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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K242812
    Date Cleared
    2024-10-12

    (24 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    NITRILE EXAMINATION GLOVES (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs)

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    NITRILE EXAMINATION GLOVES (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) is a non-sterile disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the exammer's hands or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. These gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs as per ASTM D6978-05(2023) Standard Practice for Assessment of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs.

    The following chemotherapy drugs and concentration had NO breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes, and can be used with the device.

    Cyclophosphamide (20.0 mg/ml) Doxorubicin HCl (2.0 mg/ml) Etoposide (20.0 mg/ml) Fluorouracil (50.0 mg/ml) Paclitaxel (6.0 mg/ml) Cisplatin (1.0 mg/ml) Dacarbazine (10.0 mg/ml)

    The following chemotherapy drugs have low permeation times: Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml): 15 minutes ThioTEPA (10.0 mg/ml): 97 minutes

    Warning: Not for Use with: Carmustine, ThioTEPA

    Device Description

    NITRILE EXAMINATION GLOVES (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) is a Class I, patient examination gloves bearing the product codes LZA, LZC, OPJ (21CFR880.6250). They meet all the current specifications listed under the ASTM D6319-19, Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application and also complies with requirements for Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs as per D6978-05(2023). They are made from Nitrile (NBR). These gloves are blue in color and are powder free. The product is non-sterile, ambidextrous and single use only. NITRILE EXAMINATION GLOVES (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) are offered in different sizes: S/M/L/XL.

    AI/ML Overview

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test MethodPurposeAcceptance CriteriaReported Performance
    Physical Dimensions
    Length (S)Physical Dimensions Test$\ge$ 220 mm$\ge$ 220 mm
    Length (M/L/XL)Physical Dimensions Test$\ge$ 230 mm$\ge$ 230 mm
    Width (S)Physical Dimensions Test80 ± 10 mm84-86/Pass
    Width (M)Physical Dimensions Test95 ± 10 mm96-102/Pass
    Width (L)Physical Dimensions Test110 ± 10 mm104-107/Pass
    Width (XL)Physical Dimensions Test120 ± 10 mm114-116/Pass
    Thickness (Palm)Physical Dimensions Test$\ge$ 0.05 mm0.07-0.08/Pass
    Thickness (Finger)Physical Dimensions Test$\ge$ 0.05 mm0.09-0.11/Pass
    WatertightnessDetection of HolesAQL 2.50/125/Pass
    Powder ContentPowder Content$\le$ 2.0 mg per glove0.16-0.19 mg/Pass
    Physical Properties
    Tensile Strength (before aging)Physical Properties$\ge$ 14 Mpa20-24 Mpa
    Tensile Strength (after aging)Physical Properties$\ge$ 14 Mpa15-23 Mpa
    Ultimate Elongation (before aging)Physical Properties$\ge$ 500 %501-598 %
    Ultimate Elongation (after aging)Physical Properties$\ge$ 400 %471-561 %
    Chemotherapy PermeationChemotherapy drug claimNo breakthrough up to 240 minutes for specified drugs>240 minutes for Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin HCl, Etoposide, Fluorouracil, Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, Dacarbazine
    Low permeation times for specified drugsCarmustine: 15 minutes, ThioTEPA: 97 minutes
    CytotoxicityCytotoxicityNon-cytotoxicDevice extract is cytotoxic (met acceptance criteria by identifying the result)
    IrritationIrritationNon-irritatingNon-irritant / Pass
    SensitizationSensitizationNon-sensitizingNon-sensitizer / Pass
    Acute Systemic ToxicityAcute Systemic ToxicityNon-acute systemic toxicityDid not show acute systemic toxicity in vivo. / Pass

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample size used for each individual test or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). However, for the watertightness test (ASTM D5151/ASTM D6319), it reports "0/125/Pass" which indicates a sample size of 125 gloves were tested for holes, and none failed.

    The non-clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications according to recognized standards. The identity of the testing laboratories or the origin of the samples is not specified in this document.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This document describes non-clinical performance testing of a physical device (gloves). Therefore, there is no "ground truth" derived from expert interpretation of medical images or data in the typical sense. The ground truth for these tests is established by the specified standards (ASTM and ISO standards) themselves, which outline quantitative metrics and methodologies for evaluation. No human experts are explicitly mentioned as establishing ground truth for these specific tests.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. The tests performed are objective, quantitative measurements against established standards, not subjective assessments requiring adjudication or consensus among experts.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. An MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not applicable to the non-clinical performance testing of medical gloves. This type of study is typically used for evaluating the effectiveness of diagnostic or prognostic medical devices that rely on human interpretation, often with AI assistance, in comparison to human interpretation alone.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    Not applicable. This document pertains to the physical performance of medical gloves, not a software algorithm that would operate in a standalone mode.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for all tests is based on established testing standards and their quantitative acceptance criteria. For example:

    • Physical dimensions are compared against numerical ranges specified in ASTM D6319-19.
    • Watertightness is assessed by the absence of holes per ASTM D5151-19, with an acceptable quality level (AQL).
    • Powder content is measured against a maximum limit per ASTM D6124-06.
    • Tensile strength and ultimate elongation are measured against minimum requirements per ASTM D6319-19.
    • Chemotherapy drug permeation is determined by breakthrough detection times as per ASTM D6978-05(2023).
    • Biocompatibility tests (cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization, acute systemic toxicity) are evaluated according to ISO 10993 series standards.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This document is about a physical medical device (gloves) and its non-clinical performance testing, not an AI/ML-based device that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.

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    Device Name :

    Powder free, Non-sterile, Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Powder free, Non-sterile, Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl, is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The tested chemotherapy drugs are: Carmustine ( 3.3mg/mL 3,300 ppm) 11.1 min Cisplatin ( 1.0 mg/mL 1,000 ppm) >240 min Cyclophosphamide (20 mg/mL 20,000 ppm) >240 min Cytarabine (Cytosine) (100 mg/mL 100,000 ppm) >240 min Dacarbazine (10 mg/mL 10,000 ppm) >240 min Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) (2.0 mg/mL 2,000 ppm) >240 min Etoposide (Toposar) (20.0 mg/mL 20,000 ppm) >240 min Fluorouracil (5 Flu) (50.0 mg/mL 50,000 ppm) >240 min Ifosfamide (50.0 mg/mL 50,000 ppm) >240 min Methotrexate (25.0 mg/mL 25,000 ppm) >240 min Mitomycin C (0.5 mg/mL 500 ppm) >240 min Mitoxantrone HCL (2.0 mg/mL 2,000 ppm >240 min Paclitaxel (6.0 mg/mL 6,000 ppm) >240 min Thiotepa (10.0 mg/mL 10.000 ppm) 34.8 min Vincristine Sulfate (1.0 mg/mL 1,000 ppm >240 min Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100 mcg/2mL) >240 min Note: Carmustine and Thiotepa have extremely low permeation times of 11.1 and 34.8 minutes respectively. Warning: Do Not Use with Carmustine. Thiotepa

    Device Description

    The Powder free, Non-sterile, Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl are non-sterile, single use only, disposable examination gloves intended for medical purposes to be worn by examiners to prevent contamination between the patient and the examiner. The gloves are blue color, powder free, nitrile ambidextrous gloves are offered in five sizes, extra small, small, medium, large, and extra-large, packed in a paper box. The gloves are designed and manufactured in accordance with the ASTM D6319 standard and are tested for use with chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl per ASTM D6978 standard.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the acceptance criteria and results for the "Powder free, Non-sterile, Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl" device.

    Here's an analysis of the requested information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Proposed Device)
    DimensionsPass
    Length (XS, S)220mm min
    Length (M, L, XL)230mm min
    Width (XS)70±10mm
    Width (S)80±10mm
    Width (M)95±10mm
    Width (L)110±10mm
    Width (XL)120±10mm
    Thickness (Finger)≥0.05mm
    Thickness (Palm)≥0.05mm
    Physical properties (ASTM D6319-19)Pass
    Tensile Strength (Before Aging)≥14 MPa, min.
    Tensile Strength (After Aging)≥14 MPa, min.
    Elongation (Before Aging)500%, min.
    Elongation (After Aging)400%, min.
    Freedom from holes (ASTM D5151-19)Pass
    No leakage at sampling level of G-1, AQL 2.5Complies
    Residual Powder (ASTM D6124-06)Pass
    240 min
    Cyclophosphamide (20 mg/mL 20,000 ppm)>240 min
    Cytarabine (Cytosine) (100 mg/mL 100,000 ppm)>240 min
    Dacarbazine (10 mg/mL 10,000 ppm)>240 min
    Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) (2.0 mg/mL 2,000 ppm)>240 min
    Etoposide (Toposar) (20.0 mg/mL 20,000 ppm)>240 min
    Fluorouracil (5 Flu) (50.0 mg/mL 50,000 ppm)>240 min
    Ifosfamide (50.0 mg/mL 50,000 ppm)>240 min
    Methotrexate (25.0 mg/mL 25,000 ppm)>240 min
    Mitomycin C (0.5 mg/mL 500 ppm)>240 min
    Mitoxantrone HCL (2.0 mg/mL 2,000 ppm)>240 min
    Paclitaxel (6.0 mg/mL 6,000 ppm)>240 min
    Thiotepa (10.0 mg/mL 10,000 ppm)34.8 min
    Vincristine Sulfate (1.0 mg/mL 1,000 ppm)>240 min
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100 mcg/2mL)>240 min
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1, -5, -10, -11, -23)Pass
    Irritation (ISO 10993-23)Not an irritant
    Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)Not a sensitizer
    In Vitro Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)Showed potential toxicity (Note: See point 7 for context)
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11)Does not induce acute systemic toxicity response

    Note on Biocompatibility: The document states that despite the in vitro cytotoxicity showing "potential toxicity," the overall biocompatibility assessment was deemed acceptable, asserting it "does not raise different safety or performance questions since the subject device has acceptable biocompatibility per the biocompatibility endpoint assessment."

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for each performance test (e.g., how many gloves were tested for dimensions, holes, tensile strength, or chemotherapy permeation). It references standards like ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D5151-19 (G-1, AQL 2.5), ASTM D6124-06, and ASTM D6978-05, which would prescribe the methodology and sample sizes.

    The data provenance regarding country of origin or retrospective/prospective nature is not explicitly mentioned. The applicant, Anhui Powerguard Technology Co., Ltd., is based in China, suggesting the testing may have been conducted there or through contract labs globally.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This device is a physical medical device (examination gloves), not an AI/software device that requires expert interpretation of images or data to establish ground truth. Therefore, the concept of "experts used to establish ground truth" in the context of medical imaging or AI algorithms is not applicable here. The "ground truth" for this device is established by physical and chemical testing against established engineering and safety standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Similarly, as this is a physical device and not an AI/software for diagnostic interpretation, adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are not applicable. Performance is measured against quantitative criteria defined by international standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for AI-assisted diagnostic tools, not for medical gloves.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, this question is not applicable. The device is a physical product (gloves), not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for the device's performance is established by:

    • International Standards: ASTM D6319-19 (Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application), ASTM D6124-06 (Standard Test Method for Residual Powder on Medical Gloves), ASTM D5151-19 (Standard Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves), and ASTM D6978-05 (Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs).
    • Biocompatibility Standards: ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5 (In Vitro Cytotoxicity), ISO 10993-10 (Dermal Sensitization), ISO 10993-11 (Acute Systemic Toxicity), and ISO 10993-23 (Primary Skin Irritation).

    These standards define the methodologies and acceptance limits for evaluating the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the gloves.

    Regarding In Vitro Cytotoxicity: The report notes that the "test article extract showed potential toxicity." However, the analysis in the 510(K) Summary explicitly states: "Analysis: In vitro cytotoxicity and acute systemic toxicity information for the predicate device is not publicly available. This does not raise different safety or performance questions since the subject device has acceptable biocompatibility per the biocompatibility endpoint assessment." This indicates that while an in vitro test showed some indication, the overall biocompatibility assessment, likely considering other in vivo tests like skin irritation and sensitization which passed, led to the conclusion of acceptable biocompatibility. This implicitly uses the wider expert consensus and risk assessment methodology embedded in the ISO 10993 series of standards as the 'ground truth' for biocompatibility.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This question is not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/software device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This question is not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/software device.

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    Device Name :

    Biodegradable Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Citrate

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl Citrate using ASTM D6978-05(2019).

    Device Description

    Biodegradable Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Citrate (Black, Green) are Class I Patient Examination Gloves and Specialty Chemotherapy Gloves. They are ambidextrous and come in different sizes - Extra Small, Small, Medium, Large, Extra Large and XXL. Gloves meet the specification of ASTM D6319-19 and have been tested for resistance to permeation by chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl Citrate as per ASTM D6978-05(2019). The gloves are single use, disposable, and provided non-sterile. The glove has biodegradation property within landfills tested per ASTM D5511.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and study results for "Biodegradable Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Citrate (Black, Green)".

    Here's the breakdown of the information requested:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    MethodologyTest PerformedAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Results)
    ASTM D6319-19Physical Dimensions LengthMinimum 220mm for size XS-S; Minimum 230mm for size M-XXLPass
    ASTM D6319-19Physical Dimensions Palm WidthXS: 70±10mm; S: 80±10mm; M: 95±10mm; L: 110±10mm; XL: 120±10mm; XXL: 130±10mmPass
    ASTM D6319-19Physical Dimensions ThicknessFinger: 0.05mm (min); Palm: 0.05mm (min)Pass
    ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D412-16(2021)Physical PropertiesTensile Strength (Min 14 Mpa); Elongation (Before Aging 500% and after aging 400% Min)Pass
    ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D5151-19Freedom from holesAQL 2.5 (ISO 2859-1)Pass
    ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D6124-06 (2017)Powder Residue≤ 2 mg per glovePass
    ASTM D6978-05 (2019)Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl CitrateMinimum Breakthrough Detection Time (BDT) for various drugs (as detailed in the tables below)Pass (for claimed drugs)
    ISO 10993-10 & 23:2021Irritation and Skin SensitizationNon-sensitization and Non-irritationIs non-sensitization and Non-irritation
    ISO 10993-5:2009CytotoxicityCytotoxicity reactivity (no specific acceptance criteria listed, but result indicates toxicity)showed potential toxicity to L929 cells.
    ISO 10993-11:2017Acute systemic toxicity studySubject showed no adverse biological reactionno evidence of acute systemic toxicity.
    ISO 11737-1:2018Open box bioburden studyNo significant increase in bioburdenPass

    Chemotherapy Drug and Fentanyl Citrate Permeation Performance:

    Black Glove:

    Chemotherapy DrugMinimum Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes
    Carmustine 3.3 mg/ml (3,300 ppm)23.0
    Cisplatin 1mg/ml (1,000 ppm)>240
    Cyclophosphamide 20mg/ml (20,000 ppm)>240
    Dacarbazine 10 mg/ml (10,000 ppm)>240
    Doxorubicin HCL, 2 mg/ml (2,000 ppm)>240
    Etoposide, 20 mg/ml (20,000 ppm)>240
    Fluorouracil, 50mg/ml (50,000ppm)>240
    Methotrexate, 25mg/ml (25,000ppm)>240
    Paclitaxel, 6mg/ml (6,000ppm)>240
    Thiotepa, 10mg/ml (10,000ppm)45.9
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection, 100mcg/2mg>240

    Green Glove:

    Chemotherapy DrugMinimum Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes
    Carmustine 3.3 mg/ml (3,300 ppm)15.4
    Cisplatin 1mg/ml (1,000 ppm)>240
    Cyclophosphamide 20mg/ml (20,000 ppm)>240
    Dacarbazine 10 mg/ml (10,000 ppm)>240
    Doxorubicin HCL, 2 mg/ml (2,000 ppm)>240
    Etoposide, 20 mg/ml (20,000 ppm)>240
    Fluorouracil, 50mg/ml (50,000ppm)>240
    Methotrexate, 25mg/ml (25,000ppm)>240
    Paclitaxel, 6mg/ml (6,000ppm)>240
    Thiotepa, 10mg/ml (10,000ppm)34.4
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection, 100mcg/2mg>240

    Warnings: Do not use with Carmustine and Thiotepa due to extremely low permeation times.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes for each test in the acceptance criteria. However, compliance with ASTM and ISO standards for products like medical gloves typically involves defined sample sizes for testing (e.g., AQL levels for freedom from holes). The data provenance is not specified, but the testing was conducted to international standards (ASTM, ISO). Given this is a 510(k) submission for a physical device (gloves), the testing is prospective, performed on the manufactured product.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    Not applicable. This device is a physical product (medical gloves) and its performance is evaluated against engineering and material standards (ASTM, ISO), along with chemical permeation resistance. There is no human interpretative element requiring expert consensus or ground truth in the way medical imaging AI devices do. The "ground truth" here is the result of standardized physical and chemical tests.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    Not applicable. As this is not an AI/diagnostic device, there is no adjudication process involving human experts to establish ground truth from data.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable. This is not an AI medical device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable. This is not an AI medical device. The tests performed are standalone in the sense that the device itself is subjected to a test, and its performance is measured directly against predefined criteria without human intervention in the result determination beyond operating the testing equipment.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by standardized laboratory testing protocols and predefined limits specified in international standards (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D6978-05 (2019), ISO 10993 series, etc.). For example, the minimum tensile strength, elongation percentages, AQL for holes, and breakthrough detection times for chemicals are directly measured and compared against the specified numerical criteria from these standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning model. Therefore, there is no "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable. As there is no training set for this type of device, this question is not relevant.

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    Device Name :

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.

    Device Description

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) clearance letter for "Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl." It primarily outlines the regulatory approval and indications for use, including a table of chemotherapy drugs and their breakthrough detection times.

    This document does not contain the kind of information typically found in a study proving an AI/ML device meets acceptance criteria. The requested information (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, expert qualifications, adjudication method, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set details) is specifically relevant to the evaluation of AI/ML-driven medical devices. The device described here is a physical product (nitrile gloves), not an AI/ML device.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information from the provided text.

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    Device Name :

    Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chloroquine, Cyclosporin A, Retrovir, Gastric Acid and Fentanyl is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with chloroquine, cyclosporin A, retrovir, gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05(2019).

    Device Description

    Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chloroquine, Cyclosporin A, Retrovir, Gastric Acid and Fentanyl is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes information about Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, tested for use with various chemotherapy and non-chemotherapy drugs. It is a 510(k) premarket notification for a Class I device.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the testing against ASTM D6978-05(2019) for breakthrough detection time for various drugs. The performance is reported as the "Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes." The general acceptance is that gloves should resist permeation by these drugs for a significant duration, ideally greater than 240 minutes, which is a common benchmark for such tests.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
    Resist permeation by Bleomycin Sulfate for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Busulfan for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Carboplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Carmustine (BCNU) for a significant duration13.2 mins
    Resist permeation by Cisplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Cytarabine (Cytosine) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Dacarbazine for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Daunorubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Docetaxel for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Doxorubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Epirubicin HCl (Ellence) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Etoposide (Toposar) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Fludarabine for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Fluorouracil for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Gemcitabine (Gemzar) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Idarubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Ifosfamide for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Irinotecan for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Mechlorethamine HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Melphalan for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Methotrexate for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Mitomycin C for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Mitoxantrone HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Oxaliplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Paclitaxel for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Paraplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Rituximab for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Thiotepa for a significant duration34.7 mins
    Resist permeation by Topotecan HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Velcade (Bortezomib) for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Vincristine Sulfate for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Chloroquine for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Cyclosporin A for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Retrovir for a significant duration> 240 mins
    Resist permeation by Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) for a significant durationNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes
    Resist permeation by Gastric Acid for a significant durationNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes

    Important Note: The document explicitly states a caution and warning for Carmustine and Thiotepa due to significantly lower breakthrough times (13.2 minutes and 34.7 minutes respectively), indicating these are not acceptable for extended use with these specific drugs.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample size (e.g., number of gloves tested for each drug). It mentions "average breakthrough detection time," which implies multiple samples were tested. The data provenance is testing "in accordance with ASTM D6978-05(2019)," which is a standardized testing method. The document originated from Central Medicare Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia, suggesting the testing was likely conducted in Malaysia or under their supervision. The information is presented in a regulatory submission to the FDA, which generally implies the data is gathered for the purpose of demonstrating device safety and effectiveness. It is a report of testing, which by nature is prospective data collection for evaluating the device.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable to this type of device and study. The "ground truth" here is objective measurement of breakthrough time, determined by laboratory instruments and procedures as defined by the ASTM D6978-05(2019) standard, not by expert interpretation or consensus.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not applicable. As the "ground truth" is an objective measurement based on a standardized test method (ASTM D6978-05(2019)), there is no need for expert adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable. This document describes the performance of a physical medical device (gloves) against chemical permeation, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive system. Therefore, an MRMC study or AI assistance is irrelevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. This is not an algorithmic or software device. The performance data is for the physical glove itself.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth used is objective laboratory measurement based on established chemical permeation testing for protective clothing materials, specifically "breakthrough detection time" according to ASTM D6978-05(2019).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI-driven device that requires training data in the conventional sense. The device's performance is intrinsic to its material and manufacturing.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.

    Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs - Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs using ASTM D6978-05 and will be labeled with a statement of compliance and a summary of the testing results.

    Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

    Gastric Acid Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

    Device Description

    Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification from the FDA for "Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims."

    Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to acceptance criteria and supporting studies:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

      The "acceptance criteria" here are defined by the performance standards outlined for the permeation resistance of the gloves to various drugs. The device performance is reported as the "Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes." The general implicit acceptance criterion for most drugs appears to be a breakthrough time of "> 240 minutes," indicating that the glove provides protection for at least 4 hours.

      Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
      Arsenic Trioxide1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Azacitidine (Vidaza)25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Bendamustine HCl5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Bleomycin Sulfate15.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Busulfan6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Carboplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Carmustine (BCNU)3.3 mg/ml> 240 minutes (Implied)77.6 minutes
      Carfilzomib2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cisplatin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cladribine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cytarabine100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Dacarbazine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Daunorubicin5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Decitibine5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Docetaxel10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Doxorubicin Hydrochloride2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Epirubicin (Ellence)2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Etoposide (Toposar)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Fludarabine25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Fluorouracil50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Gemcitabine (Gemzar)38.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Idarubicin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Ifosfamide50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Irinotecan20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Mechlorethamine HCl1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Melphalan5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Mesna50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Methotrexate25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Mitomycin C0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Mitoxantrone2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Oxaliplatin2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Paclitaxel6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Paraplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Pemetrexed25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Pertuzumab30.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Raltitrexed0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Retrovir10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Temsirolimus25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Thiotepa10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Topotecan HCI1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Velcade (Bortezomib)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Vinblastine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Vincristine Sulfate1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Vinorelbine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Non-Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
      Cetuximab2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Chloroquine50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cyclosporin A100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Cytovene (Ganciclovir)10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Fulvestrant50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Propofol10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Rituximab10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Trastuzumab21.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Triclosan2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Zoledronic Acid0.8 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
      Fentanyl Citrate Injection100mcg/2mLNo breakthrough up to 240 minutesNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes
      Gastric AcidNot specifiedNo breakthrough up to 240 minutesNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes

      Note: For Carmustine, the device did not meet the implied acceptance criteria of >240 minutes, and this is highlighted with a caution and warning in the document ("CAUTION: Testing showed an average breakthrough time of 77.6 minutes with Carmustine. WARNING: Do not use with Carmustine.").

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

      The document does not explicitly state the sample size (e.g., number of gloves tested) for each drug. It states "Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs using ASTM D6978-05." ASTM D6978-05 is a standard test method, which would specify the number of specimens to be tested, but this detail is not provided in the FDA letter.

      The provenance of the data (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified in the provided text.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

      This product is a medical device (examination gloves) that is physically tested for permeation resistance. The "ground truth" is established through laboratory testing according to a recognized standard (ASTM D6978-05), not through expert consensus or interpretation of medical images. Therefore, the concept of "experts" in the context of clinical interpretation/diagnosis is not applicable here. The experts would be the laboratory personnel performing the tests according to the ASTM standard. Their qualifications are not specified but would typically involve training in chemical permeation testing.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

      Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 typically refer to reaching a consensus among multiple human readers for diagnostic tasks. This is not applicable to the physical permeation testing of gloves. The results are obtained directly from chemical analysis and measurement equipment according to a standardized protocol, so no human adjudication in that sense is necessary.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

      No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was conducted or is relevant for this type of device (medical examination gloves). This document pertains to the physical performance of gloves, not diagnostic AI software that would involve human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

      This is not an AI-enabled device or algorithm. It is a physical product (gloves). Therefore, no "standalone" algorithm performance study was done.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

      The ground truth is established through objective laboratory testing against a recognized standard (ASTM D6978-05), which measures the breakthrough detection time of specific chemicals through the glove material. It is not based on expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.

    8. The sample size for the training set

      This is not an AI/machine learning device, so there is no concept of a "training set" for an algorithm. The gloves are physically manufactured and then tested.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

      As explained above, there is no training set for this type of device.

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    K Number
    K231349
    Date Cleared
    2023-06-06

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl) is a disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl in accordance with ASTM D6978-05 (2019) Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs.

    Device Description

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl) is a Class I patient examination gloves bearing the product codes LZA, LZC, OPJ, QDO (21 CFR 880.6250). They meet all the current specifications listed under the ASTM D6319-19. Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application and also complies with requirements for Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs as per ASTM D6978-05 (2019). They are made from Nitrile (NBR). These gloves are blue in color and are powder free. The product is non-sterile, fingertip textured, ambidextrous with beaded cuff and single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA for medical gloves, specifically "Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl)". It details the device's technical characteristics, indications for use, and a comparison to a predicate device, along with non-clinical testing results to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's an analysis based on your request, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and the Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria and performance data are primarily described in the "NON-CLINICAL TESTING SUMMARY PERFORMANCE DATA" and "BIOCOMPATIBILITY DATA" sections (pages 9-12).

    Test Method (Standard)PurposeAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    ASTM D6319-19 (Dimensions - Length)To determine the length of the glovesMedium: 230 mm min; Large: 230 mm min; X-Large: 230 mm min; XX-Large: 230 mm minMedium: 235 mm; Large: 237 mm; X-Large: 250 mm; XX-Large: 238 mm
    ASTM D6319-19 (Dimensions - Width)To determine the width of the glovesMedium: 95+/-10 mm; Large: 110+/-10 mm; X-Large: 120+/-10 mm; XX-Large: 130+/-10 mmMedium: 95; Large: 113; X-Large: 121; XX-Large: 129
    ASTM D6319-19 (Thickness)To determine the thickness of the glovesPalm: 0.05 mm min for all sizes; Finger: 0.05 mm min for all sizesMedium: Palm 0.077 mm, Finger 0.111 mm; Large: Palm 0.106 mm, Finger 0.109 mm; X-Large: Palm 0.089 mm, Finger 0.115 mm; XX-Large: Palm 0.113 mm, Finger 0.107 mm
    ASTM D6319-19 (Physical Properties - Tensile Strength)To determine the physical properties - Tensile strengthBefore Ageing: 14MPa min for all sizes; After Ageing: 14MPa min for all sizesMedium: Before Ageing 34.0 MPa, After Ageing 37.3 MPa (Only Medium size result provided, table formatting appears to omit others)
    ASTM D6319-19 (Physical Properties - Ultimate Elongation)To determine the physical properties - Ultimate ElongationBefore Ageing: 500% min for all sizes; After Ageing: 400% min for all sizesMedium: Before Ageing 542%, After Ageing 503% (Only Medium size result provided, table formatting appears to omit others)
    ASTM D5151-19To determine the holes in the glovesAQL 2.5Gloves Pass AQL 2.5
    ASTM D6124-06 (Reapproved 2017)To determine the residual powder in the gloves≤ 2 mg/gloveMedium: 0.3516 mg/glove (Only Medium size result provided, table formatting appears to omit others)
    ASTM D6978-05 (Reapproved 2019) (Chemotherapy Drugs)To determine the breakthrough detection time of chemotherapy drugsGenerally ">240 Minutes" for most listed drugs (e.g., Bleomycin Sulfate 15mg/ml >240 Minutes, Busulfan 6 mg/ml >240 Minutes, Carboplatin 10 mg/ml >240 Minutes, etc.) With specific lower times for Carmustine (33.8 mins) and Thiotepa (128.1 mins), and a "Warning: Not for Use with: Carmustine, Thiotepa" based on these low permeation times.Results matched acceptance criteria: ">240 Minutes" for the majority of listed drugs, and the specified lower times for Carmustine (33.8 mins) and Thiotepa (128.1 mins) were reported.
    ASTM D6978-05 (Reapproved 2019) (Opioid Drugs)To determine the breakthrough detection time of Opioid drugsFentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) >240 MinutesFentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) >240 Minutes
    ISO 10993-23 First edition 2021-01 (Irritation)To evaluate the local dermal irritation of a test article extractUnder the condition of study not an irritantUnder the conditions of the study, the test article met the requirements of the test.
    ISO 10993-10 Fourth edition 2021-11 (Skin Sensitization)To evaluate the test item for skin sensitizationUnder the conditions of the study, not a sensitizerUnder the conditions of the study, the test article was not considered a sensitizer.
    ISO 10993-5 Third edition 2009-06-01 (In Vitro Cytotoxicity)To determine the potential of a test article to cause cytotoxicityUnder the conditions of the study, non-cytotoxicThe undiluted test article extract and 50% test article extract dilution did not meet the requirements of the test and the 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.13% test article extract dilutions met the requirements of the test. Cytotoxicity concern was addressed by acute systemic toxicity testing. (Note: This result indicates that higher concentrations were not non-cytotoxic, but the justification points to systemic toxicity testing to mitigate this concern.)
    ISO 10993-11 Third edition 2017-09 (Acute Systemic Toxicity)To evaluate the acute systemic toxicity of a test article extractUnder the conditions of study, the device extracts do not pose a systemic toxicity concernUnder the conditions of study, there was no mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the exact sample sizes used for each specific test (e.g., number of gloves tested for permeation, dimensions, etc.) beyond what's implied by the AQL 2.5 for freedom from holes (which dictates the sampling plan based on lot size, but the lot size isn't provided).

    • Data Provenance: The studies were non-clinical bench tests and biocompatibility tests performed to established ASTM and ISO standards. The location where these tests were conducted is not specified in this FDA letter, but typically these are performed in certified laboratories. The data is prospective, in the sense that the tests were conducted specifically to demonstrate the performance of the device for this submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This document describes a 510(k) submission for an examination glove, which is a Class I medical device. The "ground truth" for these tests are established by widely accepted international and national standards (ASTM and ISO). These standards themselves are developed by committees of experts in relevant fields (materials science, chemistry, toxicology, medical device manufacturing, etc.), and the laboratories performing the tests follow strict protocols defined by these standards.

    The document does not mention the use of individual human experts (like radiologists for imaging studies) to establish "ground truth" for the performance or safety of the glove itself in the way that would apply to, for example, an AI diagnostic aid. The "ground truth" for the glove's performance is derived directly from the application of the specified physical, chemical, and biological test methods.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable in the context of this device and testing. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1 consensus) are relevant for subjective expert review processes, such as interpreting medical images or clinical outcomes. For the physical and chemical property tests of a glove, the results are quantitative measurements or pass/fail criteria against a defined standard, not subject to human interpretation discrepancies requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No. An MRMC study is relevant for AI-powered diagnostic devices where human readers (e.g., radiologists) perform tasks with and without AI assistance to measure the AI's impact on human performance. This document pertains to a physical medical device (examination glove), not an AI diagnostic system.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is a glove, not an algorithm. The performance tests are "standalone" in the sense that they measure the intrinsic properties of the glove itself.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for this device is based on defined physical, chemical, and biological performance standards and test methodologies (e.g., ASTM D6319-19 for glove properties, ASTM D6978-05 for chemical permeation resistance, ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility). These standards specify the methods for measuring parameters like tensile strength, freedom from holes, chemical breakthrough time, and biological responses (irritation, sensitization, cytotoxicity, systemic toxicity).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This document is about a physical medical device (glove), not a machine learning or AI model. Therefore, there is no "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of medical device submission.

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    K Number
    K223559
    Date Cleared
    2023-02-09

    (73 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs)

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) is a disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance with ASTM D6978-05 (2019) Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs.

    The following chemotherapy drugs and concentration had NO breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes:

    Bleomycin Sulfate (15.0 mg/ml)
    Busulfan (6.0 mg/ml)
    Carboplatin (10.0 mg/ml)
    Cisplatin (1.0 mg/ml)
    Cyclophosphamide (20.0 mg/ml)
    Cytarabine (100.0 mg/ml)
    Dacarbazine (10.0 mg/ml)
    Daunorubicin HCl (5.0 mg/ml)
    Docetaxel (10.0 mg/ml)
    Doxorubicin HCl (2.0 mg/ml)
    Epirubicin HCl (2.0 mg/ml)
    Etoposide (20.0 mg/ml)
    Fludarabine (25.0 mg/ml)
    Fluorouracil (50.0 mg/ml)
    Gemcitabine (38.0 mg/ml)
    Idarubicin HCl (1.0 mg/ml)
    Ifosfamide (50.0 mg/ml)
    Irinotecan (20.0 mg/ml)
    Mechlorethamine HCl (1.0 mg/ml)
    Melphalan (5.0 mg/ml)
    Methotrexate (25.0 mg/ml)
    Mitomycin C (0.5 mg/ml)
    Mitoxantrone HCl (2.0 mg/ml)
    Paclitaxel (6.0 mg/ml)
    Rituximab (10.0 mg/ml)
    Trisenox (1.0 mg/ml)
    Vincristine Sulfate (1.0 mg/ml)

    The following chemotherapy drugs have low permeation times: Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml) : 33.8 minutes Thiotepa (10.0 mg/ml) : 128.1 minutes

    Warning: Not for Use with: Carmustine, Thiotepa

    Device Description

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) is a Class I, patient examination gloves bearing the product codes LZA, LZC, OPJ (21CFR880.6250). They meet all the current specifications listed under the ASTM D6319-19, Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application and also complies with requirements for Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs as per ASTM D6978-05 (2019). They are made from Nitrile (NBR). These gloves are blue in color and are powder free. The product is non-sterile, fingertip textured, ambidextrous with beaded cuff and single use only.

    Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested For Use With Chemotherapy Drugs) with sizes Medium, Large, X-Large and XX-Large are included in the submission.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and performance of the Nephron Nitrile Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves.

    Here's the requested information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Test Method (Standard)PurposeAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    ASTM D6319-19 (Dimensions - Length)To determine the length of the glovesMedium: 230 mm min
    Large: 230 mm min
    X-Large: 230 mm min
    XX-Large: 230 mm minMedium: 235 mm
    Large: 237 mm
    X-Large: 250 mm
    XX-Large: 238 mm
    ASTM D6319-19 (Dimensions - Width)To determine the width of the glovesMedium: 95+/-10 mm
    Large: 110+/-10 mm
    X-Large: 120+/-10 mm
    XX-Large: 130+/-10 mmMedium: 95 mm
    Large: 113 mm
    X-Large: 121 mm
    XX-Large: 129 mm
    ASTM D6319-19 (Thickness)To determine the thickness of the glovesPalm: 0.05 mm min for all sizes
    Finger: 0.05 mm min for all sizesSize Palm (Avg value) Finger (Avg value)
    Medium 0.077 mm 0.111 mm
    Large 0.106 mm 0.109 mm
    X-Large 0.089 mm 0.115 mm
    XX-Large 0.113 mm 0.107 mm
    ASTM D6319-19 (Physical Properties - Tensile Strength)To determine the physical properties - Tensile strengthBefore Ageing Tensile Strength: 14MPa min for all sizes
    After Ageing Tensile Strength: 14MPa min for all sizesSize Before ageing After ageing
    Medium 34.0 MPa 37.3 MPa
    ASTM D6319-19 (Physical Properties - Ultimate Elongation)To determine the physical properties - Ultimate ElongationBefore Ageing Ultimate Elongation: 500% min for all sizes
    After Ageing Ultimate Elongation: 400% min for all sizesSize Before ageing After ageing
    Medium 542% 503%
    ASTM D5151-19 (Freedom from holes)To determine the holes in the glovesAQL 2.5Gloves Passes AQL 2.5
    ASTM D6124-06 (Residual Powder)To determine the residual powder in the gloves≤ 2 mg/gloveMedium: 0.3516 mg/glove
    ASTM D6978-05 (Chemotherapy Drugs Permeation)To determine the breakthrough detection time of chemotherapy drugsFor listed drugs (e.g., Bleomycin Sulfate, Busulfan, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dacarbazine, Daunorubicin HCl, Docetaxel, Doxorubicin HCl, Epirubicin HCl, Etoposide, Fludarabine, Fluorouracil, Gemcitabine, Idarubicin HCl, Ifosfamide, Irinotecan, Mechlorethamine HCl, Melphalan, Methotrexate, Mitomycin C, Mitoxantrone HCl, Paclitaxel, Rituximab, Trisenox, Vincristine Sulfate): >240 Minutes.
    Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml): Not specified as a pass/fail criterion, but a low permeation time is noted.
    Thiotepa (10.0 mg/ml): Not specified as a pass/fail criterion, but a low permeation time is noted.For all 28 listed chemotherapy drugs, the breakthrough detection time was >240 Minutes.
    Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml) : 33.8 minutes
    Thiotepa (10.0 mg/ml) : 128.1 minutes
    ISO 10993-23 (Primary Skin Irritation)To evaluate the local dermal irritation in rabbitsUnder the condition of study not an irritantUnder the conditions of the study, the test article met the requirements of the test.
    ISO 10993-10 (Dermal Sensitization)To evaluate the skin sensitization in Guinea pigsUnder the conditions of the study, not a sensitizerUnder the conditions of the study, the test article was not considered a sensitizer.
    ISO 10993-5 (In Vitro Cytotoxicity)To determine the potential to cause cytotoxicityUnder the conditions of the study, non-cytotoxicThe undiluted test article extract and 50% test article extract dilution did not meet the requirements of the test and the 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.13% test article extract dilutions met the requirements of the test. The cytotoxic concern was addressed via acute systemic toxicity testing. (This result indicates some cytotoxicity at higher concentrations but was mitigated by systemic toxicity testing).
    ISO 10993-11 (Acute Systemic Toxicity)To evaluate the acute systemic toxicity in miceUnder the conditions of study, the device extracts do not pose a systemic toxicity concernUnder the conditions of study, there was no mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each test in the level of detail (e.g., number of gloves tested for each specific property or chemotherapy drug). It only refers to compliance with the standards (e.g., AQL 2.5 for freedom from holes).

    The data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not mentioned. These are bench tests, not human trials or medical imaging data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable. The document describes bench testing of physical and chemical properties of gloves, not expert interpretation of medical images or clinical data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable. The tests are laboratory-based and follow standardized testing protocols, which do not typically involve adjudication methods like those used for expert review of clinical cases.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable. The document describes the testing of medical examination gloves, which are physical products, not AI systems or medical imaging devices. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI assistance are irrelevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. The document describes the testing of medical examination gloves, which are physical products, not algorithms.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for these tests is defined by the technical specifications and performance requirements outlined in the referenced ASTM and ISO standards. For example:

    • Physical properties (length, width, thickness, tensile strength, elongation) are measured objectively against defined numerical limits.
    • Freedom from holes is assessed against an Acceptable Quality Limit (AQL), a statistical measure.
    • Resistance to chemotherapy drugs is measured by detecting breakthrough time using specific analytical methods defined in ASTM D6978.
    • Biocompatibility tests (irritation, sensitization, cytotoxicity, systemic toxicity) are assessed by observing biological responses in animal models or in vitro systems against established criteria for non-irritancy, non-sensitization, and non-toxicity according to ISO standards.

    Essentially, the "ground truth" reflects compliance with regulatory and industry standards for glove performance and safety.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable, as this is not a machine learning model.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable, as this is not a machine learning model.

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    K Number
    K221350
    Date Cleared
    2022-08-05

    (87 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Non-Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs)

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Non-sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs) is a non-sterile, single-use, disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. These gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs per ASTM D6978-05 (2019) Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs.

    Device Description

    The subject device, Non-sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs), is a single use, disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. These gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs per ASTM D6978-05 (2019) Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs. These gloves are made of synthetic copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene with a blue color additive. The gloves are provided in sizes XS, S. M, L and XL.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and performance of "Non-Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs)" in comparison to a predicate device. This is a medical device submission, and the information is presented as part of a 510(k) summary to the FDA. As such, the "study" referred to is a series of non-clinical tests performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence, rather than a clinical study involving human patients.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document presents the acceptance criteria and results mainly in reference to established ASTM and ISO standards for medical gloves. The "Reported Device Performance" column directly reflects the results from the non-clinical tests.

    StandardTestingAcceptance Criteria (Requirements)Reported Device Performance (Results)
    ASTM D6319-19Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical ApplicationProduct dimension:
    • Width: 70mm (±10mm) - XS, 80mm (±10mm) - S, 95mm (±10mm) - M, 110mm (±10mm) - L, 120mm (±10mm) - XL
    • Overall Length: 220 mm (Minimum) – S and XS, 230 mm (Minimum) – M, L and XL
    • Thickness: Finger - 0.05 mm (Minimum), Palm - 0.05mm (Minimum) | Pass (met listed dimension requirements) |
      | ASTM D412-16 | Standards test method for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastics Elastomer - Tension | Physical properties:
    • Before Aging:
      • Tensile strength: min 14MPa
      • Elongation: min 500%
    • After Aging:
      • Tensile strength: min 14MPa
      • Elongation: min 400% | Pass (met listed physical property requirements) |
        | ASTM D5151-19 | Standard Test Method for detection of Holes in Medical Gloves | Pass Inspection Level G1, AQL 2.5 | Pass |
        | ASTM D6124-06 | Standard Test Method for Residual Powder on Medical Gloves | Residual powder meets specification 240 minutes
        Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®): > 240 minutes
        Dacarbazine (DTIC): > 240 minutes
        Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: > 240 minutes
        Etoposide (Toposar®): > 240 minutes
        Fluorouracil: > 240 minutes
        Paclitaxel (Taxol®): > 240 minutes
        Thiotepa: 15.0 minutes
        Warning: Do not use with Carmustine and Thiotepa due to low permeation times. |
        | ISO 10993-5 | Biological Evaluation on Medical Devices - Part 5: Test for In Vitro Cytotoxicity | Pass in vitro cytotoxicity | Exhibited "Severe" reactivity at 100% concentration and no cytotoxic effect at 10% concentration. (Note: A systemic toxicity study was performed to address the safety of materials given the cytotoxicity result). |
        | ISO 10993-10 | Biological evaluation on medical device Part 10: Test for Irritation and Skin Sensitization | No irritating and sensitizing | Under the condition of study not an irritant or a sensitizer. |
        | ISO 10993-11 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 11: Test for Systemic Toxicity | No systemic toxic | Under the condition of the test, not a systemic toxicity. |

    2. Sample Sizes Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not explicitly state a consolidated sample size for all tests. However, for specific tests, it does provide some details:
      • Freedom from Holes (ASTM D5151-19): AQL = 2.5, Inspection level G1. This standard outlines sampling plans, but the exact number of units tested is not provided in this summary. The predicate device mention "125 samples from batch of 35000", which gives a hint on the sample size used, but this is for the predicate not the subject device.
      • The other non-clinical tests (e.g., physical properties, biocompatibility, chemotherapy permeation) would also have specific sample sizes as per their respective standards, but these are not enumerated in this summary.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country-of-origin for the "data" or whether the tests were retrospective or prospective. Given that this is a 510(k) summary for a device manufactured by "RUBBEREX ALLIANCE SDN BHD" in Malaysia, it is highly probable that the testing was performed in conjunction with the manufacturer or by contract labs. The tests are prospective as they are conducted specifically for the device submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    This section is not applicable as the described "study" consists of non-clinical, laboratory-based tests of physical properties and chemical resistance of gloves against established standards (ASTM, ISO). There is no "ground truth" derived from expert interpretation of medical images or patient outcomes data in this context. The "ground truth" is adherence to the objective criteria defined by the test methods and standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This section is not applicable. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used in clinical studies or studies involving subjective human interpretation (e.g., reviewing medical images) to resolve discrepancies. The tests described here are objective laboratory measurements against defined standards.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    This section is not applicable. An MRMC study assesses the effectiveness of a diagnostic device or AI with and without human readers. The device in question is a medical glove, for which such a study design is irrelevant.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study:

    This section is not applicable. "Standalone" performance usually refers to the performance of an AI algorithm without human interaction. This document describes the performance of a physical medical device (gloves) through laboratory tests, not an AI algorithm. The performance described is "standalone" in the sense that it's the intrinsic performance of the glove material.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" for the performance of these gloves is based on:

    • Established Standard Specifications: e.g., ASTM D6319-19 for dimensions, tensile strength, elongation.
    • Standardized Test Methods and Protocols: e.g., ASTM D5151-19 for holes, ASTM D6124-06 for residual powder, ASTM D6978-05 for chemotherapy drug permeation, ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility.
    • The results are quantitative measurements interpreted against pre-defined thresholds or criteria derived from these standards.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This section is not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device. The tests performed are to evaluate manufactured products against predefined specifications.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    This section is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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    K Number
    K211810
    Date Cleared
    2022-05-23

    (346 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Shamrock Powder Free Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    These gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs as per ASTM D6978-05(2019) Standard Practice for Assessment of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl.

    Device Description

    Shamrock Powder Free Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentany) are non-sterile, single use, disposable gloves intended for medical purposes to be worn on the hands of examiners as a barrier protection to prevent contamination between a patient and an examiner. The qloves are powder free, ambidextrous, blue color, and beaded cuff.

    The gloves are designed and manufactured in accordance with the ASTM D6319-19 Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application.

    The gloves are also complied with requirements for Standard Practice for Assessment of resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl as per ASTM D6978-05 (Reapproved 2019).

    AI/ML Overview

    The document describes the acceptance criteria and performance of "Shamrock Powder Free Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves (Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl)".

    Here's the breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Test NamePurposeAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Results)
    Biocompatibility
    ISO 10993-10: IrritationIrritation TestingPass/FailPass (Not a skin irritant)
    ISO 10993-10: SensitizationSensitization TestingPass/FailPass (Not a skin sensitizer)
    ISO 10993-5: CytotoxicityCytotoxicity TestingPass/FailFail (Exhibits severe cytotoxicity reactivity) - Note: This is acknowledged and addressed in the Summary of Non-Clinical Testing.
    ISO 10993-11: Systemic ToxicitySystemic Toxicity TestingPass/FailPass (Not toxic)
    Permeation Testing (ASTM D6978-05(2019))Assessment of resistance to permeation by chemotherapy drugs and FentanylMinimum breakthrough timesSee detailed table below for each chemical. The general criterion is to report breakthrough time.

    Detailed Permeation Testing Results:

    Chemotherapy Drug and ConcentrationReported Breakthrough Detection Time (Minutes)
    Carboplatin (Paraplatin), 10 mg/ml (10,000ppm)> 240 min
    Carmustine (BCNU), 3.3 mg/ml (3,300ppm)46.6 min
    Chloroquine 50mg/ml (50,000ppm)> 240 min
    Cisplatin, 1.0 mg/ml (1,000ppm)> 240 min
    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), 20.0mg/ml (20,000 ppm)> 240 min
    Dacarbazine, 10.0mg/ml (10,000ppm)> 240 min
    Docetaxel, 10mg/ml (10,000ppm)> 240 min
    Doxorubicin HCI, 2.0mg/ml (2,000ppm)> 240 min
    Etoposide, 20.0mg/ml (20,000ppm)> 240 min
    Fluorouracil, 50.0mg/ml (50,000ppm)> 240 min
    Ifosfamide, 50 mg/ml (50,000 ppm)> 240 min
    Methotrexate, 25mg/ml (25,000 ppm)> 240 min
    Mitomycin C, 0.5 mg/ml (500 ppm)> 240 min
    Paclitaxel, 6.0 mg/ml (6,000 ppm)> 240 min
    Thiotepa, 10.0mg/ml (10,000ppm)64.8 min
    Vincristine Sulfate, 1 mg/ml (1,000 ppm)> 240 min
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection 100mcg/2ml (50mcg/1ml)> 240 min

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of number of gloves tested for each permeation or biocompatibility test. The document refers to compliance with standards like ASTM D6978-05(2019) and ISO 10993, which typically specify sample sizes for such tests.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was performed for the submitter, PT. Shamrock Manufacturing Corpora, based in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The tests are "non-clinical tests," implying laboratory-based testing rather than clinical data from human subjects.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • This information is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical testing of a medical device (gloves) for physical properties and chemical resistance. There is no "ground truth" established by human experts in the context of diagnostic performance or interpretation. The ground truth for these tests is defined by the standardized methodologies of ASTM and ISO.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • This information is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical testing of a medical device (gloves). Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessments, which are not relevant here.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • This information is not applicable. The device is medical examination gloves, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI assistance are irrelevant to this submission.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • This information is not applicable. The device is medical examination gloves, not an algorithm or software. The tests performed are laboratory-based assessments of material properties and chemical resistance.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by standardized test methods and material science principles. For biocompatibility, it's defined by the pass/fail criteria of ISO 10993 standards. For permeation, it's the measured breakthrough time according to ASTM D6978-05(2019). These are objective, measurable criteria, not subjective expert consensus or clinical outcomes data.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • This information is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of device testing for medical gloves. This refers to a dataset used to train AI/machine learning models, which is irrelevant for this device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • This information is not applicable for the same reasons as #8.
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