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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K203116
    Device Name
    SensorX
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-03-19

    (154 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    SensorX

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intraoral sensor is intended to convert x-ray photons into electronic impulses that may be stored, viewed and manipulated for diagnostic use by dentists.

    Device Description

    The subject device SensorX device is an intraoral x-ray sensor for dental applications. It detects the x-rays and performs the image acquisition, digitizes the image and makes it available for the PC. The x-ray sensor is connected to the computer via the sensor cable, and if required, the USB extension. The x-ray sensor is equipped with protective cover sheaths (previously 510(k) cleared) and placed in the mouth of the patient. For patient comfort, the ergonomic design is based on human intraoral anatomy. SensorX enables high resolution with a minimum radiation dose. It is connected to a computer to produce an image almost instantaneously following exposure. The primary advantage of direct sensor systems such as SensorX, is the speed with which images are acquired. SensorX is activated via the imaging software VisionX (K192743) OR DBSWIN (K203287).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from DÜRR DENTAL SE for their device, SensorX. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (DEXIS Titanium / KaVo IXS HD) rather than providing detailed acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in a traditional sense (e.g., a clinical trial with statistical endpoints).

    Therefore, some of the requested information, particularly regarding specific performance metrics against pre-defined acceptance criteria, multi-reader multi-case studies, and detailed ground truth methodologies for a test set, is not explicitly present in this document. The document primarily relies on non-clinical data (i.e., technical specifications and compliance with standards) and a general statement about clinical images.

    However, I can extract the available information as requested:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As specific, quantifiable acceptance criteria with corresponding performance results akin to a clinical trial are not presented in this 510(k) summary, I will infer the "acceptance criteria" from the technological characteristics compared to the predicate device, as substantial equivalence is the goal. The reported "device performance" will be the SensorX's specifications.

    Characteristic (Inferred Acceptance Criteria based on Predicate)SensorX Reported Device PerformanceComments
    Device NameSensorXNew device name.
    Type of X-ray Detection TechnologyCMOSMatches predicate.
    Pixel Size (μm)19Very close to predicate (19.5 μm).
    Dynamic Range4,096:1Matches predicate.
    X-ray Resolution20+ visible lp/mmMatches predicate ("20+ visible lp/mm").
    Scintillator TechnologyCesium Iodide (CsI) ScintillatorMatches predicate.
    Software FeaturesUSB 2.0 Communication, Noise Filtering, Binning, Basic Image Correction (Gain/offset/pixel Calibration), Monitoring Sensor Health/State, Image TransmissionMatches predicate.
    PC InterfaceUSB Type A PlugMatches predicate.
    Input Electrical Power5.0 V / 0.5 W via USBMatches predicate.
    Communication StandardUSB 2.0Matches predicate.
    Motion Sensing CompatibilityYesMatches predicate.
    Safety and EMC Standards ComplianceIEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-2-65, IEC 62304, IEC 14971, EN ISO 10993-5Demonstrated compliance with same or similar standards as would be expected for a device of this type and the predicate.
    Purity of Signal/Image Quality"excellent resolution and contrast" (from provided dental images)Qualitative statement, no specific metric or acceptance criteria provided.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly mention a "test set" in the context of an algorithm's performance with a specified sample size. Instead, it refers to "actual dental images were provided which showed excellent resolution and contrast" as part of the non-clinical data. The provenance of these images (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is not specified.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not provided in the document. The document states a "clinical evaluation was performed" and "actual dental images were provided," but it does not detail how ground truth was established for these images, nor the number or qualifications of any experts involved.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided in the document.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    The document does not mention any MRMC comparative effectiveness study. The SensorX is an intraoral x-ray sensor, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The SensorX device is a hardware component (an intraoral x-ray sensor) that captures images, not a standalone algorithm. Its performance is evaluated based on its technical specifications and image quality, not as an AI algorithm.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The document states that "actual dental images were provided which showed excellent resolution and contrast." This implies an expert assessment of image quality, but the specific type of ground truth (e.g., expert consensus on specific pathologies, pathology reports, or patient outcomes data) is not detailed. Given the device's function as an imaging sensor, the ground truth would likely relate to image quality parameters such and resolution, contrast, and diagnostic interpretability by dentists, evaluated by experts.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not describe the use of a "training set" in the context of an AI algorithm, as the SensorX is a hardware device.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This is not applicable, as the document does not describe a training set for an AI algorithm.

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