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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K190737
    Date Cleared
    2021-05-10

    (780 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    The Solax Electric Scooter (Models: S204311M, S204161, S204143) is an indoor/outdoor electric scooter that is intended to be used by individuals that are able to walk, but suffer from mobility limitations. It has the following main components: two 6 inch solid front tires, two 7 inch solid rear tires, two anti-tip tires, control panel, steering handles, seat folding lever, backrest, arm rest, seat, steering column, seat frame, front/ rear covers, folding release lever, angle adjustment lever, height adjustment lock, carry handle, an off-board charger and aluminum alloy made frame, It is powered by two Li-ion DC rechargeable batteries with 18 km (on level surface) which maximum speed up to 6 km/hr. The movement of the scooter is controlled by the steering handles and control panel. The device is installed with an electromagnetic brake that will engage automatically when the scooter is not in use and the brake cannot be used manually.

    AI/ML Overview

    This FDA 510(k) summary (K190737) describes the substantial equivalence of the Solax Electric Scooter to a previously cleared predicate device, rather than providing details of a study akin to those conducted for AI/ML-based medical devices. Therefore, much of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, human reader studies, and ground truth establishment for AI systems is not applicable or present in this document.

    However, I can extract information related to the performance testing and comparison to the predicate device, framing it as acceptance criteria and proof of meeting them within the context of a non-AI medical device.

    Device Name: Solax Electric Scooter (Models: S204311M, S204161, S204143)
    Intended Use: A motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For a traditional medical device like this electric scooter, "acceptance criteria" are typically defined by performance standards (e.g., ISO standards) and by demonstrating equivalence to a predicate device. The "reported device performance" is the successful compliance with these standards and the demonstration that any differences from the predicate do not raise new safety or effectiveness concerns.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Derived from Standards & Predicate Comparison)Specific Criterion (Standard / Predicate Characteristic)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device Characteristic)Meets Criteria?
    General Characteristics (Equivalence to Predicate)Same Intended Use as Predicate (K172440)It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.Yes
    Same Indications for Use as PredicateIt is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.Yes
    OTC Use as PredicateOTCYes
    Similar Tires (6 inches front, 7 inches rear, solid)6 inches for front wheel (solid wheel), 7 inches for rear wheel (solid wheel)Yes
    Same Speed (6 km/h / 3.7 mph)6 km/h (3.7mph)Yes
    Same Range (15 km / 9.32 mile)15 km (9.32mile)Yes
    Same Battery Weight (1.84 kg)1.84 kgYes
    Same Brake Type (Electromagnetic)ElectromagneticYes
    Same Drive System (PG 45A / Rear wheel drive)PG 45A / Rear wheel driveYes
    Same Battery (Lithium battery 24V/10AH)Lithium battery 24V/10AHYes
    Same Motor (24V 120W)24V 120WYes
    Same Battery Charger (DC24V/2A)DC24V/2AYes
    Same Frame Design/Construction (X type, aluminum alloy)X type, aluminum alloy frameYes
    Specific Performance Parameters (Compared to Predicate)Overall Dimensions: S302121: 930450865mmS204311M: 980450940mm, S204161: 930450860mm, S204143: 980450880mm (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Safe Gradient / Max Gradient: 0-12°S204311M: 0-13°, S204161, S204143: 0-15° (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Turning Circle: 1.55 mS204311M: 1.55m, S204161, S204143: 1.35 m (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Base Weight: 24 kgS204311M: 24kg, S204161, S204143: 24.7 kg (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Maximum Capacity: 125 kg Approx.125 kg Approx. (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes
    Ground Clearance: 36 mmS204311M: 38mm, S204161, S204143: 58mm (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Obstacle Climbing Ability: 38 mmS204311M: 40mm, S204161, S204143: 60mm (Note 1: Minor differences, no deleterious effect on safety/effectiveness)Yes (with justification)
    Folding Mechanism: Manual folding and remote folding (Predicate)Manual folding for S204311M, S204161, S204143 (Note 2: Difference will not affect basic safety/indications for use, not a necessary function)Yes (with justification)
    Remote Control: None (Predicate)Yes (New feature, Note 2: Difference will not affect basic safety/indications for use, not a necessary function)Yes (with justification)
    Safety and Performance Standards Compliance (Demonstrated through Testing)ISO 7176-1: 2014, Wheelchairs Part 1: Determination of static stabilityConductedYes
    ISO 7176-2:2017, Wheelchairs Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of Powered WheelchairsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-3: 2012, Wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of effectiveness of brakesConductedYes
    ISO 7176-4, Third edition 2008-10-01, Wheelchairs Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance rangeConductedYes
    ISO 7176-5, Second edition 2008-06-01, Wheelchairs Part 5: Determination of overall dimensions, mass and manoeuvring spaceConductedYes
    ISO 7176-6: 2018, Wheelchairs Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration of Powered WheelchairsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-7, First Edition 1998-05-15, Wheelchairs Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensionsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-8:2014, Wheelchairs Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengthsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-9:2009, Wheelchairs Part 9: Climatic tests for Powered WheelchairsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-10:2008, Wheelchairs Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-11, Second edition 2012-12-01, Wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummiesConductedYes
    ISO 7176-13, First edition 1989-08-01, Wheelchairs Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfacesConductedYes
    ISO 7176-14:2008, Wheelchairs Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters - Requirements and test methodsConductedYes
    ISO 7176-15:1996, Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and labelingConductedYes
    ISO 7176-16, Second edition 2012-12-01, Wheelchairs Part 16: Resistance to ignition of postural support devicesConductedYes
    ISO 7176-21 Second edition 2009-04-01 Wheelchairs - Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, and battery chargersConductedYes
    IEC 62304: 2006 (First Edition), Medical device software, Software life-cycle processes. (Applicable if there's software)ConductedYes
    IEC 60601-1-6 Medical electrical equipment- Part1-6: General requirements for safety-Collateral Standard: Usability Edition 3.1, 2013ConductedYes
    IEC 62366 Medical devices Application of usability engineering to medical devices Edition 1.0.2007ConductedYes
    BiocompatibilityAll user directly contacting materials compliant with ISO10993-5:2009 (Tests for In Vitro cytotoxicity) and ISO10993-10:2009 (Tests for irritation and delayed-type hypersensitivity)Materials and manufacturing used are identical to predicate device, which demonstrated conformity. Subject device materials confirmed compliant.Yes

    The remaining numbered points are primarily for AI/ML device studies and are not directly applicable to a traditional device 510(k) submission like this one, which relies on performance testing and substantial equivalence to a predicate.

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML test set. The study involves testing physical units of the scooter according to various ISO standards. The specific number of units tested is not detailed in this summary but would be determined by the requirements of each standard.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable. The "data" are results from physical performance and biocompatibility testing of the device itself, rather than a dataset of patient information. The testing would have been conducted by the manufacturer or a certified testing lab, likely in China, given the manufacturer's location. The testing is prospective in the sense that it's performed on the manufactured product to demonstrate compliance.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. "Ground truth" in the AI/ML sense (e.g., expert annotation of medical images) is not relevant here. Compliance with ISO standards is determined by prescribed test methods and objective measurements.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. This is not a human reader study requiring adjudication. Test results are objectively measured against standard specifications.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted device or an imaging device requiring human reader studies.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This device does not use an algorithm in that capacity.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • Not applicable in the AI/ML sense. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is defined by the objective pass/fail criteria of the various ISO performance and safety standards, and the direct comparison of its physical and functional characteristics to the predicate device.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable.
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    K Number
    K192190
    Date Cleared
    2021-04-23

    (619 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA letter does not contain information about an AI/ML medical device, its acceptance criteria, or any associated study details. The letter is a 510(k) premarket notification clearance for an electric scooter (Solax Electric Scooter Models S3121 and S312131), categorizing it as a Class II medical device.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request to describe the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets those criteria based on the provided input. The document discusses regulatory aspects of device marketing, such as general controls, registration, listing, labeling, and good manufacturing practices, but it does not delve into performance metrics or study designs typically associated with AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic devices.

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    K Number
    K202549
    Date Cleared
    2021-02-26

    (176 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    Solax Electric Scooter (Model: S202261B)

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for a medical device called the "Solax Electric Scooter." It does not contain any information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria.

    The letter is a notification that the FDA has determined the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices, allowing it to be marketed. It outlines regulatory requirements that the manufacturer must comply with, such as registration, labeling, and good manufacturing practices.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information (table of acceptance criteria, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth details, or training set information) from this document. This letter pertains to a regulatory clearance, not a technical performance study report.

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    K Number
    K191897
    Date Cleared
    2021-02-10

    (575 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for a Solax Electric Scooter, a motorized three-wheeled vehicle. It does not contain any information about an AI/ML-based medical device, its acceptance criteria, or performance study details.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and performance study for an AI/ML device based on the provided text. The document is strictly about a physical mobility device.

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    K Number
    K182400
    Date Cleared
    2020-04-14

    (588 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Solax Powered Wheelchair is a motor driven, indoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for a powered wheelchair, specifically the Solax Powered Wheelchair (Models: S7101, S7103). It confirms that the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.

    However, the provided text does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria, device performance studies, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, or comparative effectiveness studies (MRMC or standalone) for an AI/CAD product.

    This document is purely an administrative FDA clearance for a physical medical device (a powered wheelchair), and therefore none of the requested information about AI/CAD validation studies is present.

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    K Number
    K182576
    Date Cleared
    2019-05-21

    (244 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intended use of the Solax Powered Wheelchair is to provide mobility to adults, limited to a seated position that have capability to operate a few simple controls and the ability to control a powered wheelchair.

    Device Description

    The Solax Powered Wheelchair (Model S7102) is to provide mobility to adults, limited to a seated position that have capability to operate a few simple controls and the ability to control a powered wheelchair. The Solax Powered Wheelchair (Model S7102) is with 100 kg (220 lbs) weight capacity. It is basic conventional rear wheels drive, rigid frame vehicle that are battery powered. It consists primarily of a foldable welded-aluminum frames, two sealed transaxle motors drive system, electromagnetic braking system, electric motor controller and two Li-ion batteries with an off-board battery charger. It is powered by rechargable batteries with 27.65 km which maximum speed upto 6.2 km/hr. The controller with a joystick attaches to either armrest and allows the rider to control the movement and velocity of the powered wheelchair. When the joystick is released, the electromagnetic brake will be actuated and the power wheelchair is slow to stop.

    lt consists of four parts which are chair part, control part, folding part and drive part. Overall it mainly has a basic aluminum alloy frame, two front wheels, two anti-tip wheels, a seat, a footrest, an controller, an electric motor, an electromagnetic brake, a remote for folding the device and a Lithium battery with an off-board charger.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Solax Powered Wheelchair. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on performance standards, rather than presenting a study of diagnostic or clinical effectiveness with specific acceptance criteria in the way a medical AI/ML device would.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories for AI/ML device studies are not applicable to this document. The document describes engineering and manufacturing specifications and adherence to international standards for wheelchairs.

    However, I can extract the relevant information from the document regarding its "performance summary" which serves as the fulfillment of its acceptance criteria in the context of a powered wheelchair.

    Here's the closest interpretation of your request based on the provided document:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Solax Powered Wheelchair (K182576)

    The "acceptance criteria" for the Solax Powered Wheelchair are considered met by demonstrating compliance with various parts of the ISO 7176 standard series (Wheelchairs) and IEC standards for medical devices and software. The "study" proving this is the successful completion of these tests as reported by the manufacturer.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria (Standard Compliance) and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (ISO/IEC Standard)Reported Device Performance (Compliance Statement)
    ISO 7176-1: 2014 (Static stability)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-2:2001 (Dynamic stability)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-3: 2012 (Effectiveness of brakes)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-4: 2008 (Energy consumption/theoretical distance range)27.65 km range (complies with ISO 7176-4 Requirement as per Note 2)
    ISO 7176-5: 2008 (Overall dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair (Size and Base Weight comply with ISO 7176-5 Requirement as per Note 1)
    ISO 7176-6: 2001 (Maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration)Max speed: 6.2 km/h (complies with ISO 7176-6 Requirement as per Note 2)
    ISO 7176-7: 1998 (Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair (Tires comply with ISO 7176-7 Requirement as per Note 1)
    ISO 7176-8:2014 (Static, impact and fatigue strengths)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-9:2009 (Climatic tests)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-10:2008 (Obstacle-climbing ability)50mm obstacle climbing ability (conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair)
    ISO 7176-11: 2012 (Test dummies)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-13: 1989 (Coefficient of friction of test surfaces)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-14:2008 (Power and control systems)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair (Drive System complies with ISO 7176-14 Requirement as per Note 2)
    ISO 7176-15:1996 (Information disclosure, documentation and labeling)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-16: 2012 (Resistance to ignition of postural support devices)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-21: 2009 (Electromagnetic compatibility)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    ISO 7176-22: 2014 (Set-Up Procedures)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    IEC 62304: 2006 (Medical device software, Software life-cycle processes)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    IEC 60601-1-6: 2010 (Usability)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair
    IEC 62366: 2007 (Application of usability engineering)Conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair

    Note: For specific parameters like "Maximum speed forward," "Energy consumption," "Minimum braking distance," "Base weight," "Maximum capacity," and "Obstacle Climbing Ability," the document provides specific values for the subject device and states that these comply with the relevant ISO 7176 requirements, even if different from the predicate device. For "Battery" and "Battery Charger," it states they comply with "ISO 7176 Requirement" (general reference).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated as a number of devices. "Solax Powered Wheelchair" (singular) is referred to, implying at least one physical device was tested against these standards.
    • Data Provenance: The tests were "conducted with Solax Powered Wheelchair," implying these are prospective tests performed on the manufactured device. The manufacturer is "Dongguan Prestige Sporting Goods Co., Ltd." in Guangdong province, China, suggesting the testing was likely conducted in China or by a certified body on behalf of the manufacturer.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not applicable. This isn't an AI/ML clinical study that requires expert adjudication for ground truth. Compliance with engineering standards is typically verified through standardized testing protocols executed by engineers or technicians in certified labs.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. See point 3.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This document pertains to a powered wheelchair, not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. See point 5.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not applicable. The "ground truth" equivalent here is the set of established performance criteria defined by the ISO 7176 and IEC standards for powered wheelchairs. The device performance is measured against these objective engineering and safety standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. See point 8.
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    K Number
    K172440
    Date Cleared
    2018-07-13

    (336 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    lt is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    The Solax Electric Scooter (Models: S302121, S302131, S302141, S302151) is an indoor/outdoor electric scooter that is intended to be used by individuals that are able to walk, but suffer from mobility limitations. It has a base with aluminum alloy frame, two front wheels, two anti-tip wheels, a seat, an adjustable steering column, a control panel, an electric motor, an electromagnetic brake, a remote for folding/unfolding the device and a Lithium battery with an off-board charger. The movement of the scooter is controlled by the rider who operates the direction control lever, speed control switch and handle on the control panel. The device is installed with an electromagnetic brake that will engage automatically when the scooter is not in use and the brake cannot be used manually.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "Solax Electric Scooter." It describes the device, its intended use, a comparison to a predicate device, and a summary of performance and safety tests.

    Here's the breakdown of the information requested, based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present a "table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance" in the format typically associated with an AI/ML device study. Instead, it lists various ISO and IEC standards that the device was tested against to demonstrate safety and effectiveness. The "reported device performance" is implicitly that the device met the requirements of these standards.

    Here's a table based on the provided information, interpreting the standards as acceptance criteria for the respective performance aspects:

    Acceptance Criteria (Reference Standard)Reported Device Performance (Implied)
    Mechanical/Physical Performance
    ISO 7176-1: 2014, Wheelchairs Part 1: Determination of static stabilityCompliant with static stability requirements.
    ISO 7176-2:2001, Wheelchairs Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of Powered WheelchairsCompliant with dynamic stability requirements.
    ISO 7176-3: 2012, Wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of effectiveness of brakesCompliant with brake effectiveness requirements.
    ISO 7176-4, Third edition 2008-10-01, Wheelchairs Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance rangeCompliant with energy consumption and theoretical distance range determination.
    ISO 7176-5, Second edition 2008-06-01, Wheelchairs Part 5: Determination of overall dimensions, mass and manoeuvring spaceCompliant with overall dimensions, mass, and manoeuvring space requirements.
    ISO 7176-6: 2001, Wheelchairs Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration of Powered WheelchairsCompliant with maximum speed, acceleration, and deceleration requirements.
    ISO 7176-7, First Edition 1998-05-15, Wheelchairs Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensionsCompliant with seating and wheel dimensions requirements.
    ISO 7176-8:2014, Wheelchairs Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengthsCompliant with static, impact, and fatigue strengths requirements.
    ISO 7176-10:2008, Wheelchairs Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairsCompliant with obstacle-climbing ability requirements.
    ISO 7176-11, Second edition 2012-12-01, Wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummiesCompliant with test dummy specifications (implies proper testing methodology).
    ISO 7176-13, First edition 1989-08-01, Wheelchairs Part 13: Determination of friction of test surfacesCompliant with friction of test surfaces (implies proper testing methodology).
    Electrical/Control Systems Performance
    ISO 7176-14:2008, Wheelchairs Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters - Requirements and test methodsCompliant with power and control systems requirements.
    ISO 7176-21 Second edition 2009-04-01 Wheelchairs Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, and battery chargersCompliant with electromagnetic compatibility requirements.
    Environmental Performance
    ISO 7176-9:2009, Wheelchairs Part 9: Climatic tests for Powered WheelchairsCompliant with climatic test requirements.
    Biocompatibility
    ISO 10993-5:2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 5: Tests for In Vitro cytotoxicityAll user-contacting materials compliant with In Vitro cytotoxicity requirements.
    ISO 10993-10: 2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 10: Tests for irritation and delayed-type hypersensitivityAll user-contacting materials compliant with irritation and delayed-type hypersensitivity requirements.
    Software/Usability
    IEC 62304: 2006 (First Edition), Medical device software, Software life- cycle processes.Compliant with medical device software life-cycle processes.
    IEC 60601-1-6 Medical electrical equipment-Part1-6: General requirements for safety-Collateral Standard: Usability Edition 3.0, 2010Compliant with usability requirements for medical electrical equipment.
    IEC 62366 Medical devices Application of usability engineering to medical devices Edition 1.0, 2007Compliant with usability engineering application for medical devices.
    Labeling/Documentation
    ISO 7176-15:1996, Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and labelingCompliant with information disclosure, documentation, and labeling requirements.
    Material Safety
    ISO 7176-16, Second edition 2012-12-01, Wheelchairs Part 16: Resistance to ignition of postural support devicesCompliant with resistance to ignition of postural support devices.

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document refers to "performance and safety tests" but does not specify the sample size for these tests. It is implied that tests were performed on the device itself (Solax Electric Scooter models S302121, S302131, S302141, S302151). This is a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm processing data.

    The data provenance is industrial testing of a physical product. The submitter is Dongguan Prestige Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. from China. The types of tests (ISO standards) are generally standardized laboratory or field tests.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical electric scooter, not an AI/ML diagnostic or predictive tool that requires expert consensus for ground truth on a test set. The "ground truth" for its performance is determined by adherence to the engineering and safety standards listed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable. Adjudication methods like '2+1' or '3+1' are typically used in clinical studies involving multiple readers for diagnostic tasks (e.g., radiologists interpreting images) to establish a consensus ground truth. This document describes the testing of a physical medical device against established engineering standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable. A MRMC comparative effectiveness study is relevant for AI/ML diagnostic or imaging devices where human performance with and without AI assistance is being evaluated. The Solax Electric Scooter is a physical mobility device and does not involve human readers interpreting data.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. The Solax Electric Scooter is a physical device, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for the Solax Electric Scooter's performance is compliance with established international engineering and safety standards (ISO and IEC standards). These standards define performance limits and test methodologies, and the device is evaluated against these predefined criteria rather than a subjective "expert consensus" or biological "pathology" data set.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical product, not an AI/ML model that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable. As stated above, the device is not an AI/ML model requiring a training set with established ground truth.

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    K Number
    K131302
    Device Name
    SOLAX
    Date Cleared
    2013-11-26

    (203 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The device is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

    Device Description

    The ZIPPY scooter consists of a retractable platform which connects the two front wheels and two rear wheels, an adjustable tiller, a lead acid battery with an off-board charger, a motor/electromagnetic brake assembly, a electric motor controller and a seat /backrest set. It can be retracted for transport in a car trunk.

    The patient uses the tiller handle/handlebar for steering and a thumb operated potentiometer throttle control lever located at the top of the tiller to engage and disengage the scooter motion in both the forward and reverse directions. When the throttle control lever is released, the electromagnetic brake will be actuated and the scooter is slow to stop.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a submission for a motorized scooter, not an AI/ML powered medical device. As such, the requested information regarding AI/ML-specific study design, such as acceptance criteria based on performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity), ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, and training/test set details, is not applicable and therefore not present in the provided text.

    The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical testing against relevant standards.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request, highlighting where the requested details are not applicable:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Compliance with various standards relating to wheelchairs and medical electrical equipment. Specific performance metrics (e.g., minimum range, maximum speed, stability under certain conditions) are implied by the standards but not explicitly detailed as acceptance criteria with numerical targets in this summary.The ZIPPY scooter "complied with the requirements of ANSI/RESNA WC. Vol. I Sec. 7, Sec 8 and sec. 21, CISPR 11, IEC 60335-2-29, IEC 60601-1, IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-3, IEC 61000-4-8, ISO 7176-1, ISO 7176-2, ISO 7176-3, ISO 7176-4. ISO 7176-5, ISO 7176-6, ISO 7176-9, ISO 7176-10, ISO 7176-11, ISO 7176-13, ISO 7176-14, ISO 7176-15, ISO 7176-16, ISO 14971, ISO 10993-1. ISO 10993-5, and ISO 10993-10."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Not Applicable: This is a physical device (scooter), not an AI/ML algorithm that processes data. The "test set" would refer to the specific unit(s) of the scooter tested to ensure compliance with standards, and the provenance would be the manufacturing site (Dongguan Prestige Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. in China). The document does not specify the number of units tested.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable: For a physical device like a scooter, "ground truth" in the context of expert review for AI/ML performance is not relevant. Compliance with standards is typically assessed through engineering tests and measurements, often performed by certified testing laboratories.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not Applicable: As above, adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for expert consensus on data labeling, which is not relevant for testing a physical mobility device.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable: This device is a motorized scooter, not an AI system designed to assist human readers. MRMC studies are not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable: This is a physical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Engineering/Performance Standards: The "ground truth" for this device is its adherence and demonstrable compliance with established international and national engineering standards (e.g., ANSI/RESNA WC. Vol. I Sec. 7, Sec 8 and sec. 21, CISPR 11, IEC 60335-2-29, IEC 60601-1, IEC 61000-4-2, etc.). This involves objective measurements and tests to ensure safety, functionality, and durability.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable: This is a manufactured physical product. There is no "training set" in the context of machine learning.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable: As above, no training set for this type of device.
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