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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K180405
    Date Cleared
    2018-03-15

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    These devices are intended for the lower digestive tract, specifically for the observation, diagnosis, and endoscopic treatment of the rectum and large intestine.

    Device Description

    FUJIFILM Endoscope Models EC-600HL and EC-600LS are lower gastrointestinal endoscopes that capture images when used in combination with a video processor and light source. Light travels from the light source, through the glass fiber bundles in the endoscopes, and out the tip of the insertion portion to illuminate the body cavity. This provides enough light to the CMOS image sensor to capture an image and display it on the monitor.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the FUJIFILM Endoscope Models EC-600HL and EC-600LS. The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device (K162622). As such, the study performed is a performance testing of the device itself rather than a study on an AI algorithm. Therefore, many of the typical questions for AI/ML study design (e.g., sample size for test/training sets, data provenance, ground truth establishment, MRMC studies) are not applicable in this context.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information concerning the device's performance and acceptance criteria:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document states that "In all cases, the devices met the pre-defined acceptance criteria for the test." However, the exact quantitative acceptance criteria for each test are not explicitly provided in the submitted text. The performance data section lists the parameters tested, but not the specific thresholds for acceptance.

    Performance ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Not explicitly stated in the document)Reported Device Performance (as stated in the document)
    Field of viewNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Bending capabilityNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Air supply rateNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Water supply rateNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Suction rateNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Working lengthNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Forceps channel diameterNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Viewing directionNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    ResolutionNot explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria
    LG output (Light Guide output)Not explicitly statedMet pre-defined acceptance criteria

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    This is a physical device performance test rather than an AI/ML algorithm evaluation. The document does not specify the sample size of devices used for testing. It also does not specify data provenance as it's not a data-driven AI study.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable. The performance testing is for physical device characteristics, not for diagnostic accuracy requiring expert interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable as this is not an AI/ML study requiring expert adjudication of results.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No. This is a performance evaluation of a physical endoscope, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study is not relevant.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No. This approval is for an endoscope as a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The "ground truth" here would be the physical and functional specifications of the endoscope. For example, for "Field of view," the ground truth would be the expected angular range, and the device's measurement would need to fall within the accepted tolerance of that specification. The document implies these are established engineering specifications rather than clinical ground truth (e.g., pathology).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no AI model or training set involved in this device approval.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no AI model or training set involved. The ground truth for this device's performance would be engineering and design specifications.

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