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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K202183
    Date Cleared
    2021-04-02

    (241 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3930
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite is intended to be used for bone grafting in periodontal, oral and maxillofacial surgeries.

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite is indicated for:

    • Augmentation or reconstructive treatment of alveolar ridge .
    • Filling of infrabony periodontal defects .
    • Filling of defects after root resection, apicoectomy, and cystectomy .
    • . Filling of extraction sockets to enhance preservation of the alveolar ridge
    • Elevation of maxillary sinus floor .
    • Filling of periodontal defects in conjunction with products intended for Guided Tissue . Regeneration (GTR) and Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR)
    • Filling of peri-implant defects in conjunction with products intended for Guided Bone . Regeneration (GBR).
    Device Description

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite is an osteoconductive bone mineral with collagen composite for bone grafting in periodontal. oral and maxillofacial surgery. The device is composed of anorganic bone mineral granules derived from porcine cancellous bone and collagen from porcine Achilles tendon in compressed, formaldehyde-crosslinked, preformed sponge matrices designed to fit the size of the defect upon hydration. The product is supplied sterile, non-pvrogenic and for single use only.

    The product is available in the following shape and sizes:

    Product ShapeDimensions
    Plug10mm (5mm dry) x 17mm (diameter x length)
    Umbrella17mm (13mm dry) x 10mm (diameter x height)
    Umbrella22mm (17mm dry) x 12mm (diameter x height)
    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the performance data for a medical device called "Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite" in the context of its 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA. The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information regarding acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through various performance tests rather than against explicit numerical "acceptance criteria" in the way one might see for an AI algorithm's sensitivity/specificity. However, the outcomes of these tests effectively serve as the criteria for acceptance to demonstrate equivalence to the predicate device.

    Test CategorySpecific Test (Acceptance Criteria)Reported Device Performance
    BiocompatibilityCytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)Non-cytotoxic
    Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)No evidence of causing delayed dermal contact sensitization in the guinea pig
    Irritation Intracutaneous Reactivity (ISO 10993-10)No evidence of irritation or toxicity
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-3)No mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity
    Pyrogenicity (USP 151, USP 85)Non-pyrogenic
    Genotoxicity (Mouse Lymphoma Assay, ISO 10993-3)No evidence of causing increase in the mean mutant frequency of the L5178Y/TK+/- cell line; not mutagenic
    Genotoxicity (Ames Assay)Non-mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium and to Escherichia coli strain WP2uvra
    Implantation (Canine Intrabony Defect Model, ISO 10993-6)Minimum tissue reaction at 4, 8, and 13 weeks of implantation and no adverse tissue reaction to the host
    Subacute / Subchronic / Chronic Toxicity (Canine Intrabony Defect Model, ISO 10993-11)Minimum tissue reaction at 4, 8, and 13 weeks of implantation and no adverse tissue reaction to the host
    Formaldehyde Residuals (Toxicology Risk Assessment)Amount of formaldehyde residual for single product use has been addressed. No long-term toxicological effects are anticipated for single use. (Note: Risk of exposure to formaldehyde has not been addressed when multiple products are used.)
    Bench TestingMineral ContentSimilar to predicate devices
    SizeSimilar to predicate devices
    Calcium to Phosphate Ratio (mineral only)Similar to predicate device
    Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) - MorphologiesSimilar to reference device
    X-Ray Diffraction - Diffraction PatternsSimilar to reference device
    IR Spectroscopy - Functional GroupsSimilar to reference device
    PorositySimilar to predicate
    pHSimilar to predicate device
    Absorbency≥ 5ml/g
    PyrogenicityNon-pyrogenic
    Animal TestingCanine One-Wall Intrabony Defect Model (Radiographic, Micro CT, Histology, Histomorphometry analyses)Performance substantially equivalent to the predicate device Bio-Oss® Collagen when used as intended.
    SterilizationValidation (ISO 11137-1, 11137-2, 11737)Performed in accordance with standards
    PyrogenicityFinished product release test (LAL endotoxin test, USP 85)Non-pyrogenic (Each batch tested)
    Shelf Life/StabilityProduct and Packaging Stability (ASTM D4169, ISO 11607)Determined using data; performance testing of packaging system performed in accordance with ASTM D4169; selection, qualification, and validation of packaging performed in accordance with ISO 11607.
    Viral InactivationStudies (ISO 22442-3)Performed to ensure viral safety of the product.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance:

    • Biocompatibility Testing: The specific sample sizes for each biocompatibility test (e.g., number of guinea pigs for sensitization, number of mice for acute systemic toxicity) are not explicitly stated in the summary. The tests were performed in vitro (e.g., L929 MEM Elution) and in vivo (e.g., Guinea Pig Maximization, Rabbit Intracutaneous Reactivity, mice for systemic toxicity, canine for implantation).
    • Bench Testing: Sample sizes for each bench test are not specified. These tests are inherently in vitro.
    • Animal Testing (Canine Study): The sample size (number of canines) for the intrabony defect model is not specified. The study was in vivo, involving implantation at 4, 8, and 13 weeks. Its provenance is not stated (e.g., specific country or institution), but it's an animal study conducted to demonstrate performance.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin for the data for any of the studies, nor does it explicitly classify them as "retrospective" or "prospective" as one would for human clinical trials. However, given the nature of the studies (biocompatibility, bench, animal), they would generally be considered prospective studies designed to evaluate the device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts:

    This level of detail is not provided for most tests.

    • Animal Testing (Canine Study): Radiographic, Micro CT, Histology, and Histomorphometry analyses were conducted. While these analyses require expert interpretation (e.g., veterinary pathologists, radiologists), the number of experts and their specific qualifications are not specified in this summary. The "ground truth" here is derived from the scientific measurements and observations from these analyses compared to a predicate device and sham control.
    • For in vitro and other standardized tests (e.g., cytotoxicity, pyrogenicity), the "ground truth" is typically the result of the standardized test itself, not expert consensus on interpretations.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable or specified for the types of tests conducted. These are not studies requiring human expert adjudication of ambiguous cases, as would be common for AI in medical imaging. The studies focus on objective measurements and established biological responses.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If So, What was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    No. This type of study (MRMC for AI assistance) was not performed because:

    • The device is a medical implant (bone graft material), not a software or AI-driven diagnostic tool.
    • "Clinical performance data was not required to determine substantial equivalence" (Page 8), meaning human clinical trials comparing device performance or AI assistance were not deemed necessary for this 510(k) submission.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    No. This question is also specifically relevant for AI algorithms. The "Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite" is a physical device, so the concept of an "algorithm only" or "human-in-the-loop" performance study does not apply.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The ground truth for the performance evaluation of this device is established through a combination of:

    • Standardized Test Results/Reference Values: For biocompatibility tests (e.g., non-cytotoxic, non-mutagenic), specific thresholds or qualitative outcomes defined by recognized standards (ISO, USP) serve as the ground truth.
    • Predicate Device Equivalence: For many bench tests (e.g., mineral content, calcium to phosphate ratio, porosity, pH), the "ground truth" is similarity to the legally marketed predicate devices, as the goal is to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
    • Pathological/Histological Findings: In the canine intrabony defect model, ground truth is derived from objective measurements (e.g., radiographic density, Micro CT analyses) and expert evaluation of tissue samples (histology, histomorphometry) for parameters like tissue reaction, new bone formation, etc.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This device does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI models. Therefore, this question is not applicable.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    As there is no training set for an AI model, this question is not applicable. The device's characteristics are inherent to its manufacturing process and tested through established laboratory and animal study protocols.

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    K Number
    K201859
    Date Cleared
    2020-09-11

    (67 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3930
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite Moldable

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite Moldable is indicated for:

    • · Augmentation or reconstructive treatment of alveolar ridge
    • · Filling of infrabony periodontal defects
    • · Filling of defects after root resection, apicoectomy, and cystectomy
    • · Filling of extraction sockets to enhance preservation of the alveolar ridge
    • · Elevation of maxillary sinus floor
    • · Filling of periodontal defects in conjuncts intended for Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) and Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR)
    • · Filling of peri-implant defects in conjunction with products intended for Guided Bone Regeneration.
    Device Description

    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite Moldable is an osteoconductive bone mineral with collagen composite for bone grafting in periodontal, oral and maxillofacial surgery. The device is composed of 90% anorqanic bone mineral granules derived from porcine cancellous bone and 10% collagen from porcine Achilles tendon in a composite matrix. The product is supplied sterile, non-pyrogenic and for single use only.
    Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite Moldable is provided in a block form and is available in three sizes, 0.5cc, 1.0cc, and 2.0cc.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria:

    Device Name: Porcine Mineral Collagen Composite Moldable (K201859)

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria here are based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices (K140714 and K033815, K110600, K122115) through a series of non-clinical tests. The criteria used are the standards and expected outcomes for these tests.

    Test CategoryAcceptance Criteria (e.g., standard, expected outcome for equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Results)
    BiocompatibilityIn accordance with ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance
    CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic
    Genotoxicity (Mouse Lymphoma Assay)No increase in mutant frequency / not mutagenicNo evidence of causing increase in the mean mutant frequency; not mutagenic
    Genotoxicity (Ames Assay)Non-mutagenicNon-mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli strain WP2uvra
    SensitizationNo evidence of dermal contact sensitizationNo evidence of causing delayed dermal contact sensitization in the guinea pig
    Irritation Intracutaneous ReactivityNo evidence of irritation or toxicityNo evidence of irritation or toxicity
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNo mortality or systemic toxicityNo mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity
    PyrogenicityNon-pyrogenicNon-pyrogenic
    ImplantationMinimum tissue reaction, no adverse tissue reactionMinimum tissue reaction up to 13 weeks of implantation and no adverse tissue reaction to the host
    Subacute / Subchronic / Chronic ToxicityMinimum tissue reaction, no adverse tissue reactionMinimum tissue reaction up to 13 weeks of implantation and no adverse tissue reaction to the host
    Bench TestingSimilar to predicate device, appropriate characteristics
    Mineral ContentSimilar to predicate deviceMineral content similar to predicate device
    SizeVolumes similar to predicate deviceVolumes similar to predicate device
    Calcium to Phosphate Ratio (mineral only)Similar to predicate deviceRatio similar to predicate device
    Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM)Morphologies similar to reference deviceMorphologies similar to reference device
    X-Ray DiffractionSimilar diffraction patterns to reference deviceSimilar diffraction patterns to reference device
    IR SpectroscopySimilar functional groups to reference deviceSimilar functional groups to reference device
    DensityAppropriate density for sufficient porosityAppropriate density for sufficient porosity
    pHSimilar to predicate devicepH similar to predicate device
    AbsorbencySimilar to predicate deviceAbsorbency similar to predicate device
    PyrogenicityNon-pyrogenicNon-pyrogenic
    Animal TestingPerformance substantially equivalent to reference devicePerformance substantially equivalent to the reference device Bio-Oss Collagen when used as intended (Radiographic, Micro CT, Histology and Histomorphometry analyses at 4, 8, and 13 weeks)
    SterilizationIn accordance with ISO 11137-1Sterilization validation performed in accordance with ISO 11137-1
    Shelf Life & StabilityDetermined using real-time aging data, performance testing of packagingProduct and packaging stability determined using real-time aging data. Packaging system tested per ASTM D4169.
    Viral InactivationPerformed in accordance with ISO 22442-3Viral inactivation studies performed in accordance with ISO 22442-3

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state numeric "sample sizes" in terms of "test sets" for many of the individual tests beyond the animal study.

    • Animal Study (Implantation/Toxicity/Performance): The text mentions "Implantation in Canine Intrabony Defect Model" and "performance of the device in a canine one-wall intrabony defect model." It refers to "the subject device, reference device and sham negative control." While it doesn't give an exact number of dogs or defects, it implies experimental groups were used for comparison.
    • Biocompatibility Tests: These tests typically use standardized biological samples (e.g., L929 cells for cytotoxicity, guinea pigs for sensitization, rabbits for irritation, mice for acute systemic toxicity). The specific sample numbers for each of these tests are not provided but are generally dictated by the referenced ISO standards.
    • Bench Testing: These tests assess material properties and are performed on samples of the device and predicate/reference devices. Specific sample numbers (e.g., how many units were tested for mineral content, density, pH) are not specified.
    • Data Provenance: The studies are described as non-clinical (in vitro, bench, and animal testing). The country of origin for the data is not specified, but the use of international standards (ISO, ASTM, USP) suggests these are likely standardized laboratory tests. The nature of these tests is prospective within the context of the study design for each specific test, as the device was manufactured and then subjected to these evaluations according to pre-defined protocols.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    • Not applicable in the conventional sense. This is a non-clinical device submission for a bone grafting material. The "ground truth" for these tests refers to the established scientific principles, standardized test methods (like ISO, ASTM, USP), and documented performance of predicate devices. There wouldn't be "experts" establishing a "ground truth" for a test set in the same way clinical image interpretation requires expert radiologists. The "truth" is determined by the objective measurements and observations defined by the test protocols and standards.
    • For the Animal Testing, the "ground truth" for efficacy (performance) would be established by objective measurements (Radiographic, Micro CT, Histology, Histomorphometry analyses) performed by trained scientists/pathologists in accordance with the study protocol. Their qualifications are not specified but would typically involve veterinary expertise, histology pathology, and imaging interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not applicable. As this is a non-clinical submission relying on objective measurement and comparison to predicate devices and standards, there is no "adjudication" in the sense of resolving conflicting interpretations by multiple human readers. The results of the tests (e.g., non-cytotoxic, similar mineral content, substantially equivalent performance in canines) are based on pre-defined criteria within the test protocols.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No. This is a submission for a medical device (bone grafting material), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers and AI assistance is not relevant and was not performed.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • No. As explained above, this device is a physical bone grafting material, not a software algorithm. Therefore, "standalone" algorithm performance is not applicable.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation is primarily based on:

    • Standardized Test Outcomes: Adherence to established international standards (ISO, ASTM, USP) for biocompatibility, material properties, sterility, etc. The results are compared against the pass/fail criteria or expected values defined by these standards.
    • Comparison to Predicate Device Performance: Demonstrating that the subject device's performance (e.g., physical, chemical, biological characteristics, and performance in animal models) is "substantially equivalent" to legally marketed predicate devices. This is achieved by showing similar results across various tests.
    • Histopathology/Imaging (for Animal Study): For the animal study, the ground truth for biological response and bone regeneration comes from objective analyses like radiography, Micro CT, histology, and histomorphometry of tissue samples, interpreted by experts in these fields.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This submission describes the evaluation of a manufactured medical device. There is no concept of a "training set" in the context of machine learning for this type of product. The device itself is the product being tested, not an algorithm that learns from data.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable. Since there is no "training set," the establishment of its ground truth is not relevant.
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