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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K151113
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2015-07-22

    (86 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1145
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO is intended for the quantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of total calcium in human serum, plasma and urine using ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra Pro Series Analyzers.

    It is not intended for use in Point of Care settings.

    Calcium measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid diseases, chronic renal disease and tetany (intermittent muscular contractions or spasms).

    Device Description

    ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO is available as a kit only. It consists of a mono-reagent R whose composition is: 100 mmol/L MES buffer (pH 6.50), 200 µmol/L Arsenazo III.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the performance of the ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO IVD device. The information provided outlines the analytical performance characteristics and comparison studies rather than clinical or AI-assisted studies typically associated with detailed acceptance criteria of AI/ML-based medical devices.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories (e.g., number of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, effect size of AI improvement, standalone AI performance) are not applicable to this type of device submission, which is for an in vitro diagnostic reagent. The "ground truth" here refers to established analytical methods and reference materials, not expert consensus on medical images or clinical outcomes data.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request, focusing on the analytical performance studies conducted for this IVD reagent:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria (Implicit) and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't present explicit "acceptance criteria" in a singular table for all performance characteristics against which the device passed or failed, but rather describes the methodology and results for each analytical performance study. The "acceptance criteria" are generally implied by standard clinical laboratory practices and regulatory expectations for IVD devices (e.g., CLSI guidelines, demonstrating substantial equivalence).

    Device Performance Summaries (from the document):

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implicit/Standard Practice)Reported Device Performance (ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO)
    Precision (Serum)Based on CLSI EP05-A2 protocol (Guideline for acceptable CV%)Level 1: Within-run CV% 1.1, Total CV% 1.7 (Mean 8.28 mg/dL)
    Level 2: Within-run CV% 0.5, Total CV% 1.4 (Mean 10.32 mg/dL)
    Level 3: Within-run CV% 0.5, Total CV% 1.0 (Mean 12.96 mg/dL)
    Precision (Urine)Based on CLSI EP05-A2 protocol (Guideline for acceptable CV%)Level 1: Within-run CV% 1.3, Total CV% 1.8 (Mean 4.53 mg/dL)
    Level 2: Within-run CV% 0.5, Total CV% 1.2 (Mean 10.89 mg/dL)
    Level 3: Within-run CV% 0.3, Total CV% 0.8 (Mean 17.51 mg/dL)
    Linearity/Assay RangeBased on CLSI EP06-A protocol (Demonstrate linearity across intended range)Serum: 5.00 - 15.00 mg/dL, with auto-dilution up to 90.00 mg/dL
    Urine: 1.50 - 18.00 mg/dL
    On-Board StabilityDeviations from D0 results within acceptance criteria for stability period28 days
    Real-Time StabilityStable until expiry date24 months at 2-8°C
    Limit of Detection (LoD)Based on CLSI EP17-A protocolSerum: 0.04 mg/dL
    Urine: 0.15 mg/dL
    Limit of Quantification (LoQ)Based on CLSI EP17-A protocol (e.g., Total Error ≤ 0.32 mg/dL for serum LoQ)Serum: 5.00 mg/dL
    Urine: 1.50 mg/dL
    Interference (Serum)Acceptance criteria: ±10% biasNo significant interference up to specified concentrations for various substances (see table in original text). Minor interference from some monoclonal gammopathies.
    Interference (Urine)Acceptance criteria: ±10% biasNo significant interference up to specified concentrations for various substances and pH range (see table in original text).
    Method Comparison (Serum)Based on CLSI EP09-A2 protocol (Good correlation with predicate device)y = 0.949x + 0.41 mg/dL; r = 0.993; r² = 0.986; Sy.x = 0.29 mg/dL (vs. predicate device)
    Method Comparison (Urine)Based on CLSI EP09-A2 protocol (Good correlation with predicate device)y = 0.936x + 0.20 mg/dL; r = 0.995; r² = 0.990; Sy.x = 0.39 mg/dL (vs. predicate device)
    Matrix Effect (Serum/Plasma)Based on CLSI EP09-A2 protocol (Good correlation between serum and plasma)y = 0.976x + 0.26 mg/dL; r = 1.000; r² = 0.993; Sy.x = 0.19 mg/dL (serum vs. lithium heparin plasma)

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance:

    • Precision Studies: 80 measurements for each of 3 levels for both serum and urine (total of 160 measurements per sample type across 20 operating days on 2 instruments).
    • Linearity Studies: 11 levels of mixed samples for both serum and urine.
    • Interference Studies: For each interferent, 2 sample pools (low and high calcium concentration) were tested, with aliquots spiked at various concentrations (7-9 different concentrations). Each point was measured in triplicate per run.
    • Method Comparison (Serum): 106 serum patient samples.
    • Method Comparison (Urine): 52 urine patient samples.
    • Matrix Effect: 63 paired serum and plasma patient specimens.

    Data Provenance: The document generally refers to "patient samples" but does not specify the country of origin. The studies are described as analytical performance evaluations, typically performed retrospectively on collected samples in a controlled laboratory setting. The submitting company is based in France.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications:

    Not applicable for this type of IVD analytical performance study. The ground truth for this device is based on quantitative chemical measurements, established analytical methods (e.g., predicate device, reference methods), and certified reference materials (NIST SRM 956c). Expertise is in analytical chemistry and clinical laboratory science for study design and interpretation, not expert medical opinion on, for example, image interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method:

    None applicable. This is an analytical device for quantitative determination, not a diagnostic aid requiring adjudication of clinical findings or interpretations.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    Not applicable. This is an IVD reagent, not an AI/ML-based diagnostic system for human-in-the-loop assistance.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance:

    This device is a chemical reagent. Its performance is inherent to its chemical reaction and measurement on a specific analyzer (ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra Pro Series Analyzers). Therefore, the concept of "standalone performance" as it applies to an AI algorithm is not applicable. The reported performance metrics (precision, linearity, LoD, LoQ, interference) are its standalone analytical performance.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The ground truth for the analytical performance studies is established by:

    • Reference materials: Such as NIST SRM 956c for traceability of calibration.
    • Established analytical methods: Comparison against a legally marketed predicate device (ABX Pentra Calcium AS CP) and adherence to CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) protocols (e.g., EP05-A2 for precision, EP06-A for linearity, EP17-A for detection limits, EP07-A2 for interference, EP09-A2 for method comparison).
    • Gravimetric or Volumetric Preparations: For linearity and interference studies, samples are prepared by mixing known concentrations or spiking with known amounts of analytes/interferents.

    8. Sample Size for Training Set:

    Not applicable. This device is a chemical reagent, not an AI/ML model that requires a "training set." The performance characteristics are determined through standard analytical validation studies.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable for the same reason as above.

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    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ELITECH CLINICAL SYSTEMS CALCIUM ARSENAZO; ELITECH CLINICAL SYSTEMS ALBUMIN; ELITECH CLINICAL SYSTEMS

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO is intended for the quantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of total calcium in human serum and plasma on ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra analyzers. It is not intended for use in Point of Care settings. Calcium measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid disease, a variety of bone diseases, chronic renal disease and tetany (intermittent muscular contractions or spasms).

    ELITech Clinical Systems ALBUMIN is intended for the quantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of albumin in human serum and plasma on ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra analyzers. It is not intended for use in Point of Care settings. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases involving primarily the liver or kidneys.

    ELITech Clinical Systems ELICAL 2 is a multi-parametric calibrator for in vitro diagnostic use in the calibration of quantitative ELITech Clinical Systems methods on ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra analyzers.

    ELITech Clinical Systems ELITROL I & ELITROL II are multi-parametric control sera for in vitro diagnostic use in quality control of quantitative ELITech Clinical Systems methods on ELITech Clinical Systems Selectra analyzers.

    Device Description

    The device for this submission is available as kit only. It consists of 1 reagent "R". Reagent R contains: MES buffer (pH 6.50), Arsenazo III [2,7-(bis(2-arsonophenylazo))-1,8-dihydronaphtalene-3,6-disulphonic acid].

    The device for this submission is available as kit only. It consists of 1 reagent "R". Reagent R contains: Succinate buffer (pH 4.20), Bromocresol green, Brij 35.

    ELITech Clinical Systems ELICAL 2 is a lyophilized calibrator based on human serum containing constituents to ensure optimal calibration. ELICAL 2 is prepared exclusively from the blood of donors tested individually and found to be negative for HbsAg and to antibodies to HCV and HIV according to FDA-approved methods or methods in compliance with the European Directive 98/79/EC, Annex II, List A.

    ELITech Clinical Systems ELITROL I and ELITROL II are two level quality control products consisting of lyophilized human serum containing constituents at desired levels. Elitrol I and Elitrol II are prepared exclusively from the blood of donors tested individually and found to be negative for HbsAg and to antibodies to HCV and HIV according to FDA-approved methods or methods in compliance with the European Directive 98/79/EC, Annex II, List A.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes several in-vitro diagnostic devices (reagents, calibrators, and controls) and their performance characteristics. However, it does not contain information about studies involving AI, human readers, or image analysis. The data provided is for traditional laboratory assays, comparing a new device to a predicate device.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for describing an AI device's acceptance criteria and study are not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document, such as:

    • Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective) - Not specified for clinical samples in the context of an AI study.
    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts - Not applicable for chemical assays.
    • Adjudication method - Not applicable for chemical assays.
    • If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance - No AI component described.
    • If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done - No AI component described.
    • The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc) - Not explicitly stated in terms of expert consensus or pathology for clinical samples, but implied to be analytical results from established methods.
    • The sample size for the training set - No AI component described, so no training set discussed.
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established - No AI component described.

    Below is an attempt to address the request based only on the information available in the provided text, primarily focusing on the "ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO" reagent as it is the first device detailed.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO

    The provided document describes the performance characteristics of the ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO reagent, a quantitative in vitro diagnostic device for total calcium in human serum and plasma. The study presented is a comparison to a legally marketed predicate device, Stanbio Calcium LiquiColor® (Arsenazo III) (K921625), to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are implied by the comparison to the predicate device, where the new device's performance metrics are expected to be comparable or better. The table below summarizes the reported performance of the ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO. Specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., "must be ≥X") are not explicitly stated as separate targets, but rather demonstrated through direct comparison to the predicate's known performance or through established analytical performance ranges.

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate)Reported Device Performance (ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO)
    Intended UseQuantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of total calcium in human serum and plasma.Same as predicate.
    Measuring RangeComparable to 0 to 15 mg/dL5.0 - 15.0 mg/dL
    Limit of Detection (LoD)Not explicitly stated for predicate in summary, but assumed to be very low.0.36 mg/dL
    Limit of Quantification (LoQ)Not explicitly stated for predicate.5.00 mg/dL
    Precision (Within Run)Comparable to CV=1.3% (Level 11.0 mg/dL) and CV=0.9% (Level 14.3 mg/dL)Level 8.75 mg/dL CV= 1.3%
    Level 9.68 mg/dL CV= 0.9%
    Level 11.97 mg/dL CV=0.7%
    Precision (Total/Run-to-run)Comparable to CV=1.1% (Level 11.2 mg/dL) and CV=1.3% (Level 14.3 mg/dL)Level 8.75 mg/dL CV= 1.9%
    Level 9.68 mg/dL CV= 1.9%
    Level 11.97 mg/dL CV= 1.9%
    Method ComparisonLinear regression parameters and correlation coefficient (r) comparable to y=0.99x+0.10 mg/dL, r=0.989.y= 1.008x - 0 mg/dL
    r= 0.996 (range: 4.90 to 14.37 mg/dL)
    InterferenceMinimal interference from common substances (Hemoglobin, Bilirubin, Lipemia).Hemoglobin: No significant interference up to 500 mg/dL.
    Triglycerides: No significant interference up to 1119 mg/dL. A positive bias observed above 1119 mg/dL.
    Unconjugated bilirubin: No significant interference up to 30.0 mg/dL.
    Conjugated bilirubin: No significant interference up to 29.5 mg/dL.
    Magnesium: No significant interference up to 10.91 mg/dL.
    Ascorbic acid: No significant interference up to 20 mg/dL.
    Acetaminophen: No significant interference up to 30 mg/dL.
    Acetylsalicylic acid: No significant interference up to 200 mg/dL.
    Calibration FrequencyComparable to 30 days28 days
    On-board StabilityComparable to 30 days28 days

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the specific sample size for the clinical test set used in method comparison or interference studies. It is described as testing human serum and plasma.
    The data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified in this summary.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This is a chemical assay, not an assessment requiring expert interpretation of images or clinical findings. The "ground truth" for the test set would be established by the predicate device's accepted analytical results, or other reference methods for analytical performance studies.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. This is not a study involving human adjudication of clinical findings.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This document describes an in vitro diagnostic reagent; there is no AI component or human reader study involved.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This document describes an in vitro diagnostic reagent; there is no algorithm or AI component. The "standalone" performance here refers to the analytical performance of the reagent on the specified analyzer.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For method comparison, the ground truth is established by comparing the results of the ELITech Clinical Systems CALCIUM ARSENAZO with analyses performed using the predicate device (Stanbio Calcium LiquiColor®) on the same samples. For precision, linearity, and interference studies, ground truth would be based on known concentrations or preparations in control materials and spiked samples. This is a form of analytical ground truth.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. There is no AI component, and thus no "training set" in the context of machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable as there is no training set for an AI model. For the analytical studies, ground truth is established through standard laboratory practices for calibrators, controls, and comparative methods.

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