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510(k) Data Aggregation
(177 days)
The Nellcor Puritan Bennett Suzanne is intended for use in collecting physiological data to be used in diagnosing sleep disorders.
A pediatric through adult patient population is intended for the Suzanne, which can be used in either home or hospital environments.
The Suzanne System is composed of a data recorder that contains the electronics and software necessary to capture the physiological information of each sensor and to store this information in a Flash card it to a computer via a serial communication port.
The information that can be recorded by the Suzanne System is :
- · EEG signals
- · ECG signals
- · Pressure signals
- · Thoracic movements
- Abdominal movements .
- · Breath detection (through bucco-nasal thermistor)
- · Flow (through pneumotachometer)
- · Envelope of ambient sound
- · Body position
- · Ambient light detection
The signals are amplified by different amplifiers contained in elements of the system known as headboxes. When used in a home environment, the data is recorded in the flash card and the clinican uses a setup unit to check that the system works correctly and to set the recording starting time.
When used in a clinical environment, the system can be used as described above or data can be recorded to a computer with the use of a PC application software.
The system is powered by an internal battery.
The provided text describes the regulatory clearance for the "Suzanne" Ventilatory Effort Recorder (K990565), not a study with detailed acceptance criteria and performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML devices. Therefore, much of the requested information cannot be extracted directly from this document.
However, based on the limited information available, here's a breakdown of what can be inferred or stated:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Criteria/Tests | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Performance | Ability to meet stated functional specifications and produce readable output. | "The Suzanne System passed all tests." |
| Regulatory Compliance | Compliance with the November 1993 draft "Reviewer Guidance for Premarket submissions" (Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices). | "The Suzanne System passed all tests." |
| Software Validation | Compliance with the May 29, 1998 "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" (Office of Device Evaluation). | "The Suzanne System passed all tests." |
| Basic Signal Generation | Verification of readable, appropriate signals when connected to a healthy person. | Implied as passing, as no further clinical studies were deemed necessary for substantial equivalence. |
| Intended Use Fulfillment | Collect physiological data for diagnosing sleep disorders. | "Nelloor Puritan Bennett concludes that the Suzanne meets its stated specifications, operates safely in its intended environment, and is effective in fulfilling its intended use." |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size (Test Set): Not explicitly stated in terms of a formal test set for performance metrics. The document mentions "connecting the device to a healthy person and running the system to verify that readable, appropriate signals were generated." This suggests a very small, qualitative "test" rather than a statistically powered test set.
- Data Provenance: Not specified, but given the nature of the test (connecting to a healthy person), it would be prospective data collection, likely from the manufacturer's location.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
- Number of Experts: Not mentioned.
- Qualifications: Not mentioned.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Adjudication Method: Not applicable/not mentioned, as there was no formal expert-adjudicated test set described.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done
- MRMC Study: No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was explicitly not done. The text states: "No clinical studies were required to support a substantial equivalence determination, except for connecting the device to a healthy person and running the system to verify that readable, appropriate signals were generated." The device is a data recorder, not an AI for interpretation, so such a study would not typically be relevant.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
- Standalone Performance: Not applicable in the context of an "algorithm only" device as described for AI. This device (Suzanne) is a data collection system. Its "performance" refers to its ability to accurately acquire and record physiological signals, not to produce diagnostic interpretations that would typically have a standalone algorithm performance measurement. The functional and software tests described confirm its ability to collect and store data reliably.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- Ground Truth: For the basic signal generation test, the "ground truth" was likely the expected physiological signals (e.g., a visibly clear ECG waveform, consistent respiratory patterns, etc.) that would be generated by a healthy person and observable by an engineer or technician. It was not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
- Training Set Sample Size: Not applicable. This device is a hardware and software system for data acquisition, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set in the conventional sense.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Training Set Ground Truth: Not applicable, as there is no training set for a machine learning model. The "ground truth" for the device's development would be its engineering specifications and the accurate reflection of known physical phenomena.
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