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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233157
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-05-03

    (219 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    VaporMAX LDD; MOJo LDD; MegaJOULE LDD

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VaporMax LDD® family of laser fibers, which includes VaporMAX LDD, Mega/OULE LDD and MoJO LDD, are indicated for use in all surgical specialties in which compatible laser systems with operational wavelengths between 500 nm and 2200 nm have received regulatory clearance. The VaporMAX LDD family of laser delivery fibers are intended for use with any cleared surgical laser having a SMA 905 connector or manufacturer specific connectors and adaptors.

    Device Description

    VaporMAX LDD® family of fibers, which includes VaporMAX LDD®, MegaJOULE LDD, and MoJo LDD, are fiber optic surgical laser energy delivery devices consisting of a stainless steel laser connector, e.g. SMA 905 or Trimedyne OmniPulse™ MAX, an anodized aluminum extension sleeve or polymer overnut for accommodating recessed laser ports, fiber/connector strain relief, and a transmitting optical fiber consisting of a low [OH-], fused silica core fiber with fluorine-doped, fused silica cladding, a fluoropolymer secondary cladding and an ethylene tetrafluorethylene copolymer (ETFE, e.g. DuPont Tefzel 210™) protective jacket. The distal tip is laser polished and is disposed within a fused quartz capsule (cap) containing a beam conditioning lens and a prism for redirecting the output at nearly right angles to the fiber longitudinal axis.

    The dimensional difference between the optical fiber and the distal cap is equalized with a Udel tube covering the distal length of fiber that may be tasked to pass a cystoscope bridge working channel, sized to match the cap diameter and upon which is dispose a green visual indicator of the fiber rotational orientation. The proximal end of the diameter matching tube is terminated within a patent pending control knob for ergonomic rotational control (aiming). Some models of the VaporMAX LDD, those with subscripted "e", where e" indicates "ergonomic") exploit severing the connection between the redirection prism from the transmitting fiber by providing for free rotation of the cap about the fiber, vial the control knob, thereby aiming the fiber output without torquing the transmitting fiber.

    VaporMAX LDD fibers are packaged as a coil upon a coated fiberboard or dense polymer carrier card that is intended to provide for ease of dispensing within the surgical field while immobilizing the product within the sterile pouch. The working end (distal section) of the fiber is maintained in a straight configuration to avoid "fiber jumping" when rotated in surgery (due to the device's "memory" of being stored in a coil). Carrier cards are sealed within non-woven/impermeable pouches, e.g., Tyvek/paper or Tyvek/Mylar, currently validated by IQ for a three-year shelf life. Sealed sterile pouches are protected by an outer, nonsterile fiberboard carton. Both the sterile pouch and carton are labeled with the product information per FDA labeling requirements. All tissue contacting VaporMAX LDD materials of construction, and any materials in fluidic communication with tissue, are USP Class VI biocompatible and are compatible with ethylene oxide (EO) sterilization.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document does not contain acceptance criteria or a study that rigorously proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the format typically used for medical device efficacy studies (e.g., clinical trials).

    Instead, it's a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than direct proof of meeting defined acceptance criteria through a specific study. The "Performance Testing (Bench and User Evaluation)" section describes bench tests to compare performance with predicate devices.

    However, based on the information provided, here's an attempt to extract and infer information relevant to your request:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since explicit "acceptance criteria" (e.g., target accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or specific performance metrics with defined thresholds) are not provided, I've inferred performance goals based on the comparison to predicate devices and the described testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
    Functional Equivalence:
    - Operate based on similar optical principles."All the predicate devices and VaporMAX LDD operate upon the same optical principles, although somewhat refined."
    - Use similar materials of construction."The VaporMAX LDD uses similar materials of construction as the predicate devices..."
    Durability/Lifetime:
    - Exceed predicate device lifetime (energy delivery).Bench Test 1: Power tested under saline and in contact with tissue phantoms at 80 watts (4 joules, 20 Hz) with a CTH:YAG laser (2080nm) for 320,000 joules delivered. (This matches the minimum lifetime of the predicate VaporMAX™).
    Bench Test 2: Similarly tested in contact with tissue phantoms at 200 watts with a thulium fiber laser (1940nm) for 600,000 joules and 1,000,000 joules (one megajoule).
    Performance: "The subject fibers maintained the original operating characteristics far further into testing than did predicate devices and none of the subject fibers failed even under the most abusive test conditions..."
    Output Characteristics:
    - Reproducible beam profiles and divergence."Beam profiles were obtained for the subject VaporMAX LDD and predicate VaporMAX... studies were performed to access the reproducibility of key performance variables (as measured by beam profiles and divergence as well as in simulated surgery with tissue phantoms)."
    Reported Output Angle: 82° to 88° (Predicate VaporMAX: 78° to 82°).
    Reported Divergence: 12.7° max (Predicate VaporMAX: 12.7° max).
    Reported Output Area: >1.2 mm² (Predicate VaporMAX: >0.8 mm²).
    Mechanical Integrity:
    - Meet or exceed design specifications for"The subject fibers' construction integrity was then tested with tensile strength measurements of cap retention on the fiber, orientation tube retention within the control knob, and fiber retention within the laser connector, all fibers surpassed design specifications."
    cap retention, tube retention, and fiber
    retention within connector.
    Safety and Effectiveness:
    - "As safe and as effective as" predicate devices."The subject devices are determined to be as safe and as effective as the lower power capable predicate devices even when used at the maximum power output of modern surgical lasers." (This statement is a conclusion based on the bench testing and comparative analysis).

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated. The document refers to "subject fibers" (plural) meaning multiple units were tested, but no specific number is given.
    • Data Provenance: The tests are described as "simulated surgery" and "bench tests" performed within the InnovaQuartz manufacturing facility in Phoenix, Arizona. This indicates these are prospective bench studies (laboratory-based testing). Country of origin is the USA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    • This information is not provided. The document describes bench testing and performance comparisons, not studies involving expert evaluation of clinical data or images to establish a "ground truth."

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This information is not applicable/provided. The "tests" described are physical and mechanical performance tests, not those requiring expert adjudication of subjective outcomes.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    • No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document describes bench testing comparing the device's physical and optical performance to predicate devices, not human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • This question is not applicable. The device (laser fiber) is a physical medical device, not an algorithm or AI software. Therefore, an "algorithm only" performance study is not relevant.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The "ground truth" for the performance tests was based on physical measurements and defined operational characteristics (e.g., energy delivery, beam profiles, mechanical strength, output angle, divergence) in a controlled laboratory setting against known predicate device performance and design specifications. There is no mention of expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data as "ground truth" for these specific tests.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This question is not applicable. The device is a physical laser fiber, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • This question is not applicable as there is no training set for this type of device.
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    K Number
    K053457
    Device Name
    VAPORMAX II
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2005-12-21

    (8 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    VAPORMAX II

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VAPORMAX II is intended for surgical use including: incision, vaporization, vaporization, in ablation, and coagulation of soft tissue.

    The VAPORMAX II is indicated for use with any cleared Holmium:YAG 2.1 micrometer laser with a compatible connector for that laser's cleared indications for use.

    Device Description

    The VAPORMAX II is a single use, disposable, side firing, fiber optic energy delivery device for use with cleared Holmium:YAG lasers.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document K053457 describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the VAPORMAX™ II Side Firing Fiber. It explicitly states that no nonclinical data and no clinical tests were submitted. Instead, the device's substantial equivalence was established by comparing its technological characteristics to a predicate device. Therefore, a study demonstrating the device meets acceptance criteria as typically understood in a clinical or performance study context was not performed or submitted.

    Here's a breakdown based on your requested information, highlighting what is not applicable due to the nature of this 510(k):


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Not Applicable (No specific performance criteria tied to a clinical or non-clinical study were provided for this submission. The submission relies on substantial equivalence to predicate devices.)Not Applicable (No specific performance metrics from a study were reported.)
    Intended use: Incision, excision, ablation, vaporization, and coagulation of soft tissue with cleared Holmium:YAG lasers.The VAPORMAX™ II performs as intended and has acceptable mechanical properties when used in accordance with its labeling, as concluded from substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical properties (e.g., ability to withstand up to 100 watts of laser power).The VAPORMAX™ II shares most of its design characteristics and all materials with its VAPORMAX predicate and can therefore be used with up to 100 watts of laser power.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and data provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable. No test set was used for a performance study.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable. No clinical or non-clinical study data were provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and qualifications of those experts

    • Not applicable. No test set was used, and therefore no ground truth was established by experts in the context of a performance study.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not applicable. No test set was used.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and the effect size of human improvement with vs. without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This device is a laser fiber and does not involve AI or human-in-the-loop performance measurement.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only, without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This device is a laser fiber and does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Not applicable. No ground truth in the context of a performance study was established. The "ground truth" for this 510(k) relies on the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device (laser fiber) and does not involve machine learning or a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. No training set was used.

    Summary of the Study (as presented in the 510(k)):

    The "study" in this context is a substantial equivalence comparison to predicate devices, not a performance study with clinical or non-clinical data generation.

    • Predicate Devices:

    • Methodology: The submission relies on demonstrating that the VAPORMAX™ II Side Firing Fiber has the "same technological characteristics" and "intended use" as the predicate devices.

      • Technological Characteristics: The VAPORMAX™ II shares most of its design characteristics and all materials with its VAPORMAX™ predicate. It emits laser energy at an approximately 90-degree angle by way of direct reflection, like the UROLASE® predicate. This allows it to be used with up to 100 watts of laser power, consistent with its predicate.
      • Intended Use: The intended use for incision, excision, ablation, vaporization, and coagulation of soft tissue with cleared Holmium:YAG lasers is the same as for its predicates.
    • Conclusion: Based on this comparison, it was concluded that the VAPORMAX™ II performs as intended and has acceptable mechanical properties when used in accordance with its labeling, implying that it is as safe and effective as the legally marketed predicate devices. No new performance data was generated to prove specific acceptance criteria for the new device itself.

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    K Number
    K050412
    Device Name
    VAPORMAX
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2005-03-14

    (24 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    VAPORMAX

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VAPORMAX is intended for surgical use including: incision, excision, vaporization, ablation, and coagulation of soft tissue.

    The VAPORMAX is indicated for use with any cleared Holmium:YAG 2.1 micrometer laser with a compatible connector for that laser's cleared indications for use.

    Device Description

    The VAPORMAX is a single use, disposable, side firing, fiber optic energy delivery device for use with cleared Holmium:YAG lasers.

    AI/ML Overview

    Due to the nature of the provided document, which is a 510(k) premarket notification summary for a medical device (VAPORMAX™ Side Firing Fiber), the information requested about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria is not present in the document.

    Here's why and what can be extracted based on your request:

    • No Acceptance Criteria or Performance Study: This document states explicitly in sections "VII. Nonclinical Data" and "VIII. Clinical Data" that "No nonclinical data were submitted in this Premarket Notification" and "No clinical tests were submitted in this Premarket Notification."
    • Predicate Device Equivalence: The 510(k) process primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than submitting extensive de novo acceptance criteria and performance data for a new technology. The VAPORMAX™'s submission focuses on its technological characteristics (increased power handling) compared to existing Trimedyne side firing fibers and the Lumenis DUOTOME SIDELITE™.
    • Intended Use Statement: The "Conclusions Drawn From Testing" (Section IX) simply states, "The VAPORMAX performs as intended and has acceptable mechanical properties when used in accordance with its labeling." This is a general statement, not a detailed report of specific performance metrics against defined acceptance criteria.

    Therefore, I cannot populate the table or answer the specific questions about acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, experts, or ground truth as this information was not part of this 510(k) submission.

    Summary based on available information:

    AspectInformation from Document
    1. Table of acceptance criteria and reported device performanceNot provided. The document states, "No nonclinical data were submitted" and "No clinical tests were submitted." Conclusions are general: "The VAPORMAX performs as intended and has acceptable mechanical properties."
    2. Sample size for test set and data provenanceNot applicable/Not provided. No nonclinical or clinical test data was submitted. The device was cleared based on substantial equivalence to predicate devices, not on new performance data against specific acceptance criteria.
    3. Number of experts used to establish ground truth for the test set and their qualificationsNot applicable/Not provided. No test set with ground truth was presented in this submission.
    4. Adjudication method for the test setNot applicable/Not provided. No test set was presented.
    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, effect size of human readers improvementNot applicable/Not provided. No clinical studies, and therefore no MRMC studies, were submitted or discussed.
    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was doneNot applicable/Not provided. This is a physical laser fiber, not an algorithm.
    7. The type of ground truth usedNot applicable/Not provided. No test data requiring ground truth was provided.
    8. The sample size for the training setNot applicable/Not provided. There is no mention of machine learning or algorithms that would require a training set. This is a physical medical device.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was establishedNot applicable/Not provided. There is no mention of machine learning or algorithms.
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