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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K151234
    Device Name
    R350 guidewire
    Date Cleared
    2015-11-18

    (194 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1330
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The R350 guidewire is indicated for use in percutaneous procedures to introduce and position catheters and other interventional devices within the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature.

    Device Description

    The R350 guidewire is 350 cm in length with a 0.013" maximum outer diameter (O.D) (0.012″ nominal O.D.). It is composed of a nitinol alloy mandrel with a straight, radiopaque 5 cm gold-coated tungsten coil distal tip. The proximal 150 cm of the R350 guidewire has a PTFE coating, while the distal 200 cm has a hydrophilic coating.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the R350 Guidewire. The content focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than proving performance against specific clinical acceptance criteria through a trial. As such, information regarding clinical study design, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment, which are typical for studies proving device performance, is largely not applicable in the context of this 510(k) submission.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document states that the "results of the design verification and validation tests met the specified acceptance criteria" for a series of mechanical and biocompatibility tests. However, the specific quantitative acceptance criteria and the numerical reported device performance for each test are not provided in this summary. Only the types of tests conducted are listed.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (Implied)
    Hydrophilic Coating ParticulatePassed
    Hydrophilic Coating Delamination Inspection (after Fracture Test)Passed
    Fluoroscopy VisualizationPassed
    Guidewire O.D.Passed
    Guidewire LengthPassed
    Component AlignmentPassed
    Interface with Other DevicesPassed
    TorqueabilityPassed
    TorquePassed
    FlexPassed
    FracturePassed
    Tip Deflection ForcePassed
    Tip LoadPassed
    Distal Solder Joint TensilePassed
    Proximal Solder Joint TensilePassed
    CorrosionPassed
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Acute Systemic Toxicity, Material Mediated Pyrogenicity, ASTM Hemolysis, Complement Activation, ASTM Platelet and Leukocyte Count Assay, Partial Thromboplastin Time, In Vivo Thrombogenicity)Passed (per ISO 10993-1)

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified for any of the listed tests. The document only mentions "device samples."
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. Given that these are design verification and validation tests, they are likely performed in a laboratory setting by the manufacturer (Vascular Solutions, Inc. in Minneapolis, USA) during device development, which would make them prospective tests, but this is an inference.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not Applicable. The ground truth for these engineering and biocompatibility tests is established by standardized testing methods and quantifiable metrics, not by expert consensus in a clinical context.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not Applicable. As these are performance tests against engineering specifications and international standards, there is no adjudication by human experts in the way clinical studies are adjudicated. Results are determined by test equipment and adherence to predefined protocols.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not Applicable. This device is a guidewire, a physical medical instrument, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance would not be relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for the tests performed is based on:

    • Engineering Specifications: For mechanical tests like guidewire dimensions, torque, flex, fracture, etc.
    • International Standards: Specifically, ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility tests.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device. There is no "training set" in the context of an AI algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not Applicable. See point 8.

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