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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Lightweight Mesh), Parietex Composite Mono PM Mesh (new name: Parietex Composite Parastomal Mesh), Parietex
    Composite Ventral Patch, Symbotex Composite Mesh

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Parietex™ lightweight mesh is indicated for inguinal and ventral hernia repair.
    The PARIETEX™ Parastomal Mesh is indicated for the reinforcement of soft tissues during surgical repair, and specifically for the repair of parastomal hernias. The non-absorbable polyester mesh provides long term reinforcement of soft tissues. The absorbable hydrophilic film minimizes tissue attachment to the mesh when in direct contact with the viscera.
    The Parietex™ composite ventral patch is used for the reinforcement of soft tissues during surgical repair. It is indicated for the treatment of ventral defects (primary and incisional hernias). The three-dimensional non-absorbable monofilament polyester mesh provides long term reinforcement of soft tissues. The absorbable hydrophilic film minimizes tissue attachment to the mesh in case of direct contact with the viscera.
    Symbotex™ composite mesh is intended for the reinforcement of abdominal wall soft tissue where a weakness exists in procedures involving primary abdominal wall and incisional hernia surgeries. The non-absorbable three-dimensional polyester mesh provides long term reinforcement of soft tissues. On the opposite side, the absorbable hydrophilic film minimizes tissue attachment to the mesh in case of direct contact with the viscera.

    Device Description

    Parietex™ Lightweight Mesh: Non-absorbable synthetic surgical mesh made of two-dimensional monofilament polyester knitting.
    Parietex™ Composite Parastomal Mesh: PARIETEX™ Parastomal Mesh is made from a monofilament polyester fabric, covered with an absorbable hydrophilic film. The meshes are available in two different designs. Both are round in shape. The first design is made from a three-dimensional monofilament polyester fabric and has a circular opening in the center. It is completely covered on one side with an absorbable hydrophilic film made of collagen from porcine origin, polyethylene glycol and glycerol. The second design is made from a three dimensional monofilament polyester fabric with a twodimensional monofilament polyester central band. One side of the second design is completely covered with the hydrophilic film. On the opposite side, only the two dimensional central band is coated with the absorbable hydrophilic film. On both designs the film extends 5 mm over the external edge of the reinforcement, and also extends around the internal edge of the circular opening if any.
    Parietex™ Composite Ventral Patch: The Parietex™ composite ventral patch is a dual facing mesh composed of a non-absorbable three dimensional monofilament polyester textile for abdominal wall reinforcement covered by a bioabsorbable hydrophilic collagen film to minimize visceral attachment. A fixation system composed of four (4) flaps made out of monofilament polyester textile and two (2) removable handles completes the device. This fixation system and the three-dimensional reinforcement textile are assembled with absorbable poly(divcolide-co-L-lactide) (PGLA) expanders. This system facilitates placement and fixation of the mesh. The fascial side of the mesh ensures abdominal wall reinforcement allowing complete tissue ingrowth. The visceral side of the mesh is composed of porcine origin collagen film, polyethylene glycol and glycerol. This film is absorbable, continuous and hydrophilic and juts out over the edge of the textile. This side physically separates the polyester textile from tissues and organs to minimize tissue attachment to the mesh in case of direct contact with viscera. The four (4) flaps of the Parietex™ composite ventral patch which provide a dedicated fixation surface area are composed of a dyed (D&C Green no. 6) bidimensional monofilament polyester textile. These flaps also facilitate visualization during the semi-peripheral suture fixation. Two (2) dyed (D&C Violet no. 2) PGLA expanders provide shape memory to the mesh and offer stability to facilitate insertion and proper deployment of the mesh through defect. The PGLA component is completely absorbed prior to one (1) year. The device also presents two (2) removable handles (composed of colored tubes and yarns) that are attached to the extremity of the flaps to provide a means for proper positioning of the mesh. They are kept extra corporally during the procedure and discarded after the surgery. The PGLA component and the hydrophilic film are fully absorbable which provide less long term foreign material in the body.
    Symbotex™ Composite Mesh: Symbotex™ composite mesh is made out of a three-dimensional monofilament polyester textile, which is covered with an absorbable, continuous and hydrophilic film on one of its sides. This film is made up of collagen from porcine origin and glycerol. The collagen film is essentially degraded in less than 1 month. For "Flat sheet" (SYM reorder codes): A dyed monofilament polyester (D&C Green No. 6) marking is positioned on the center of the textile, on the opposite side of the film, and helps center and orient the mesh. For "Flat Sheet with sutures" (SYM-F reorder codes): Non-absorbable pre-placed sutures are tied to the three-dimensional mesh. A dyed monofilament polyester (D&C Green No. 6) marking is positioned on the center of the textile, on the opposite side of the film, and helps center and orient the mesh. For "With flap" (SYM-OS reorder codes): A dyed (D&C Green No. 6) bi-dimensional monofilament polyester textile flap is attached to the three-dimensional reinforcement and helps place and fix the mesh.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for several surgical mesh products, indicating very limited information regarding acceptance criteria and detailed study results typical of clinical performance studies of AI/ML devices. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices primarily through bench testing, stability studies, and biocompatibility studies, rather than clinical performance or AI algorithm validation.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the document, highlighting what is not available:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present acceptance criteria in a quantitative table with reported device performance for clinical endpoints. Instead, it refers to general performance characteristics and equivalence to predicate devices based on:

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Bench Testing (in accordance with FDA's Guidance for the Preparation of a Premarket Notification for Surgical Mesh issued March 2, 1999)"Bench testing has been conducted... to evaluate the performance characteristics of proposed devices." (The specific performance characteristics tested and their results/acceptance thresholds are not detailed in this summary.) The conclusion states that bench testing results "demonstrate that proposed devices are substantially equivalent to the predicates." This implies the new material met the performance standards of the predicate devices.
    Stability"Stability Studies have been conducted and the proposed devices shelf life has been demonstrated." (Specific duration and measures of stability are not provided.)
    Biocompatibility (in accordance with ISO 10993-1 for a permanent implant, a recognized standard by FDA (#2-156))"Biocompatibility studies have been conducted on the proposed polyester based devices..." The conclusion states that preclinical test results "demonstrate that proposed devices are substantially equivalent to the predicates." This implies the new material met the biocompatibility standards required for a permanent implant as per ISO 10993-1.
    Equivalence in Technological CharacteristicsThe proposed devices are stated to be equivalent to predicate devices in terms of: Indigenous, Raw materials, Performance characteristics, Biocompatibility, Stability, and Design.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: This information is not provided in the document. The studies referenced are bench testing, stability studies, and biocompatibility studies, which typically involve material samples or animal models, not human test sets in the context of clinical performance for AI/ML.
    • Data Provenance: This information is not provided. The studies are technical in nature (bench, stability, biocompatibility).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable/not provided. The assessment for these surgical meshes relies on physical and biological testing, not on expert adjudication of diagnostic images or clinical assessments to establish ground truth for an AI/ML algorithm.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not applicable/not provided. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for establishing ground truth in clinical studies, particularly for diagnostic AI/ML. This document describes material science and biological compatibility testing.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable/not provided. MRMC studies are relevant for evaluating diagnostic or assistive AI systems. The subject of this 510(k) is a surgical mesh with a change in raw material, not an AI device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable/not provided. This device is a physical surgical mesh, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the studies mentioned:

    • Bench Testing: Ground truth is established by standardized measurements and tests of physical properties of the mesh following established FDA guidance for surgical mesh.
    • Stability Studies: Ground truth relates to maintaining specified physical and chemical properties over time, measured through established analytical methods.
    • Biocompatibility Studies: Ground truth is established by adherence to ISO 10993-1 standards, which involves evaluating biological responses to the material (e.g., cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization, systemic toxicity), often using in vitro or in vivo (animal) models. They are not based on expert consensus, pathology in the clinical diagnostic sense, or patient outcomes data in this context for "ground truth".

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable/not provided. The document describes a material change for a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable/not provided. As above, there is no AI/ML algorithm with a training set.

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    K Number
    K120506
    Date Cleared
    2012-06-13

    (113 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.3300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    PARIETEX COMPOSITE VENTRAL PATCH

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The PARIETEX™ composite ventral patch is used for the reinforcement of soft tissues during surgical repair. It is indicated for the treatment of ventral defects (primary and incisional hernias). The three-dimensional non-absorbable monofilament polyester mesh provides long term reinforcement of soft tissues. The absorbable hydrophilic film minimizes tissue attachment to the mesh in case of direct contact with the viscera.

    Device Description

    Parietex™ Composite Ventral Patch is available as a round shape. It is a dual facing mesh composed of a non-absorbable three-dimensional monofilament polyester textile for abdominal wall reinforcement covered by a bioabsorbable hydrophilic collagen film to minimize visceral attachment. A fixation system composed of four flaps made out of a bidimensional monofilament polyester textile and two removable handles completes the device. This fixation system and the three-dimensional reinforcement textile are assembled with two poly(glycolide-co-L-lactide) (PGLA) expanders. This system facilitates placement and fixation of the mesh.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Parietex™ Composite Ventral Patch, based on the provided 510(k) summary:

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the Parietex™ Composite Ventral Patch were primarily based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to its predicate devices: Parietex™ Composite Mesh (K040998) and Bard Ventralex® Patch (K021736 and K024008). The reported device performance confirmed this equivalence.

    Characteristic MeasuredAcceptance Criteria (Equivalence to Predicate)Reported Device Performance
    Textile Mechanical PerformanceEquivalent to Parietex™ Composite Mesh (K040998)Demonstrated equivalency during characterization testing.
    Assembly Tensile StrengthEquivalent to Bard Ventralex® Patch (K021736 and K024008)Demonstrated equivalency via traction testing.
    Collagen Film Performance (Minimizing Tissue Attachment)Equivalent to Parietex™ Composite Mesh (K040998)Demonstrated equivalency in in-vivo animal model.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The specific numerical sample sizes for the bench testing (textile characterization, traction testing) and the in-vivo animal model are not explicitly stated in the provided summary.
    • Data Provenance: The studies were conducted by Sofradim Production (a subsidiary of Covidien llc), which is located in France. The data appears to be retrospective as it was collected as part of a premarket notification application (510(k)) to demonstrate equivalence. The animal model study is preclinical.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    • This information is not provided in the given 510(k) summary. The studies described are bench and preclinical (animal model) tests, which typically rely on objective measurements rather than human expert interpretation of images or clinical outcomes for their primary endpoints.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This information is not applicable or not provided. Adjudication methods like "2+1" or "3+1" are typically used in clinical studies involving human interpretation (e.g., radiology reads) to resolve discrepancies among experts. The studies here are bench and animal model tests.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The studies focused on physical and biological equivalence to predicate devices using bench tests and an animal model, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    • Not applicable. The device is a surgical mesh, not an algorithm or AI-powered system, so the concept of standalone algorithmic performance does not apply.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the performance evaluations was established through:

    • Objective Measurements: For textile mechanical performance and assembly tensile strength, the ground truth was derived from standardized bench testing measurements (e.g., tensile strength, material characterization).
    • Preclinical In-vivo Observations: For collagen film performance (minimizing tissue attachment), the ground truth was based on observations and measurements from a representative animal model, comparing the device to the predicate.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical surgical mesh and not an AI/ML algorithm. Therefore, there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable. As stated above, this device does not involve a training set for an algorithm.
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