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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K042276
    Device Name
    D-VAPOR
    Date Cleared
    2004-09-23

    (31 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5880
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    D-VAPOR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The D-Vapor is an electronic calibrated vaporizer designed to enrich the fresh gas flow of an anesthesia delivery system with a controlled amount of anesthetic vapor. The D-Vapor is intended for use with Desflurane. It is not intended for use with Enflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, or Sevoflurane or for use in a breathing circuit. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

    Device Description

    The D-Vapor is an electronic calibrated vaporizer designed to enrich the fresh gas flow of an anesthesia delivery system with a controlled amount of Desflurane anesthetic vapor in concentrations of 2 to 18 vol.%.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called "D-Vapor," an anesthetic vaporizer. This type of regulatory submission in 2004 did not typically include detailed performance studies with acceptance criteria in the format requested, as it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than presenting de novo clinical trial data.

    Therefore, many of the requested data points (like sample sizes for test/training sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment for training) are not applicable (N/A) or not provided in this type of document for this class of device at this time.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based only on the provided text, recognizing the limitations:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail manner. Instead, it describes features and functionalities that demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Tec 6 Plus and Vapor 2000). The "performance" is implied by matching or having similar characteristics to these existing devices.

    Feature/CharacteristicD-Vapor Performance (as reported)Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Devices)
    Agent DeliveredDesflurane anesthetic via electronic vaporizerDelivers Desflurane
    Concentration Adjustment2-18 Vol.%Covers a range (e.g., Tec 6 Plus: 1-18 Vol.%)
    Display PanelVisual indication of: Operational, No Output, Low Agent Level, Warm Up, Battery StatusSimilar visual indications as Tec 6 Plus
    AlarmsAudible alarms, ability to silence alarmsSimilar audible alarms and silencing as Tec 6 Plus
    Sight GlassVisual indication of agent level for filling and monitoringSimilar sight glass as Vapor 2000
    Quick Connect SystemsCompatible with Vapor 2000 or Tec 6 plug-in systems for Selectatec®Compatibility with existing quick connect systems
    Permanent InstallationBlock connector with o-rings and screws (like Tec 6 Plus) or conical fittings (like Vapor 2000)Options for permanent installation
    Keyed Filling SystemSaf-T-Fill™ system for Desflurane bottles onlyKeyed system to ensure correct agent (like Tec 6 Plus)
    Transport ModeAllows removal from delivery system with agent in vaporizerSimilar transport mode as Vapor 2000
    MRI ContraindicationContraindicated for use in MRI environmentSimilar contraindication as Tec 6 Plus

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not specified. The submission focuses on device description and comparison to predicates, not a clinical test set.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable for a traditional "test set" in this context. The data provided describes the device's features and its relation to predicate devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of Experts: Not specified. The submission does not describe a process of establishing ground truth with experts for a test set.
    • Qualifications of Experts: Not specified.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Adjudication Method: Not applicable. No test set requiring expert adjudication is described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Study: No. This device is an anesthetic vaporizer, not an AI-powered diagnostic device, so an MRMC study with human readers assisting AI is not relevant or described.
    • Effect Size: Not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone Performance: Not applicable in the context of an algorithm. The device's performance is described in terms of its mechanical and electronic functions. The device is a standalone functional unit within an anesthesia delivery system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Type of Ground Truth: Not applicable in the sense of a diagnostic or predictive algorithm. The "truth" for this device lies in its ability to accurately deliver a controlled concentration of Desflurane, as verified through engineering tests and comparison to established predicate devices. The document implies that the predicate devices' long-standing safe and effective use serves as a form of "ground truth" for the overall device category's functionality.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set: Not applicable.
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