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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K132936
    Date Cleared
    2014-03-04

    (167 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4780
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    NovoPore™ is intended to be used as part of a Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) system. When used in conjunction with a NPWT system, it is intended to remove excess exudate, infectious material, and tissue debris from wounds which may promote wound healing. NPWT systems are indicated for use on chronic, acute, traumatic, subacute and dehisced wounds, partial-thickness burns, ulcers (such as diabetic or pressure), explored fistulas, flaps, and grafts.

    Device Description

    The NovoPore™ Dressing is a polyurethane foam wound dressing used as an accessory to powered suction pumps. The single-use dressing is packaged in a peelable oriented polyamide / polyethylene bag and is sterilized by gamma irradiation. The NovoPore™ Dressing is available in one size: medium.

    AI/ML Overview

    The NovoPore™ Dressing is a polyurethane foam wound dressing intended for use with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) systems. The study provided focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices (KCI GranuFoam® and Genadyne A4-XLR8 Foam Dressing) through non-clinical performance data and does not involve human clinical trials for efficacy or effectiveness.

    Here’s a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are generally implied by demonstrating performance that is "substantially equivalent" or comparable to the predicate devices. For mechanical properties, the device aimed to show similar or better performance compared to the predicates.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Equivalence)NovoPore™ Dressing PerformancePredicate (GranuFoam™) PerformancePredicate (A4-XLR8 Foam) Performance
    Material Composition
    Dressing CompositionPorous, open-celled polyurethane foamPorous, open-celled polyurethane foamPorous, open-celled polyurethane foam
    MaterialPolyurethanePolyurethanePolyurethane
    Physical Characteristics
    FormFoamFoamFoam
    Method to achieve Open-Celled FoamCrushing the foamReticulating the foamReticulating the foam
    ColorWhiteBlackGreen
    Dimensions (medium), cm18 x 12.5 x 318 x 12.5 x 3.218 x 12.5 x 3.3
    Foam Density66.1 kg/m³23.0 kg/m³21.1 kg/m³
    Open Pore Size100 - 600 microns400 - 600 micronsNot available
    Mechanical Properties Under Pressure (Wet)
    Cyclic Compression - Mean Upper Compressive Stress (0 min)20.7 ± 3.2 kPa13.4 ± 0.4 kPa12.8 ± 1.3 kPa
    Cyclic Compression - Mean Upper Compressive Stress (1 hr)21.4 ± 3.4 kPa12.5 ± 0.6 kPa11.5 ± 0.9 kPa
    Cyclic Compression - Mean Upper Compressive Stress (2 hrs)20.3 ± 3.4 kPa12.8 ± 0.9 kPa11.6 ± 0.9 kPa
    Cyclic Compression - Mean Upper Compressive Stress (4 hrs)18.0 ± 2.7 kPa13.4 ± 1.0 kPa12.0 ± 1.0 kPa
    Cyclic Compression - Mean Upper Compressive Stress (6 hrs)17.2 ± 2.3 kPa13.9 ± 1.1 kPa12.6 ± 1.2 kPa
    Resilience Change (0 min)0.0 ± 0 %0.0 ± 0 %0.0 ± 0 %
    Resilience Change (1 hr)2.0 ± 0 %8.9 ± 1.6 %10.3 ± 1.2 %
    Resilience Change (2 hrs)2.0 ± 0 %10.3 ± 1.6 %11.9 ± 1.4 %
    Resilience Change (4 hrs)2.0 ± 0 %12.3 ± 2.1 %14.4 ± 2.1 %
    Resilience Change (6 hrs)2.0 ± 0 %14.2 ± 2.2 %16.7 ± 3.1 %
    Mean Change in Thickness after 6 hours (1350 cycles)Decrease by avg of 1.5 ± 0.5%Decrease by avg of 7.6 ± 2.6%Decrease by avg of 8.0 ± 2.4%
    Durability after 1350 compressive cycles, wetNo DamageNo DamageNo Damage
    Vacuum Bench Test
    Pressure DistributionEvenly Distributed at each time pointEvenly Distributed at each time pointNot Tested
    Fluid Flow (at T=0, 24h, 48h, 72h)25 ml fluid drawn through within 30 seconds at every time point25 ml fluid drawn through within 30 seconds at every time pointNot Tested
    Dimensional change after 72h<10% change in dimensions<10% change in dimensionsNot Tested
    Material Strength
    Tensile Strength223 ± 17 kPa105 ± 13 kPaNot Tested
    Tensile Elongation at Break225 ± 11 %185 ± 24 %Not Tested
    Tear Strength399 ± 32733 ± 76Not Tested
    Sterilization & Shelf-Life
    Single-UseYesYesYes
    Supplied SterileYesYesYes
    Sterilization MethodGamma IrradiationGamma IrradiationEO
    Shelf LifeTwo (2) yearsThree (3) yearsThree (3) years

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

    The study used to prove the device met acceptance criteria was a non-clinical bench testing program comparing the NovoPore™ Dressing to two legally marketed predicate devices: KCI GranuFoam™ and Genadyne A4-XLR8 Foam Dressing. The submission uses the term "substantially similar performance" and "met all acceptance criteria" for the mechanical and vacuum tests. The acceptance criteria were implicitly defined by the performance characteristics of the predicate devices.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not explicitly state the numerical sample size for each specific non-clinical mechanical test. However, results are provided with standard deviations (e.g., 20.7 ± 3.2 kPa), indicating that multiple samples were tested for each measurement.
    • Data Provenance: The data is "retrospective" in the sense that it's laboratory bench test data collected by the manufacturer to support a 510(k) submission. The country of origin of the data is the location where the testing was performed, which is implied to be Australia, given the submission sponsor's location (PolyNovo Biomaterials Pty Ltd, Victoria Australia).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This is not applicable. The study is a non-clinical bench test. "Ground truth" in this context refers to the measured physical and mechanical properties of the devices, not expert interpretations.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable. The study involved objective measurements of physical and mechanical properties, not subjective expert assessment or adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No. This was a non-clinical bench effectiveness study, not an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers or AI.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No. This is a physical medical device (wound dressing), not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" was based on objective, quantitative measurements of physical and mechanical properties (e.g., compressive stress, resilience, fluid flow, tensile strength, density) of the NovoPore™ Dressing and the predicate devices. These measurements are considered the 'truth' of the device's performance characteristics.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This is not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

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