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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K190076
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-09-27

    (254 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    866.6060
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra, GeneXpert Dx System, GeneXpert Infinity-48s and GeneXpert Infinity-80 Systems

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test is an in vitro diagnostic test for the quantitation of BCR-ABL1 and ABL1 mRNA transcripts in peripheral blood specimens of diagnosed t(9;22) positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients expressing BCR-ABLI fusion transcripts type e13a2 and/or e14a2. The test utilizes automated, quantitative, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test is intended to measure BCR-ABL1 to ABL1 percent ratios on the International Scale (IS), and also expressed as a log molecular reduction (MR value) from a baseline of 100% (IS), in t(9;22) positive CML patients during of treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs).

    The test does not differentiate between e13a2/b2a2 or e14a2/b3a2 fusion transcripts and does not monitor other rare fusion transcripts resulting from t(9;22). This test is not intended for the diagnosis of CML.

    The Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test is intended for use only on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Dx System and the GeneXpert Infinity System.

    Device Description

    The Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test is an automated in vitro diagnostic test for quantifying the amount of BCR-ABLI (BCR-ABL, hereafter) mRNA transcript as a ratio of BCR-ABL/ABL per the International Scale (IS).

    The test is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Dx System and GeneXpert Infinity System (referred to as the GeneXpert systems). The GeneXpert systems require the use of single-use, disposable cartridges that hold the PCR reagents and host the PCR process. Because the cartridges are self-contained and specimens never come into contact with working parts of the instrument modules, cross-contamination between samples is minimized. The GeneXpert systems have 1 to 80 randomly accessible modules, depending upon the instrument, that are each capable of performing separate sample preparation and real-time PCR and RT-PCR tests. Each module contains a syringe drive for dispensing fluids (i.e., the syringe drive activates the plunger that works in concert with the rotary valve in the cartridge to move fluids between chambers), and a proprietary I-CORE® thermocycler for performing real-time PCR and RT-PCR and detection.

    The Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test includes reagents to detect BCR-ABL fusion genes resulting from two major breakpoints, translocation e13a2/b2a2 and e14a2/b3a2 and the ABL transcript as an endogenous control in peripheral blood specimens. The amount of BCR-ABL transcript in the patient sample is reported as a percent ratio of BCR-ABL/ABL on the International Scale (IS), and also expressed as a log molecular reduction (MR value) from a baseline of 100% (IS), using the GeneXpert software.

    There are two controls included in each Xpert BCR-ABL Ultra test, which are the ABL Endogenous Control and the Probe Check Control (PCC). The ABL Endogenous Control normalizes the BCR-ABL target and ensures that sufficient sample is used in the test. The PCC verifies reagent rehydration. PCR tube filling, and that all reaction components, including probes and dyes, are present and functional in the cartridge.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Xpert® BCR-ABL Ultra

    Note: The provided document is a 510(k) Summary, which typically focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than explicitly stating pre-defined "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail manner. For this analysis, I will infer relevant performance metrics from the non-clinical and clinical studies presented as evidence of substantial equivalence. The "Acceptance Criteria" column will represent the demonstrated performance that FDA found acceptable for classification, and the "Reported Device Performance" will be the specific results from the studies.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance (Xpert® BCR-ABL Ultra)
    Linearity/Dynamic Range:
    • Linear regression R² for e13a2/b2a2 breakpoint.
    • Linear regression R² for e14a2/b3a2 breakpoint.
    • Maximum Standard Deviation (SD) within reportable range. | - e13a2/b2a2: R² = 0.98304
    • e14a2/b3a2: R² = 0.9788
    • Maximum SD = 0.26 (within reportable range of MR0.26 to MR4.52) |
      | Analytical Sensitivity (LoD):
    • LoD for e13a2/b2a2 breakpoint (target 95% positivity).
    • LoD for e14a2/b3a2 breakpoint (target 95% positivity).
    • Overall LoD claimed for both breakpoints. | - e13a2/b2a2: 0.0030% (IS)/MR4.52 (95.74% positivity at this level)
    • e14a2/b3a2: 0.0029% (IS)/MR4.55 (96.04% positivity at this level)
    • Overall LoD: 0.0030% (IS)/MR4.52 |
      | Analytical Sensitivity (LoQ):
    • Equivalence to LoD.
    • MR Standard Deviation for e13a2/b2a2 and e14a2/b3a2 within defined limits (e.g.,
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