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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K140482
    Date Cleared
    2014-04-08

    (41 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Mandrel Guidewires are intended to facilitate the introduction of other diagnostic and treatment devices used in gastroenterology and urology procedures.

    Device Description

    The Mandrel wire family is made of a coated (PTFE or Silicone) or uncoated Nitinol or Stainless Steel core wire that is tapered at the distal tip where a coil is secured to the distal end. The distal coil can be anywhere from 2cm to 30cm depending on specific design and can consist of Stainless Steel, Palladium, Platinum, or the proposed Tungsten materials. The guidewire may contain proximal core markers. The Mandrel guidewire family is bound by the following parameters: Lengths: 20cm to 500cm, Outside Diameter: 0.014" To 0.35", Tips: Straight or shaped with various flexibilities, Coil Length: 2cm to 30cm.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes a 510(k) submission for Mandrel Guidewires with the addition of Tungsten as a material option. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics in a pass/fail format. Instead, it states that "all verification and validation activities resulted in the ability to demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria were met" and that "the conclusions drawn from bench testing and biocompatibility testing demonstrate compliance with the design input summary."

    The document lists the following tests performed to ensure compliance with the design input summary:

    Acceptance Criteria (Test)Reported Device Performance
    VisualComplies with design input summary
    RadiopacityComplies with design input summary
    LubricityComplies with design input summary
    J-Memory TestComplies with design input summary
    Body StiffnessComplies with design input summary
    Adhesion / DurabilityComplies with design input summary
    Guidewire Pull testComplies with design input summary
    Torque StrengthComplies with design input summary
    Torque ControlComplies with design input summary
    DimensionalComplies with design input summary
    Linear StiffnessComplies with design input summary
    Lateral StiffnessComplies with design input summary
    Particulate TestComplies with design input summary
    ISO Strength of UnionComplies with design input summary
    ISO Flex TestComplies with design input summary
    ISO Corrosion Resistance TestComplies with design input summary
    ISO Fracture TestComplies with design input summary
    HydrodurabilityComplies with design input summary
    Cytotoxicity (Biocompatibility)Complies with pre-defined acceptance criteria
    Hemolysis (Biocompatibility)Complies with pre-defined acceptance criteria

    Note: The specific numerical or descriptive acceptance criteria for each test are not provided in this summary, nor are the detailed results. The device performance is generally stated as "complies with design input summary" or "complies with pre-defined acceptance criteria."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states that "Test devices were manufactured and inspected according to established requirements." However, it does not provide the specific sample size used for the bench testing or biocompatibility testing. The data provenance is internal to Lake Region Medical through their "formal quality systems." There is no mention of country of origin for data or whether the study was retrospective or prospective in the standard sense (as this is a device modification submission, not a clinical trial). The data is generated from laboratory testing.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This type of information is not applicable to this device submission. The tests conducted are primarily physical, mechanical, and biological evaluations of the device itself, rather than diagnostic interpretations requiring expert consensus for ground truth. The "ground truth" for these tests would be the established engineering specifications and ISO standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable for the type of testing described (bench and biocompatibility). Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used for clinical studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessments.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This submission is for a material modification to a guidewire, and the testing focuses on the device's physical, mechanical, and biological properties, not its interpretive performance in a diagnostic context.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was Done

    This question is not applicable. The device is a physical medical guidewire, not an algorithm or AI software. Therefore, there is no "standalone" algorithm performance to evaluate.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for this submission is based on established engineering design input summaries, internal specifications, and relevant ISO standards for material properties, mechanical performance, and biocompatibility.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This question is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this device submission. The device is not an AI model requiring a dataset for training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This question is not applicable as there is no training set for this device.

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