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510(k) Data Aggregation
(177 days)
Portable oxygen concentrator (W-R1(MAX)); Portable oxygen concentrator (W-R1); Portable oxygen concentrator
(W-R2); Portable oxygen concentrator (W-R2(Lite))
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator provides a high concentration of supplemental oxygen to adult patients requiring respiratory therapy on a prescriptive basis. It may be used at home, in institution, vehicle, train, airplane, boats and other transport modalities. This device is to be used as an oxygen supplement and is not intended to be life sustaining or life supporting.
Users should follow their doctor's advice on setting the oxygen flow rate and should not adjust the flow rate without consulting a healthcare professional.
Note: Patients should regularly consult with their physician to evaluate the need for adjustments in their oxygen therapy settings.
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator is a Class II, low-risk medical device designed to provide a high-concentration oxygen supply (87%-95.5%) to adult patients requiring supplemental oxygen therapy as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is intended for use at home, in institution, vehicle, train, airplane, boats and other transport modalities and complies with FAA regulations for in-flight use. The device is not intended for life-support or life-sustaining purposes.
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator utilizes Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology, which extracts oxygen from ambient air by selectively adsorbing nitrogen through molecular sieve beds. Oxygen is delivered through a pulse dose mechanism, synchronizing oxygen release with the patient's inhalation cycle to optimize efficiency and minimize waste.
The series consists of four models, each offering different pulse dose settings:
- W-R1 (MAX): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, S
- W-R1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- W-R2: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- W-R2 (Lite): 1, 2, 3, 4
The device operates in pulse flow mode and supports multiple power sources, including 100–240V AC (50–60Hz) and a rechargeable lithium-ion battery (14.4V / 6500mAh). While the hardware supports 13.0–16.8V DC input, DC operation is not currently supported, as no DC accessories are provided or authorized. A single battery charge provides up to 4.5 hours of continuous use, ensuring flexibility across various environments.
Designed for portability and efficiency, the W-R Series features a lightweight build (1.8 kg), low noise operation, and an intuitive LCD display. Its ergonomic and user-friendly design has been internationally recognized with six global design awards, including iF, Red Dot, and IDEA, for its usability, portability, and patient-centered innovation.
The device is suitable for operation within a temperature range of -5°C to 40°C (23°F to 104°F), humidity levels of 5% to 90% (non-condensing), and atmospheric pressure from 54kPa to 106kPa. It can function at altitudes up to 5,000 meters (16,400 feet).
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator consists of a casing, compressor, molecular sieve system, solenoid valve, battery, cooling fan, control board, and display screen.
Note: The device does not include a nasal cannula; patients should purchase one separately. The oxygen outlet follows international standards, and recommended cannula specifications can be found in Section 2.12: Cannula Use of the user manual.
The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter is for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator. This device is not an AI/ML-enabled device. The information requested in the prompt (acceptance criteria, study details, sample size, ground truth, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, etc.) is typically associated with the rigorous evaluation of AI/ML software as a medical device (SaMD) or AI-enabled medical devices, especially those using diagnostic imaging.
Medical devices like portable oxygen concentrators are evaluated primarily on their physical performance characteristics, safety standards, and conformity to established regulations for mechanical and electrical safety. The clearance letter outlines the non-clinical tests performed (safety and performance testing, biocompatibility testing, electrical safety and EMC testing, battery safety testing, and software verification/validation), but these are not the types of studies that involve expert readers, ground truth consensus, or MRMC comparative effectiveness specific to AI diagnostics.
Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information (acceptance criteria in the context of an AI study, sample sizes for test/training sets, data provenance, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth establishment relevant to AI/ML) directly from this document, as it pertains to a different type of medical device evaluation.
To directly answer your request based on the provided document, which is for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator (not an AI/ML diagnostic device):
The FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter for the Portable Oxygen Concentrator focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through:
- Same Intended Use: Providing supplemental oxygen to adult patients on a prescriptive basis for respiratory therapy.
- Similar Technological Characteristics: Utilizing breath detection, molecular sieve/pressure swing adsorption, and a pulse dose mechanism.
- Performance Data: Presenting specifications like oxygen concentration, pulse volumes, sound levels, and mechanical/electrical safety.
- Compliance with Recognized Standards: Adhering to various international IEC and ISO standards for medical electrical equipment, biocompatibility, and oxygen concentrators.
The "acceptance criteria" for a device of this type are generally meeting the performance specifications and safety standards outlined in the non-clinical testing section, and demonstrating that any differences from the predicate device do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
Here's a breakdown of the closest equivalents to your requested categories, given the nature of the device and the document:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
For a portable oxygen concentrator, acceptance criteria are generally related to its physical and performance specifications like oxygen purity, flow rates, noise levels, and battery life, rather than diagnostic accuracy metrics.
Feature | Acceptance Criteria (Subject Device Specification) | Reported Device Performance (from "Specifications" and "Performance" sections) |
---|---|---|
Oxygen Concentration | 90% - 3% /+ 5.5% at all settings | 90% - 3% /+ 5.5% at all settings |
Inspiratory Trigger Sensitivity |
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(132 days)
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (JM-P50A)
The Jumao JM-P50A Portable Oxygen Concentrator provides a high concentration of supplemental oxygen to adult patients (ages 22 and older) requiring respiratory therapy on a prescriptive basis. It may be used in the home or in professional healthcare facility.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: JM-P50A is a portable oxygen generator that is intended to release oxygen for respiratory therapy by physical means (a molecular sieve). It supplies a pulsed high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula (supplied separately) to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient. The JM-P50A is small, portable and may be used in the home or in a professional healthcare facility.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: JM-P50A, uses molecular sieve/pressure swing adsorption technology. Ambient air is drawn through particle filters by a compressor and forced through molecular sieve beds, which adsorb nitrogen and allow oxygen to pass. The airflow is then changed, and nitrogen is desorbed from the molecular sieve, allowing it to adsorb again during the next cycle. Oxygen is collected in an air tank. Waste nitrogen is exhausted back into the room. A series of sieve beds, manifolds and precision valves, sensors and embedded software are used to control the cycle to make the system function.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: JM-P50A, can be used in the home or in a professional healthcare facility. Power options include 100 – 240 V (50- 60Hz) AC power supply, rechargeable battery packs.
Oxygen is delivered to the patient on a pulse dose basis in precise amounts during the inhalation part of the breathing cycle. This conserver technology eliminates waste of unused oxygen at other times in the breathing cycle when it is not needed. Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: JM-P50A, senses the beginning of the inhalation cycle and releases a specified dose of oxygen enriched gas from the accumulator reservoir, through a final filter, into the connected nasal cannula and on to the patient.
The portable oxygen concentrator consists of main unit, battery, power adapter and carry case. The main gas pathway of oxygen concentrator is composed of particle filter, particle filters, air compressor, molecular sieve beds, manifold valve, sensors, air tank.
This is a 510(k) clearance letter for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator (JM-P50A). The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Inogen Rove 6 Portable Oxygen Concentrator) through bench testing and compliance with recognized consensus standards. It explicitly states that "There was no clinical testing performed."
Therefore, the provided document does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of clinical performance or human-in-the-loop assessment. The information you're asking for, particularly points 1-7 from your prompt, typically applies to studies proving clinical effectiveness or diagnostic accuracy of AI/software as a medical device (SaMD), which is not the case here.
However, I can extract information related to the device's technical specifications and how its performance was evaluated against standards, which serve as a form of acceptance criteria for this type of device.
Here's an interpretation based on the provided document, addressing what can be extracted and noting what cannot be:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Portable Oxygen Concentrator (JM-P50A)
Based on the provided 510(k) clearance letter, the acceptance criteria and the "study" (bench testing and standards compliance) focus on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and adherence to recognized performance and safety standards. There was no clinical testing performed for this device.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are primarily derived from the performance specifications of the predicate device and the requirements of various international standards. The "reported device performance" refers to the JM-P50A's demonstrated capability to meet these criteria through bench testing.
Acceptance Criterion (Based on Predicate Device & Standards) | Reported JM-P50A Device Performance | Discussion of Meeting Criteria |
---|---|---|
Oxygen Delivery Mode: Pulse Dose | Pulse Dose | Meets criterion |
Flow Control Settings: 1,2,3,4,5,6 (Pulse Dose) | Pulse dose setting 1,2,3,4,5,6 | Meets criterion |
Output Flow (Total volume Per minute, ml/min) per ISO 80601-2-67 +/- 15%: | ||
- Setting 1: 210 ml/min | 210 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
- Setting 2: 420 ml/min | 420 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
- Setting 3: 630 ml/min | 630 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
- Setting 4: 840 ml/min (Table typo: listed as 84) | 840 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
- Setting 5: 1050 ml/min | 1050 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
- Setting 6: 1260 ml/min | 1260 ml/min | Meets criterion (within limits) |
Oxygen Purity: 90% - 3%/+6% at all settings | 90% - 3%/+6% at all settings | Meets criterion |
Maximum Outlet Pressure: |
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(267 days)
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Spirit-3)
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: Spirit-3, is intended to provide supplemental oxygen in a home, institutional, or travel environment. And the device is used with adult only, not used with pediatrics, infant, or neonate patients, etc.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: Spirit-3, is a portable oxygen generator that is intended to release oxygen for respiratory therapy by means of physical means (a molecular sieve). It supplies a pulsed high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to deliver oxygen from the concentrator to the patient. The Portable Oxygen Concentrator is small, portable and may be used in home, institutional, or travel environment. Portable Oxygen Concentrator, model: Spirit-3, is capable of continuous use in a home, institutional, or travel environment. Power options include 100 – 240 V (50/ 60Hz) AC power supply, DC power supply and rechargeable lithium-ion battery. The portable oxygen concentrator consists of two parts: an oxygen concentrator and accessories.
The FDA 510(k) clearance letter and supporting documentation for the Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Spirit-3) do not describe a study involving an AI/ML component or human readers. Therefore, there is no information available regarding acceptance criteria related to AI/ML performance, sample sizes for test or training sets, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, multi-reader multi-case studies, or standalone algorithm performance.
The provided document focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the Spirit-3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator to predicate devices through technical specifications, non-clinical performance testing (bench testing), and compliance with various international standards. The "performance" being discussed in the document refers to the physical and functional performance of the oxygen concentrator itself (e.g., oxygen concentration, flow control, electrical safety, biocompatibility), not the performance of an AI/ML algorithm in an image or data interpretation task.
Therefore, many of the requested categories are "Not Applicable" (N/A) in the context of this specific regulatory submission.
However, I can extract the acceptance criteria and reported device performance for the Spirit-3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator based on the non-clinical tests described.
Here's the information derived from the provided text, adapted to the requested format where applicable:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Feature / Test | Acceptance Criteria (from Standards/Predicate Device Comparison) | Reported Device Performance (Spirit-3) |
---|---|---|
Oxygen Concentration | 90%-3%/+6% at all settings (Same as predicate) | 90%-3%/+6% at all settings |
Startup time | 2 minutes (Same as predicate) | 2 minutes |
Acoustic Noise | Similar to 55.3 dBA at 0.84 LPM (predicate) | 55 dBA at 0.75 LPM (Similar) |
Electrical Safety | Compliance with IEC 60601-1 | Complied with ANSI AAMI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-1-8, ISO 80601-2-69, ISO 80601-2-67, IEC TS 60601-4-2:2024, CISPR 25: 2021 |
Electromagnetic Compatibility | Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 | Complied with IEC 60601-1-2 |
Biocompatibility - Cytotoxicity | Compliance with ISO 10993-5:2009 | Tested and complied (explicitly stated in "Discussion of difference" for patient contact materials) |
Biocompatibility - Sensitization | Compliance with ISO 10993-10:2021 | Tested and complied (explicitly stated in "Discussion of difference" for patient contact materials) |
Biocompatibility - Irritation | Compliance with ISO 10993-23:2021 | Tested and complied (explicitly stated in "Discussion of difference" for patient contact materials) |
Biocompatibility - Particulate Matter (Breathing Gas Pathway) | Compliance with ISO 18562-2:2017 | Tested and complied |
Biocompatibility - Volatile Organic Compounds (Breathing Gas Pathway) | Compliance with ISO 18562-3:2017 | Tested and complied |
Software Verification & Validation | Performs as intended according to FDA Guidance | Performed and demonstrated as intended |
Battery Safety | Compliance with IEC 62133-2 | Tested and verified via IEC 62133-2 |
Operating Condition (Temperature) | Within acceptable range (Predicate: 5 to 40˚C) | 10˚C to 35˚C (Narrower, but compliant with ISO 80601-2-69) |
Operating Condition (Humidity) | Within acceptable range (Predicate: 10% to 90%) | 15% to 75%, noncondensing (Narrower, but compliant with ISO 80601-2-69) |
Operating Condition (Altitude) | Within acceptable range (Predicate: 0 to 3048 meters) | 0 to 3000 meters (Narrower, but compliant with ISO 80601-2-69) |
Pulse mode bolus size | Similar to 42 mL per breath at setting 4 with 20 BPM (predicate) | 37.5mL per breath at setting 4 with 20BPM (Smaller, but covered by subject device and does not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness) |
Rated breath rate | Similar to 10 - 40 Breath per minute (predicate) | 15 - 40 Breath per minute (Narrower, but meets ISO 80601-2-67:2020 requirement for disclosure and covered by predicate range) |
Maximum oxygen discharge pressure | Close to 151.68kPa (22psi) (reference device) | 150kPa (21.8psi) (Higher than predicate, close to reference device, no new questions of safety/effectiveness) |
Study Proving Device Meets Acceptance Criteria
The study conducted to prove the Spirit-3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator meets its acceptance criteria was a series of non-clinical bench tests and evaluations demonstrating compliance with recognized consensus standards and comparison to a legally marketed predicate device.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML algorithm being evaluated. For the performance testing of the physical device, it implicitly refers to the specific unit(s) of the Spirit-3 device undergoing testing. The document does not specify the number of devices tested but implies standard product testing.
- Data Provenance: The tests were conducted internally or by accredited labs as part of the manufacturing and submission process for Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co., LTD. (China). This is prospective testing of the manufactured device.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not Applicable. This device is a physical oxygen concentrator, not an AI/ML diagnostic or interpretative device that requires expert ground truth for output validation.
4. Adjudication method for the test set:
- Not Applicable. As no expert interpretation was required. Device performance was objectively measured against predefined standard requirements.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done:
- No. This type of study is relevant for AI/ML systems that assist human readers in tasks like image interpretation. The Spirit-3 is a portable oxygen concentrator and does not involve human reading or AI assistance in that capacity.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Not Applicable. The device does not involve a standalone algorithm for diagnostic or interpretative purposes. "Standalone" performance in this context refers to the device's inherent mechanical, electrical, and oxygen delivery performance.
7. The type of ground truth used:
- The "ground truth" for the performance of the portable oxygen concentrator is defined by the international consensus standards mentioned (e.g., ISO 80601-2-69, ISO 80601-2-67, IEC 60601-1, ISO 10993 series) and the specifications of the predicate devices. These standards provide benchmarks and methodologies for evaluating physical and electrical safety, essential performance, and biocompatibility.
8. The sample size for the training set:
- Not Applicable. This device does not use an AI/ML training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not Applicable. No AI/ML training set was employed for this device.
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(171 days)
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (P2-TOC)
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator P2-TOC is intended to provide supplemental low flow oxygen.
The device is not intended for life support, nor does it provide any patient monitoring capabilities. This device is for adults only.
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator P2-TOC is a device that uses the principle of molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption to increase oxygen concentration by adsorption of nitrogen and other gas components. The device needs to be used with a nasal oxygen cannula, which can provide oxygen supplementation to the user.
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator P2-TOC has two oxygen supply modes, namely continuous oxygen supply mode and pulse oxygen supply mode. Hereinafter referred to as "continuous mode" and "pulse mode" .
In the continuous mode, the Portable Oxygen Concentrator P2-TOC can continuously deliver oxygen at a fixed flow rate. In the pulse mode, the Portable Oxygen Concentrator P2-TOC is able to deliver oxygen only when the user inhales by detecting the human respiratory rate.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator (P2-TOC). It details the device's characteristics and compares it to predicate devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence. However, the document does not contain information related to an AI/ML-enabled device or a study involving human experts, ground truth establishment, or comparative effectiveness with AI assistance.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill most of the requested points as the provided document is for a physical medical device (portable oxygen concentrator) and not an AI/ML diagnostic or therapeutic device.
The document primarily focuses on:
- Device Description and Indications for Use: What the portable oxygen concentrator does.
- Principle of Operation: How it separates oxygen from air.
- Comparison with Predicate Devices: Demonstrating similarity in function and safety to already-marketed oxygen concentrators.
- Non-Clinical Tests Performed: This section lists various engineering and safety standards (electrical safety, EMC, software verification, biocompatibility) that the device complies with. These are standard tests for medical devices to ensure quality and safety, not AI model performance.
- Absence of Clinical Accuracy Testing: Explicitly states "There was no clinical testing performed." This is common for 510(k) submissions where substantial equivalence can be demonstrated through non-clinical means.
Here's what I can extract from the provided text regarding acceptance criteria and performance, focusing on what is relevant for a physical medical device:
The "acceptance criteria" for a physical device like a Portable Oxygen Concentrator are typically defined by compliance with recognized consensus standards and performance specifications. The "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" refers to the non-clinical testing performed to show compliance with these standards and performance specifications.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Based on "Comparison with predicate device" and "Non-Clinical Tests Performed"):
Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Acceptance Standard/Criterion (Implied or Explicit) | Reported Device Performance / Compliance |
---|---|---|
Safety & Electrical | ANSI AAMI ES 60601-1 (General Safety) | Complies with AAMI ANSI ES60601-1 |
IEC 60601-1-11 (Home Healthcare) | Complies with IEC 60601-1-11 | |
Electromagnetic Comp. | IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC) | Complies with IEC 60601-1-2 |
Performance (Oxygen Conc.) | ISO 80601-2-69 (Oxygen Concentrator Equ.) | Complies with ISO 80601-2-69 |
ISO 80601-2-67 (Oxygen-conserving Equ.) | Complies with ISO 80601-2-67 | |
Software | IEC 62304 (Software Verification) | Complies; Software V&V performed per FDA Guidance |
Usability | IEC 60601-1-6 (Usability) | Complies with IEC 60601-1-6 |
Alarms | IEC 60601-1-8 (Alarm Systems) | Complies with IEC 60601-1-8 |
Biocompatibility | ISO 18562-1, -2, -3 (Breathing Gas Pathways) | Complies with ISO 18562-1, -2, -3 |
ISO 10993-1, -5, -10, -23 (Biological Evaluation - Patient Contact) | Complies with ISO 10993-1, -5, -10, -23 | |
Battery Safety | IEC 62133-2 (Lithium Batteries) | Complies with IEC 62133-2 |
Oxygen Concentration | 90%-3%/+6% at all settings (P2-TOC) | "90%-3%/+6% at all settings" (vs. Predicates 90% +/- 3%) - Risk mitigated by ISO 80601-2-67: 2020 testing. |
Acoustic Noise | ≤ 60dB (A) (Gear 10 of pulse mode/ Gear 5 of continuous mode) | "litter bigger than predicate device Model 1000" but "standard requirements have been met" (ISO 80601-2-69, IEC 60601-1) |
Physical Dimensions/Weight | (Not a specific standard, but compared to predicates) | Different from predicates but risks mitigated by ISO 80601-2-69, EC60601-1, ISO 80601-2-67 testing. |
Flow Rates | (Not a specific standard, but compared to predicates) | Continuous: 1.0-3.0 LPM (Same as predicates). Pulse: 5-200 ml Pulse Volumes (differs from predicates, max flow rate is smaller) - risks mitigated by various ISO/IEC testing. |
Regarding the points specific to AI/ML devices, I must state that the document does not provide the requested information for the following reasons:
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. This document describes testing for a physical device's compliance with engineering standards, not an AI model trained on data. There is no concept of a "test set" from a data perspective. The "testing" refers to bench testing of the physical hardware and embedded software. Data provenance would not be a relevant concept as it pertains to clinical data for AI model training/testing.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. No clinical test set or ground truth established by experts is mentioned. The ground truth for device performance is based on physical measurements against established engineering and medical device standards.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. No clinical test set requiring expert adjudication.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is a physical oxygen concentrator, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or therapeutic device that would involve human readers.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This refers to a physical device, not a standalone AI algorithm. While it has embedded software, its "performance" is measured by its physical output (oxygen concentration, flow rate) and adherence to safety standards, not by an algorithm's classification or detection accuracy.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is determined by direct measurement of physical parameters (e.g., oxygen purity, flow volume, noise levels) and compliance with specified engineering and safety standards, as detailed in the "Non-Clinical Tests Performed" section.
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is for an AI/ML model, not a physical medical device. The device itself is manufactured; it doesn't "learn" from a training set in the AI sense.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. See point 8.
In summary, the provided document is a regulatory submission for a physical Portable Oxygen Concentrator, and therefore, the information requested, which pertains to AI/ML device performance and validation studies, is not present. The "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" for this device are based on demonstrating compliance with a comprehensive set of recognized consensus engineering and safety standards through non-clinical bench testing.
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(254 days)
Oxygen Concentrator (ZY-10AB/115)
The Oxygen Concentrator provide supplemental oxygen to patients who require supplemental O2, by separating nitrogen from room air, by way of a molecular sieve, it can be used in the home or health care facility. It is not intended to sustain or support life.
The Oxygen Concentrator is a portable concentrator which could utilize a molecular sieve and pressure swing adsorption to produce the oxygen. The device could separate nitrogen by absorbing through the molecular sieve when the room air enters the device, and allows the enriched oxygen to be collected. The device could provide approximately 90~96% of oxygen to patients on a continuous flow basis at a rate of 1L/min to 10L/min. The nasal cannula are not sold with the device, users need to purchase the accessories by themselves that are legally marketed. The products have not undergone biocompatibility assessment of condensate precipitates according to ISO18562-4, and it is not recommended to use humidification bottles. The maximum altitude the subject device can operate without degradation of concentration is 2000m.
I am sorry, but based on the provided text, I cannot extract the specific acceptance criteria and study details as requested. The document is a 510(k) summary for an Oxygen Concentrator, which primarily compares the subject device to a predicate device and outlines non-clinical tests performed. It does not contain sections detailing acceptance criteria for specific performance metrics with reported results, sample sizes for test sets, expert qualifications for ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance studies, types of ground truth used, or details about the training set.
The document states:
- "Clinical testing was not needed for this 510(k). The non-clinical performance testing described above is sufficient to support that the device can be used safely and effectively."
Therefore, there is no information about a study that would include elements like test set sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, or MRMC studies for this oxygen concentrator.
The "Performance Comparison" table in the document provides technical specifications and comparisons to the predicate device, but these are not presented as "acceptance criteria" with "reported device performance" in the format typically used for studies validating diagnostic or AI-based devices. The reported values are descriptive technical specifications rather than outcomes from a performance study against predefined acceptance criteria.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested table and details because the provided text does not contain a study demonstrating device performance against explicitly defined acceptance criteria in the manner you described.
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(218 days)
Oxygen Concentrator
The JUMAO Oxygen Concentrator is intended to provide supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory disorders, by separating nitrogen from room air, by way of a molecular sieve. It is not intended to sustain or support life.
JMC5A Ni oxygen concentrator is made up of mainframe and flowmeter. It is an electronically operated device that separates oxygen from ambient air. It provides high concentration of oxygen directly to patient/user through a nasal cannula or other methods.
The Jumao Oxygen Concentrator is a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) type oxygen concentrator which takes 120V ~ power source as power source. The output of oxygen is 0.5 to 5 liter per minute. Room air enters the piston type compressor via a series of filters for removing dust particles. The output compressed air is directed by a pneumatic valve into one of the two sieve beds which is full of adsorption material - molecular sieve. Nitrogen is adsorbed by the molecular sieve as the pressure increases; oxygen flows through the molecular sieve and concentrates at the sieve bed bottom. The enriched oxygen is divided into two streams; one stream enters a storage tank. The pressurized oxygen is regulated down to the suitable pressure, an adjustable flow meter and out to the patient. At the same time the second bed is in exhausted status, the molecular sieve desorbs nitrogen as the pressure decreases; another oxygen stream from first bed enters the bottom of the second bed, promotes purging the nitrogen and is exhausted into the atmosphere. Two sieve beds exchange the role of oxygen concentration and continue to produce 93% oxygen to the patient.
This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for an Oxygen Concentrator (Model: JMC5A Ni) and primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It is not a study report designed to prove a device meets specific acceptance criteria through clinical or large-scale non-clinical performance studies with detailed statistical analysis.
Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, study methodologies, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment are not present in this regulatory submission document as they would be in a dedicated performance study report.
The document states, "No clinical testing has been performed." and primarily relies on non-clinical (bench) testing and a usability study to support substantial equivalence. The "acceptance criteria" discussed are more akin to meeting specific established standards and performance specifications for an oxygen concentrator rather than criteria for an AI/algorithm-driven device's performance metrics (like sensitivity, specificity).
Below, I will extract the available information, noting where the requested details are not provided due to the nature of the document.
Device Under Review: JUMAO Oxygen Concentrator (Model: JMC5A Ni)
Device Classification: Class II, Product Code CAW (Portable Oxygen Generator)
Indication for Use: "The JUMAO Oxygen Concentrator is intended to provide supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory disorders, by separating nitrogen from room air, by way of a molecular sieve. It is not intended to sustain or support life."
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are not explicitly listed in a "table" format with reported performance against them as one might find for an AI algorithm's metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity). Instead, the document discusses compliance with recognized standards and certain performance specifications.
Parameter/Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (from predicate/standards) | Reported Device Performance (JMC5A Ni) | Notes/Comparison to Predicate |
---|---|---|---|
Oxygen Concentration | 95.6% to 87% at all flow rates (Predicate) | $93% \pm 3%$ at 0.5 to 5L/min (after turning on 5 minutes) | Similar/Superior: Proposed device has a narrower and higher specified range, suggesting superior performance in this aspect ("superior to the predicate device"). Compliant with ISO80601-2-69. |
Oxygen Flow | 0.5 – 5 LPM (Predicate) | 0.5~5L/min | Same |
Outlet Pressure | 38kPa±5kPa (Predicate) | 38kPa±5kPa | Same |
Noise | 52 dB(A) (Predicate) | Sound level: ≤ 50.5dB(A); Acoustic power level: 58.5dB (A) | Different/Improved: Proposed device has a lower sound level. Compliant with ANSI AAMI ES60601-1. |
Electr. Classification | Class II, Type B (Predicate) | Class II, Type BF | Similar: Both Class II. Type BF is different from Type B, but proposed device compliant with ANSI AAMI ES60601-1. This difference does not affect safety/effectiveness. |
Alarms | Oxygen low-flow monitor, Low oxygen purity, Power failure, Compressor 40 psi pressure relief valve, Thermal protection on compressor (Predicate) | Start-up fail alarm, Low oxygen concentration alarm, Power supply failure alarm, Pressure failure alarm (Outlet block, oxygen flowrate below 0.6 Lpm; Compressor stop) | Similar/Same Principle: Different expressions but similar underlying principles. Proposed device's pressure alarm takes into account more specific scenarios and is compliant with IEC 60601-1-8. |
Normal Operating Ambient | Temp: 10°C - 35°C; RH: 30-75%; Alt: Up to 7,500 feet (Predicate) | Temp: 5°C ~ 40°C; RH: ≤80%; Pressure: 86kPa ~ 106kPa; Alt: 1828 meter (5997 feet) | Different: Wider temperature and humidity range; lower maximum altitude. |
Biocompatibility | Not explicitly detailed for predicate | Evaluated per ISO 10993-1, ISO 18562-1, ISO 18562-2, ISO 18562-3, ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10, ISO 10993-23. | Compliance with these standards is the acceptance criterion. |
Electrical Safety & EMC | IEC 60601-1:2005, IEC 60601-1-2:2007 (Predicate) | ANSI AAMI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC TR 60601-4-2, AIM Standard 7351731, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-1-8, ISO 80601-2-69 | Similar/Updated Standards: Compliance with newer/updated versions of standards and additional relevant standards (e.g., for home use, alarms). This demonstrates meeting current safety requirements. |
Software Verification & Validation | Not explicitly detailed for predicate | Performed as intended per FDA Guidance for Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices. | Compliance with FDA V&V guidance is the acceptance criterion. |
Performance Testing (Bench) | General functional and safety requirements for oxygen concentrators | Appearance, Gas tightness, Sound pressure level, Operation, Accuracy of continuous flowrate, Oxygen yield and oxygen concentration, Oxygen output pressure, Alarm, Error of flowmeter, Leakage current, Dielectric strength. | All bench test results provided in a Performance Test Report (not enclosed). This implies meeting the functional specifications for each. |
Use Life Test | Not explicitly detailed for predicate | Accelerated life test and performance test after accelerated life test. | Pass/fail implicit in conclusion of substantial equivalence. |
Cleaning & Disinfection Verification | Not explicitly detailed for predicate | Simulated cleaning and disinfection test and performance test after simulated cleaning and disinfection test. | Pass/fail implicit in conclusion of substantial equivalence. |
Usability Study | Not explicitly detailed for predicate | 15 participants able to understand user manual/labeling and safely/effectively use device. | Demonstrated successful use by an adequate number of participants. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- Test Set (for performance/engineering tests): The document doesn't specify a "sample size" in terms of number of devices for specific performance tests (e.g., number of concentrators tested for oxygen concentration). It states "All the bench test results are provided in Performance Test Report," implying that the necessary testing in accordance with the standards was performed on a representative sample of devices.
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but given the manufacturer is based in China, it's highly probable the non-clinical testing was conducted in China or by labs retained by the manufacturer. It's retrospective in the sense that the tests were completed before the 510(k) submission.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- This is not applicable as there is no "ground truth" to be established by experts in the context of human-read images or data for an AI/algorithm. The device is an oxygen concentrator, and its performance is measured against engineering specifications and industry standards.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable for the type of device and testing performed. This typically applies to human reader studies or image interpretation.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm-assisted diagnostic device. No clinical studies were performed.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm device.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- The "ground truth" for this device's performance is defined by the technical specifications and requirements outlined in recognized national and international standards for oxygen concentrators (e.g., ISO 80601-2-69, various IEC and ISO biocompatibility and electrical safety standards). Performance data (e.g., oxygen concentration, flow rate, noise level) is measured directly from the device against these established benchmarks.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device.
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(218 days)
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model: P2-S4, P2-S3,P2-K4,P2-K3)
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model: P2-K4.P2-S4. P2-S3) is intended to provide supplemental oxygen in a home, institutional, or travel environment. It supplies a high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient. The Portable Oxygen Concentrator(Model:P2-K4,P2-K3,P2-S4,P2-S3) is small, portable and may be used in home, institution and various mobile environments. However, there is not any type of humidifier that is suitable for use with this device because of its pulse dose delivery mode.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model:P2-K4,P2-K3,P2-S4,P2-S3) is a portable oxygen generator that is intended to release oxygen for respiratory therapy by means of physical means (a molecular sieve). It supplies a pulsed high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient. The Portable Oxygen Concentrator is small, portable and may be used in home, institutional, or travel environment. The portable oxygen concentrator consists of two parts: an oxygen concentrator and accessories. The oxygen concentrator is composed of compressor, battery, solenoid valve, molecular sieve, circuit control system, heat dissipation system, and a flow control device. Accessories include power adapters.
This document describes acceptance criteria and testing for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Models: P2-K4, P2-K3, P2-S4, P2-S3).
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are generally established by compliance with various international and national standards for medical electrical equipment, biocompatibility, and specific oxygen concentrator requirements. The reported device performance is demonstrated by the successful completion of tests against these standards.
Acceptance Criteria (Standard Compliance) | Reported Device Performance (Compliance Status) |
---|---|
Electrical Safety (AAMI ANSI ES 60601-1, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-8, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-1-11) | Complies |
Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2) | Complies |
Oxygen Concentrator Specific Safety & Performance (ISO 80601-2-69) | Complies |
Oxygen-Conserving Equipment Specific Safety & Performance (ISO 80601-2-67) | Complies |
Biocompatibility - Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5) | Complies |
Biocompatibility - Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10) | Complies |
Biocompatibility - Irritation (ISO 10993-23) | Complies |
Biocompatibility - Particulate matter (ISO 18562-2) | Complies |
Biocompatibility - Volatile organic Compounds (ISO 18562-3) | Complies (VOC's less than ambient) |
Battery Safety (IEC 62133) | Complies |
Software Verification and Validation (FDA Guidance for Software in Medical Devices) | Ensures compliance to recognized consensus standards |
Differences Noted in Comparison to Predicate Device and their Mitigation:
Difference ID | Description of Difference | Mitigation (Tests Performed) |
---|---|---|
ID_22 & ID_23 | Smaller number of gear settings and smaller pulse mode bolus size compared to predicate. | Verified by tests according to ISO 80601-2-69: 2020, ISO 80601-2-67: 2020, ISO 18562-2: 2017, ISO 18562-3: 2017, ISO 10993-5:2009, ISO10993-10:2021, and ISO10993-23:2021. |
ID_29 | Different maximum oxygen discharge pressure. | Verified by tests against ISO 80601-2-69: 2020 with positive result. |
ID_32 | Slightly lower acoustic noise. | Verified by tests against ISO 80601-2-69: 2020 and ANSI AAMI ES 60601-1: 2005 /A1:2012 and A2:2020 with positive result. |
ID_46 | Different battery durations and multiple battery types. | Verified by tests according to IEC 62133: 2017. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of clinical trials or AI model validation with a specific number of cases. Instead, it refers to conformity testing against established standards. For such conformity testing, the "sample size" typically refers to the number of devices or components tested to ensure consistent performance across the production. This information (specific number of devices tested for each standard) is not provided in this summary.
Data provenance: The testing appears to be primarily non-clinical bench testing and verification, likely conducted at the manufacturer's facility or by a certified testing laboratory. There is no mention of country of origin of data for a "test set" as understood in a clinical study.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts
Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML-driven diagnostic device that requires expert-established ground truth on a test set of medical images or patient data. The device's performance is validated against engineering and medical device standards.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. As noted above, this is not a diagnostic device requiring adjudication of expert interpretations for ground truth.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
No. This is a medical device for oxygen delivery, not a diagnostic AI system, therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not relevant or mentioned.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This device is a hardware-based oxygen concentrator with embedded software; it is not a standalone AI algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
The "ground truth" for this device's performance is defined by compliance with a comprehensive set of international and national standards for medical devices, electrical safety, EMC, biocompatibility, and specific oxygen concentrator requirements (e.g., ISO 80601-2-69, ISO 80601-2-67). This is a technical and performance-based "ground truth" rather than clinical diagnostic ground truth.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. As this is not an AI/ML device trained on data, there is no "training set."
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable. There is no "training set" or associated ground truth for this device.
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(295 days)
Oxygen Concentrator (Model: KSW-5, KSN-5, KSOC-5)
The Oxygen Concentrator is intended to be used by patients with require supplemental oxygen. The device can be used in home, institution environments. The device is not intended to sustain or support life. The device is intended for use in adults.
Not Found
The provided document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for an Oxygen Concentrator. It describes the device, its intended use, and confirms its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, this document does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information, including:
- A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
- Sample size used for the test set and data provenance
- Number of experts used to establish ground truth and their qualifications
- Adjudication method for the test set
- MRMC comparative effectiveness study results
- Standalone performance information
- Type of ground truth used
- Sample size for the training set
- How ground truth for the training set was established
This type of information is typically found in the 510(k) summary or the full 510(k) submission, which is not included in the provided text. The letter only refers to the submission and states that the device has been found substantially equivalent.
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(297 days)
Oxygen concentrator
The Oxygen concentrator provide supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory disorders, by separating nitrogen from room air, by way of a molecular sieve, it can be used in the home or health care facility. It is not intended to sustain or support life.
The oxygen concentrator adopts pressure swing adsorption principle, which can separate oxygen, nitrogen and other gas from the air, at constant temperature. As soon as power is connected, the air is taken in and compressed by oilless air compressor through filtering, then the compressed air goes through the cooler and it is cooled. After that, the air is taken into absorption tower by control valve and the oxygen can be separated in the absorption tower. At the same time, the high purity oxygen is collected into the oxygen tank, and it goes through the flow meter and humidifier, finally the oxygen that meets medical standards can be supplied. Oxygen is generated by pure physical method.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for an Oxygen concentrator (K222920). It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical testing and comparison of technical specifications. It does not describe acceptance criteria for an AI/ML powered medical device or a study involving such a device. The device in question is a physical oxygen concentrator, not an AI software.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and a study to prove a device (specifically, an AI/ML medical device) meets those criteria, as the document does not pertain to such a device or methodology.
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(227 days)
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model: P2-E7, P2-E)
The Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model: P2-E7, P2-E) is intended to provide supplemental oxygen in a home, institutional, or travel environment.
Portable Oxygen Concentrator (Model: P2-E7, P2-E) is a portable oxygen generator that is intended to release oxygen for respiratory by means of physical means (a molecular sieve). It supplies a pulsed high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient. The Portable Oxygen Concentrator is small, portable and may be used in home, institutional, or travel environment.
The portable oxygen concentrator consists of two parts: an oxygen concentrator and accessories. The oxygen concentrator is composed of compressor, battery, solenoid valve, molecular sieve, circuit control system, heat dissipation system, and a flow control device. Accessories include power adapters.
Model difference: The only different between model P2-E7 and P2-E is that P2-E7 has biggest output oxygen flow of 1.4L/min (at 7 gears) and P2-E has biggest output oxygen flow of 1.0L/min (at 5 gears).
The provided document is a 510(k) Summary for a Portable Oxygen Concentrator. It describes the device, its intended use, and a comparison to a predicate device to establish substantial equivalence for regulatory clearance. It does not present information about a study that assesses the device's performance against clinical acceptance criteria using human subjects or an AI algorithm.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding:
- A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance (in a clinical context).
- Sample size used for a test set or data provenance related to clinical performance.
- Number of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for a clinical test set.
- Adjudication method for a clinical test set.
- MRMC comparative effectiveness study or related effect sizes.
- Standalone (algorithm only) performance.
- Type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.) for clinical evaluation.
- Sample size for a training set (as no AI algorithm requiring a training set is discussed).
- How ground truth for a training set was established.
The document focuses on non-clinical testing and engineering standards to demonstrate safety and effectiveness, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not clinical performance against acceptance criteria in a human study, nor does it involve an AI component.
The relevant information from the document related to testing and "acceptance" is as follows:
Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Standards and Comparison to Predicate):
While not explicitly stated as "acceptance criteria" in a clinical performance sense, the document demonstrates the device meets various safety, performance, and compatibility standards. The "reported device performance" in this context refers to the device's adherence to these standards and its characteristics in comparison to the predicate.
Acceptance Criteria (Standard/Characteristic) | Reported Device Performance (Adherence/Values) |
---|---|
Safety Standards Adherence: | |
ANSI AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012 (Medical Electrical Equipment - General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance) | Complies with the standard. |
IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 (EMC) | Complies with the standard. |
IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 (Requirements for Medical Electrical Equipment and Medical Electrical Systems used in the home healthcare environment) | Complies with the standard. |
IEC 60601-1-8: 2006+A1:2012 (Alarm Systems) | Complies with the standard. |
ISO 80601-2-69: 2014 (Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of oxygen concentrator equipment) | Complies with the standard. Specifically, risks from increased output flow (P2-E7) were mitigated by tests according to this standard. Maximum oxygen discharge pressure differences (ID_29) were also validated against this standard. Acoustic Noise differences (ID_32) also validated against this standard. |
ISO 80601-2-67: 2014 (Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of oxygen-conserving equipment) | Complies with the standard. |
IEC 62133: 2012 (Secondary cells and batteries, Safety requirements) | Complies with the standard. |
Biocompatibility Standards Adherence: | |
ISO 10993-5:2009 (Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity) | Tested for Cytotoxicity; Complies with the standard. |
ISO 10993-10:2010 (Tests for irritation and skin sensitization) | Tested for Sensitization and Irritation; Complies with the standard. |
ISO 18562-2: 2017 (Biocompatibility evaluation of breathing gas pathways - Particulate matter) | Tested for Particulate matter; Complies with the standard. Specifically, risks from increased particulate matter (P2-E7) were mitigated by tests according to this standard. |
ISO 18562-3: 2017 (Biocompatibility evaluation of breathing gas pathways - Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)) | Tested for Volatile Organic Compounds; Complies with the standard (4 VOC's less than ambient). |
Software Standards Adherence: | |
IEC 62304:2006+A1:2015 (Medical device software - Software life cycle processes) | Complies with the standard. Software verification and validation performed in accordance with FDA guidance for "moderate" level of concern. No failures or latent flaws expected to result in minor injury. |
Functional Performance (compared to predicate, within acceptable differences): | |
Oxygen Concentration | 90%-3%/+6% at all settings (Same as predicate) |
Pulse mode bolus size | P2-E7: 50mL per breath at setting 5 with 20BPM; P2-E: 50mL per breath at setting 5 with 20BPM (Same as predicate) |
Breath rate | 10 - 40 Breath per minute (Same as predicate) |
Battery Duration | P2-E7: Up to 4.5 hours at 0.21 LPM; P2-E: Up to 4.5 hours at 0.21 LPM (Same as predicate) |
Operating Environment (Temperature, Humidity, Altitude) and Shipping/Storage Environment (Temperature, Humidity) | Same as predicate; device performs as intended in these conditions. Examples: Operating Temperature: 41 to 104°F (5 to 40°C), Humidity: 10% to 90%, non-condensing, Altitude: 0 to 10,000 ft. (0 to 3048 meters). |
Maximum oxygen discharge pressure (P2-E7, P2-E vs. P2-E6 predicate: 18.3 PSI (126KPa)) | P2-E7: 20.6 PSI (142KPa); P2-E: 20.9 PSI (144KPa). Differences reviewed and do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness as validated by ISO 80601-2-69: 2014 tests. |
Acoustic Noise (P2-E7, P2-E vs. P2-E6 predicate: 58.2 dBA at 1.2 LPM) | P2-E7: 58.8 dBA at 1.4 LPM; P2-E: 52.0 dBA at 1.0 LPM. Differences reviewed and do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness as validated by ISO 80601-2-69: 2014 and ANSI AAMI ES60601-1 tests. |
Settings (P2-E7: 1 to 7; P2-E: 1 to 5 vs. P2-E6 predicate: 1 to 6) | P2-E7 has an extra setting (7). The risks associated with this (increased output flow, increased emission of particulate matter) were mitigated by tests according to ISO 80601-2-69: 2014, ISO 80601-2-67: 2014 and ISO 18562-2: 2017. Therefore, the difference does not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness. |
Study Proving Device Meets Criteria:
The "study" in this context refers to the non-clinical testing and validation performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence and adherence to recognized standards.
-
A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: See table above.
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Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable in the context of human clinical data for this submission. The "test sets" refer to the specific units of the device models (P2-E7, P2-E) subjected to various engineering and functional tests. The data provenance is from Qingdao Kingon Medical Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (China) through bench testing. The document refers to "non-clinical tests performed." The testing is retrospective in the sense that the results were submitted for regulatory review after completion.
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Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth, in this context, is established by adherence to internationally recognized engineering and medical device standards (e.g., ISO, IEC, AAMI ANSI) and direct measurement of device characteristics. The expertise would lie in the engineers and testing personnel who conducted these standard tests.
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Adjudication method: Not applicable. Standard technical testing and comparison against predicate.
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If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done: No. This type of study is for evaluating human performance, often with or without AI assistance, in diagnostic tasks. This device is a portable oxygen concentrator, not an imaging or diagnostic AI device.
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If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. The "software" in this device controls hardware functions (e.g., alarms, breath detection, display) and is deeply embedded, not a standalone AI algorithm for interpretation or diagnosis.
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The type of ground truth used: For hardware performance, the ground truth is defined by the specifications in the relevant industry standards (e.g., oxygen concentration, pressure, noise levels) and the functional requirements of the device. For software, the "ground truth" is adherence to software development life cycle processes (IEC 62304) and correct execution of defined functions without critical errors.
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The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This device does not use an AI algorithm that requires a training set in the typical machine learning sense. The software is embedded control software.
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How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. See point 8.
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