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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K220077
    Date Cleared
    2022-08-09

    (211 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3690
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    IMICRYL COMPOSITE (Nova Compo C, Nova Compo MHC, Nova Compo HS, Balo, Swarpe)

    • · Direct anterior & posterior restorations
    • · Core Build Ups
    • · Splinting

    IMICRYL COMPOSITE FLOW (Nova Compo HF, Othocompo, Luxera, Maritza)

    • · Class III, V & smaller Class IV restorations
    • · Base/liner in Class I & Class II restorations
    • · Repair resin, porcelain & acrylic temporary materials
    • · Pit & fissure sealant
    • · Undercut blockout
    • Restoration of minimally invasive cavity preparations
    Device Description

    IMICRYL Composite Materials include the brands Nova Compo C, Nova Compo MHC, Nova Compo HS, Balo and Swarpe. IMICRYL Composite Materials; It is a light-cured, radiopaque, universal hybrid composite suitable for use in the anterior and posterior regions. It is packaged in a black syringe to protect it from light.

    IMICRYL Flow Composite materials include the Nova Compo HF, Othocompo, Luxera and Maritza brands. IMICRYL Flow Composite materials; It is a light-cured hybrid radiopaque composite with a fluid consistency. Composite materials are a mixture of organic resin and inorganic filler. The resin matrix contains Bis-GMA and TEGDMA is added to decrease the viscosity.

    There are differences in viscosity between composites and flowable composites.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for dental composite materials. It is not about an AI/ML-enabled medical device, diagnostic tool, or a study that assesses human performance with or without AI assistance. Therefore, it does not include information on acceptance criteria, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone AI performance, or ground truth establishment in the context of AI/ML.

    The document focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the IMICRYL Composite, Composite Flow Materials to a legally marketed predicate device (ProFil Composites). The acceptance criteria are implicit in the comparison tables, showing that the new device's performance characteristics are comparable to or meet the standards set by the predicate device and relevant ISO standards.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the provided document, acknowledging its limitations regarding AI/ML:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document compares the new device (IMICRYL Composite, Composite Flow Materials) against a predicate device (ProFil Composites) using various technological and non-clinical bench testing parameters. The "acceptance criteria" can be inferred as achieving values comparable to the predicate device, as the submission aims to prove substantial equivalence.

    IMICRYL Composite Performance vs. Predicate Device (ProFil Composite)

    MetricIMICRYL Composite (Lot No: 17125)ProFil Composite (Predicate)Implied Acceptance Criteria (Comparable to Predicate)
    Compressive Strength420 MPa440 MPaCommensurate with ProFil (e.g., within a reasonable range of 440 MPa)
    Flexural Strength167 MPa187 MPaCommensurate with ProFil (e.g., within a reasonable range of 187 MPa)
    Surface Hardness265 MHV285 MHVCommensurate with ProFil (e.g., within a reasonable range of 285 MHV)
    Water Sorption16.8 µg/mm³18.4 µg/mm³Lower or comparable to ProFil
    Water Solubility0.3 µg/mm³0.5 µg/mm³Lower or comparable to ProFil
    Polymerization Shrinkage1.45 %1.57 %Lower or comparable to ProFil
    Diametral Tensile Strength31 MPa30 MPaComparable to or higher than ProFil
    Flexural Modulus126.87 MPa130 MPaCommensurate with ProFil (e.g., within a reasonable range of 130 MPa)
    Radiopacity6 mm of Al6.87 mm of AlCommensurate with ProFil
    Depth of Cure2.5 mm2.8 mmCommensurate with ProFil
    Elastic Modulus16.8 GPa17.1 GPaCommensurate with ProFil
    Intensity for Curing1200 mW/cm2 – 10 sec, 500 mW/cm2 – 20 sec1200 mW/cm2 – 10 sec, 500 mW/cm2 – 20 secSame as ProFil
    Wavelength for Curing470 nm470 nmSame as ProFil
    Filler Particle Size Dist.0.7 μm0.7 μmSame as ProFil
    Working Time38 second35 secondComparable to ProFil
    Setting Time4 minute4 minute 10 secondComparable to ProFil
    Curing Time20 second20 secondSame as ProFil

    IMICRYL Composite Flow Performance vs. Predicate Device (ProFil Composite Flow)

    MetricIMICRYL Composite Flow (Lot No: 17126)ProFil Composite Flow (Predicate)Implied Acceptance Criteria (Comparable to Predicate)
    Compressive Strength380 MPa370 MPaComparable to or higher than ProFil Flow
    Flexural Strength165 MPa160 MPaComparable to or higher than ProFil Flow
    Surface Hardness265 MHV285 MHVCommensurate with ProFil Flow
    Water Sorption16.8 µg/mm³18.4 µg/mm³Lower or comparable to ProFil Flow
    Water Solubility0.3 µg/mm³0.5 µg/mm³Lower or comparable to ProFil Flow
    Polymerization Shrinkage2.2 %2 %Comparable to ProFil Flow
    Diametral Tensile Strength68 MPa65 MPaComparable to or higher than ProFil Flow
    Flexural Modulus126.87 MPa130 MPaCommensurate with ProFil Flow
    Radiopacity3.5 mm of Al3 mm of AlComparable to or higher than ProFil Flow
    Depth of Cure3.8 mm3 mmComparable to or higher than ProFil Flow
    Elastic Modulus16.8 GPa17.1 GPaCommensurate with ProFil Flow
    Intensity for Curing1200 mW/cm² - 10 sec, 500 mW/cm² – 20 sec1200 mW/cm² - 10 sec, 500 mW/cm² – 20 secSame as ProFil Flow
    Wavelength for Curing470 nm470 nmSame as ProFil Flow
    Filler Particle Size Dist.0.7 μm0.7 μmSame as ProFil Flow
    Working Time38 second35 secondComparable to ProFil Flow
    Setting Time4 minute4 minute 10 secondComparable to ProFil Flow
    Curing Time20 second20 secondSame as ProFil Flow

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document refers to "bench tests" and does not specify sample sizes (e.g., number of specimens for each test like compressive strength). It implies in-house testing was performed for the IMICRYL products to generate the reported data. The country of origin for the data generation (testing) would likely be Turkey, where the manufacturer (IMICRYL DIS MALZEMELERI SANAYI VE TICARET A.S.) is located. These are laboratory-based, non-clinical tests, not human subject data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This question is not applicable to this type of device submission. There were no human experts establishing "ground truth" as it relates to image interpretation or clinical outcomes. The "ground truth" for material properties is established by adherence to recognized international standards (e.g., ISO 4049, ISO 17304) and laboratory testing methodologies.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is a non-clinical bench testing submission, not an clinical study requiring expert adjudication of data.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This document is for a dental restorative material, not an AI-enabled diagnostic device. No MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for this submission are the physical, mechanical, and biological properties of the material, measured through standardized non-clinical bench tests (e.g., compressive strength, flexural strength, biocompatibility tests). These measurements are quantifiable and objective, not dependent on expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the way medical imaging AI devices are. The "truth" is established by laboratory measurements according to ISO standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no training set as this is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set and thus no ground truth established for one.

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