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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K210725
    Date Cleared
    2021-08-06

    (149 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Nitrile Patient Examination Glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Device Description

    The subject device is powder free nitrile examination gloves. The subject device is blue. The subject device is non-sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA for Nitrile Patient Examination Gloves. It details the device's characteristics and its comparison to a predicate device, focusing on physical properties, safety, and compliance with established standards.

    The request asks for information regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets acceptance criteria, specifically in the context of an AI/ML-driven medical device, including aspects like sample sizes, expert involvement, ground truth, and MRMC studies.

    However, the provided document DOES NOT describe an AI/ML-driven device. It describes a physical medical device: Nitrile Patient Examination Gloves. Therefore, much of the requested information (e.g., sample size for training set, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC study, standalone algorithm performance, AI assistance effect size) is not applicable to this document.

    I will focus on the applicable aspects of the request based on the provided document.


    Acceptance Criteria and Study for Nitrile Patient Examination Glove

    The study described is a non-clinical performance and safety testing of the Nitrile Patient Examination Glove to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document provides a detailed table in Section 8.0, "Discussion of Non-clinical and Performance Testing," outlining the acceptance criteria and results.

    Test MethodologyPurposeAcceptance CriteriaResults
    ASTM D6319Physical Dimensions TestLength (mm): XS/S: ≥220; M/L/XL: ≥230. Width (mm): XS: 70±10; S: 80±10; M: 95±10; L: 110±10; XL: 120±10. Thickness (mm): Finger: ≥0.05, Palm: ≥0.05Length (mm): >230 (Pass) Width (mm): XS: 77-79, S: 81-84, M: 88-91, L: 103-107, XL: 111-115 (Pass) Thickness (mm): Finger: 0.08-0.09, Palm: 0.08-0.09 (Pass)
    ASTM D5151Watertightness Test for Detection of HolesMeet the requirements of ASTM D5151 AQL 2.50/125 leaks (Pass)
    ASTM D6124Powder ContentMeet the requirements of ASTM D6124 < 2.0mg0.01 (mg/glove) (Pass)
    ASTM D412Physical Properties - Before AgingTensile Strength: ≥14MPa Ultimate Elongation: ≥500%Tensile Strength: 15.0-17.9 (Pass) Ultimate Elongation: 533-553 (Pass)
    ASTM D412Physical Properties - After AgingTensile Strength: ≥14MPa Ultimate Elongation: ≥400%Tensile Strength: 15.8-17.4 (Pass) Ultimate Elongation: 532-550 (Pass)
    ISO 10993-5CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxicUnder conditions of the study, did not show potential toxicity to L-929 cells. (Pass)
    ISO 10993-10IrritationNon-irritatingUnder the conditions of the study, not an irritant. (Pass)
    ISO 10993-10SensitizationNon-sensitizingUnder conditions of the study, not a sensitizer. (Pass)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: The document explicitly states "0/125 leaks" for the Watertightness Test. This indicates a sample size of 125 units for that specific test. For other tests (e.g., physical dimensions, tensile strength, cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization), the exact sample sizes are not explicitly stated in the provided text, but results are given in ranges or as definitive passes (e.g., "15.0-17.9" for tensile strength, suggesting multiple measurements).
    • Data Provenance: The tests are described as "Non-clinical tests," implying they were conducted in a laboratory setting by the manufacturer, PingAn Medical Products Co.,Ltd. The company's address is listed in China ("Zheji road ,High-tech Industrial Zone of Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province,332500 China"). The data is considered prospective as it's generated for the purpose of this premarket notification.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This concept is not applicable to this type of device and study. The "ground truth" for glove performance is established by standardized test methods (ASTM, ISO) and laboratory measurements, not by expert consensus or interpretations. There's no subjective human interpretation involved in determining if a glove has a hole or meets tensile strength requirements.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This concept is not applicable. Adjudication methods are relevant for subjective assessments, typically in image interpretation or clinical diagnosis, where multiple readers might disagree. For physical and chemical property testing of a medical glove, objective measurements against established standards are performed.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This concept is not applicable as the device is a physical medical glove, not an AI/ML diagnostic tool. There are no human readers or AI assistance involved.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This concept is not applicable as the device is a physical medical glove and not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    The ground truth for this device is based on objective, standardized measurements and laboratory tests defined by international and national standards such as ASTM D6319, ASTM D5151, ASTM D6124, ASTM D412, ISO 10993-5, and ISO 10993-10. These standards define the physical, chemical, and biological properties a glove must possess to be considered safe and effective.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This concept is not applicable. This is a physical product, not a software algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This concept is not applicable as there is no training set for this type of device.

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