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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K230847
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-09-29

    (185 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Chemotherapy Gloves is a disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand or fingers to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance with ASTM D6978-05 Standard Practice for Assessment of Medical gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs. The proposed device is non-sterile, with fern green, midnight black and sky blue three colors.

    Device Description

    The subject device is single use, disposable gloves intended for medical purposes to be worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The gloves are powder-free, ambidextrous with beaded cuff, nitrile, and tested for use with chemotherapy drugs. The gloves are offered in four sizes: small, medium, large, and extra-large and with fern green, midnight black and sky blue three colors for options to each sizes.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the study that proves Chemotherapy Gloves meets these criteria. The study specifically focuses on the physical properties of the gloves and their resistance to permeation by chemotherapy drugs.

    Here’s a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance Criteria / TestReported Device PerformanceStandard Met?
    Physical Properties (per ASTM D6319)
    Before Aging: Tensile Strength≥ 14 MPaYes
    Before Aging: Ultimate Elongation≥ 500%Yes
    After Aging: Tensile Strength≥ 14 MPaYes
    After Aging: Ultimate Elongation≥ 400%Yes
    Freedom from Holes (per ASTM D5151)AQL=2.5Yes
    Powder Content (per ASTM D6124)Fern Green: 0.6 mg/glove; Midnight black: 1.1 mg/glove; Sky blue: 1.0 mg/glove (All are ≤ 2 mg/glove, which is the predicate device's performance, implying this is the criterion.)Yes
    Chemotherapy Drug Permeation (per ASTM D6978)
    Carboplatin (10 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml)Midnight black: 32.6 min; Sky blue: 24.5 min; Fern Green: 24.3 minYes (Reported)
    Cisplatin (1.0 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Cyclophosphamide (20.0 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Dacarbazine (10 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Docetaxel (10 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Doxorubicin HCL (2.0 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Epirubicin HCI (2 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Etoposide (20 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Fluorouracil (50.0 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Gemcitabine (38 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Ifosfamice (50 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Irinotecan (20 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Methotrexate (25 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Mitomycin (0.5 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Mitoxantrone HCl (2 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Oxaliplatin (5 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Paclitaxel (6.0 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Thio Tepa (10.0 mg/ml)Midnight black: 58.7 min; Sky blue: 77.3 min; Fern Green: 67.9 minYes (Reported)
    Vincristine Sulfate (1 mg/ml)> 240 minYes
    Biocompatibility (per ISO 10993)
    Irritation (ISO 10993-10)Not an irritantYes
    Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)Not a sensitizerYes
    Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)Potentially cytotoxic (However, the submission states that acute systemic toxicity test results show the device is safe, implying the overall biological safety is acceptable.)Yes (Mitigated/Accepted)
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11)Does not elicit acute systemic toxicity response in the model animalYes

    Note: For Carmustine and Thio Tepa, the reported breakthrough times are below 240 minutes, which is explicitly noted with a warning: "Please do not use with Carmustine and Thiotepa." This indicates that these specific drugs do not meet a >240 min criterion, but the performance is clearly reported, and the device is indicated to be used with other drugs, or with a warning for these specific drugs. Therefore, even with lower permeation times for these specific drugs, the device still "meets" acceptance criteria by explicitly disclosing the limitation and providing warnings.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes used for each individual test (e.g., number of gloves tested for tensile strength or permeation). It mentions that "the proposed device was tested" for permeation, implying a test set was used.

    The data provenance is not explicitly stated in terms of country of origin for the testing data or whether it was retrospective or prospective. However, the submitter, 3A Glove Sdn. Bhd., is located in Malaysia, and the submission correspondent, Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd., is in China. This suggests the testing may have been conducted in these regions or by contract labs associated with them. The testing is non-clinical performance testing (bench testing).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This section is Not Applicable as the device is a Chemotherapy Glove and the studies described are non-clinical (bench) performance and biocompatibility tests, not studies requiring expert interpretation of medical images or patient data. Ground truth in this context refers to established scientific or engineering methods as defined by the ASTM and ISO standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This section is Not Applicable for the same reason as point 3. The testing involves objective measurements based on specified standard test methods, not human interpretation that would require adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This section is Not Applicable. The device is a medical glove, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This section is Not Applicable. The device is a medical glove, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by recognized, standardized test methods from organizations like ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) and ISO (International Organization for Standardization). These standards define specific procedures and criteria for evaluating physical properties (e.g., tensile strength, elongation), freedom from holes, powder content, and chemotherapy drug permeation. Biocompatibility is also assessed against ISO standards. Therefore, the ground truth is based on:

    • Standardized Test Methods: Adherence to ASTM D6319, ASTM D6124, ASTM D5151, ASTM D6978, ISO 10993-10, ISO 10993-5, and ISO 10993-11.
    • Objective Measurements: Quantitative data obtained through these standardized tests (e.g., MPa for tensile strength, percentage for elongation, mg/glove for powder content, minutes for breakthrough time, qualitative observations for irritation/sensitization/toxicity).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This section is Not Applicable. The device is a physical product (a glove), not an artificial intelligence model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This section is Not Applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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