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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K152609
    Date Cleared
    2015-12-11

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.3300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GORE SYNECOR Biomaterial

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The GORE SYNECOR Biomaterial device is intended for use in the repair of hernias and abdominal wall or thoracic wall soft tissue deficiencies that may require the addition of a non-absorbable reinforcing or bridging material.

    Device Description

    GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial is a composite mesh intended for use in the repair of hernias and abdominal wall or thoracic wall soft tissue deficiencies that may require the addition of non-absorbable reinforcing or bridging material. The device incorporates three distinct functional layers comprised of 1) a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) knit mesh, laminated between 2) a non-porous synthetic bioabsorbable PGA:TMC film layer, and 3) a porous synthetic bioabsorbable PGA:TMC web layer. The permanent PTFE knit layer functions to provide strength when bridging a hernia or soft tissue defect. The non-porous bioabsorbable film layer is designed to limit cellular penetration which serves to minimize visceral adhesion formation to the material. The porous bioabsorbable web layer provides a scaffold for cellular infiltration and vascularization. The GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial is for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial, a surgical mesh. The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification summary and does not contain information about studies proving a device meets acceptance criteria using a test set that generates performance metrics for AI/ML algorithms. Instead, it focuses on the substantial equivalence of the GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial to predicate devices based on pre-clinical (bench and animal) testing.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories related to AI/ML device performance and testing (such as sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details, and ground truth for training set) cannot be answered from the provided document.

    However, I can extract information regarding preclinical performance testing.

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Bench Study)

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    Functional Acceptance Criteria for StrengthThe GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial device met the intended functional acceptance criteria necessary for providing strength when bridging a hernia or soft tissue defect for up to the stated shelf life.
    Suture RetentionSuture retention testing was performed to compare the GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial to the predicate devices. (Specific performance values or direct comparison results (e.g., "was comparable to" or "X N vs Y N") are not detailed in this summary.)
    Burst StrengthBurst strength testing was performed to compare the GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial to the predicate devices. (Specific performance values or direct comparison results are not detailed in this summary.)
    Midsurface Adhesions (Animal Study)The GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial had no midsurface adhesions similar to the control (predicate) device.
    Fibrous Tissue Ingrowth (Animal Study)There was no statistical difference in the amount of fibrous tissue ingrowth for the GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial relative to the predicate.
    Overall Histopathology (Animal Study)Histopathology was as expected for the type and construction of both devices (GORE® SYNECOR Biomaterial and predicate) with organized tissue ingrowth and vascularity filling the macropores.

    Study Details (Pre-clinical)

    • 1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: See table above.
    • 2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):
      • Bench Study: Not specified.
      • Animal Study: A rabbit model was used. The number of animals or specific details of their use are not provided. Data provenance is not specified beyond "Pre-Clinical."
    • 3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience): Not applicable, as this is pre-clinical testing, not expert-based ground truth for interpretation. Histopathology would have been assessed by a pathologist, but specific numbers or qualifications are not mentioned in this summary.
    • 4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable to pre-clinical bench and animal studies in this context.
    • 5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This document does not describe the use of AI/ML.
    • 6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This document does not describe the use of AI/ML.
    • 7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
      • Bench Study: Engineering and material science measurements (e.g., strength, suture retention, burst strength).
      • Animal Study: Histopathology and direct observation (for adhesions).
    • 8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This document does not describe the use of AI/ML.
    • 9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This document does not describe the use of AI/ML.
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