instrument, not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    For the performance tests mentioned (Biocompatibility, Validation of reprocessing, Sterilization Validation, Function test(s), Packaging Validation), the ground truth would be established by:

    • Biocompatibility: Adherence to ISO standards (e.g., ISO 10993) and established toxicological profiles.
    • Validation of reprocessing: Verification that the reprocessing steps (cleaning, disinfection, inspection) meet predefined criteria to render the device clinically safe and functional. This would involve testing for residual soil, microbial load, and material integrity.
    • Sterilization Validation: Demonstrating a specified sterility assurance level (SAL), typically 10^-6, through established sterilization methodologies (e.g., ethylene oxide or steam sterilization validation protocols).
    • Function test(s): Comparison of critical performance parameters (e.g., electrical conductivity, steerability, mechanical integrity, electrode adhesion) of the reprocessed device against predetermined specifications (often based on the original new device's specifications).
    • Packaging Validation: Ensuring package integrity and maintenance of sterility through simulated shipping and environmental challenges (e.g., according to ISO 11607).

    These forms of ground truth are based on objective, measurable criteria and established scientific standards, rather than expert consensus on subjective findings, pathology, or long-term outcomes data.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This is not applicable. The device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This is not applicable. The device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

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