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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K101888
    Date Cleared
    2011-04-08

    (275 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1750
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Scenaria system is indicated to acquire axial volumes of the whole body including the head. The images can be acquired in either axial, helical, gated or dynamic modes.

    The volume datasets acquired by the Scenaria can be post processed by the Scenaria to provide additional information. Post processing capabilities included in the Scenaria software include CT angiography (CTA), Multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and volume rendering.

    Volume datasets acquired by the Scenaria can be transferred to external devices via a DICOM standard interface.

    Device Description

    The SCENARIA is a multi-slice computed tomography system that uses x-ray data to produce cross-sectional images of the body at various angles. The SCENARIA system uses 64-slice CT technology, where the X-ray tube and detector assemblies are mounted on a frame that rotates continuously around the patient using slip ring technology. The solid-state detector assembly design collects up to 64 slices of data simultaneously. The X-ray sub-system features a high frequency generator, X-ray tube, and collimation system that produces a fan beam X-ray output. The system can operate in a helical (spiral) scan mode where the patient table moves during scanning. As the X-ray tube/detector assembly rotates around the patient, data is collected at multiple angles. The collected data is then reconstructed into cross-sectional images by a high-speed reconstruction sub-system. The images are displayed on a Computer Workstation, stored, printed, and archived as required. The workstation is based on current PC technology using the Windows™ operating system. The SCENARIA system consists of a Gantry, Operator's Workstation. Patient Table, high-Frequency X-ray Generator, and accessories.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    Preamble: The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the HITACHI SCENARIA Whole-body X-ray CT System (K101888). This type of submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving absolute safety and effectiveness through extensive novel clinical trials. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" discussed are primarily about matching or demonstrating comparable performance to the predicate.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Overall Performance (Clinical Equivalence to Predicate)"A clinical evaluation comparison was conducted with the SCENARIA system and the TOSHIBA Aquilion 64 Slice System and found to be substantially equivalent."
    Dose ProfileEvaluations were conducted for "dose profile." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Image NoiseEvaluations were conducted for "image noise." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)Evaluations were conducted for "Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Slice ThicknessEvaluations were conducted for "slice thickness." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Sensitivity ProfileEvaluations were conducted for "sensitivity profile." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Slice Plane LocationEvaluations were conducted for "slice plane location." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    CT Dose Index (CTDI)Evaluations were conducted for "CT dose index." The evaluation results confirm "the performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device."
    Technological Characteristics (Gantry, X-ray Tube, Generator, Table)"The SCENARIA's Gantry, X-ray Tube, X-ray Generator, and Patient Table specifications are substantially equivalent to the TOSHIBA Aquilion 64 Slice System."
    Technological Characteristics (Scanning, Processing, Display, Storage, Performance, Dose Features)"Likewise, the Helical Scanning, Image Processing, Display, Image Storage, and Performance features are equivalent to the predicate device. Lastly, the features related to dose which are available on the predicate device are also included on the SCENARIA." "Therefore, the SCENARIA system is technologically equivalent in concept, function, and performance to the predicate device."
    Safety and Effectiveness (Regulatory Compliance)"The SCENARIA is designed and manufactured under the Quality System Regulations as outlined in 21 CFR § 820. Additionally this system is in conformance with the applicable parts of IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-3, IEC 60601-2-32, IEC 60601-2-44." "Testing has proven that the system is safe and effective for the indicated use."

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

    The primary study proving these criteria is a "clinical evaluation comparison" and "bench testing."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a sample size for the clinical evaluation comparison. It simply states "A clinical evaluation comparison was conducted." For bench testing, it refers to "evaluations were conducted" for various physical and performance characteristics, but again, no specific sample sizes for tests are given.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin of the data or whether the study was retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of a 510(k) submission focusing on substantial equivalence to an existing device, it's possible that the "clinical evaluation comparison" involved comparing image quality or diagnostic utility, but the details are not provided.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    • The document does not mention using experts to establish ground truth in the context of the clinical evaluation. As this is a comparison study against a predicate device, the "ground truth" implicitly would be the established diagnostic capabilities of the predicate device. The study seems to rely on demonstrating comparable imaging performance rather than an independent diagnostic accuracy assessment against a definitive ground truth.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • The document does not mention any adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1). This implies that such a process was either not part of the comparative evaluation or not deemed necessary for a 510(k) submission where the primary goal is substantial equivalence rather than establishing new diagnostic accuracy.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs. Without AI Assistance

    • A Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is a CT scanner, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. The comparison is between two CT systems.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    • Not applicable. This device is a CT scanner, which inherently involves human operation and interpretation. It is not an algorithm for standalone diagnosis.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (Expert Consensus, Pathology, Outcomes Data, etc.)

    • The document does not explicitly state a specific type of ground truth was used beyond the implicit "performance characteristics of the SCENARIA are comparable to the predicate device." For a medical imaging device, the ultimate ground truth would typically involve pathology, clinical outcomes, or follow-up, but the 510(k) focusses on demonstrating equivalent imaging capabilities and safety without explicitly stating how diagnostic accuracy against a definitive ground truth was established. The clinical evaluation likely focused on qualitative assessment of image quality and diagnostic interpretability relative to the predicate.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This is a hardware device (CT scanner), not a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable. (See point 8).
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