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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K220081
    Device Name
    CORE-SPORT
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-09-28

    (261 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CORE-SPORT

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CORE-SPORT is intended to provide access for multiple instruments and/or endoscope to the abdominal cavity through a single incision during minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.

    Device Description

    The CORE-SPORT, an surgical instrument that provide access for multiple instruments and/or endoscope to the abdominal cavity through a single incision during minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, and consists of a Port-Assay and a Retractor.

    Port-Assay consists of several ports of various sizes. Port-Assay consists of 3 or 4 ports and 5 and/or 12 mm sized ports.

    The proposed product is packed in Tray & Tyvek following EO Sterilization (SAL 10°). The device is supplied sterile for single-use and shall be not reused or re-sterilized.

    AI/ML Overview

    Based on the provided text, the device in question is CORE-SPORT, a surgical instrument for minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. The document is an FDA 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. As such, the performance data presented is primarily bench testing and comparative testing against self-defined criteria, rather than clinical studies involving human patients or complex AI algorithms requiring ground truth establishment by experts.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test TypeTest NameAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance and Conclusion
    Safety Tests
    SterilitySterility ValidationDemonstrate a 10⁻⁶ SAL (Sterility Assurance Level). No evidence of microbial growth.Passed. No evidence of microbial growth found; complies with sterility test.
    BiocompatibilityCytotoxicityN/A (Tests conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-1:2018 requirements.)Passed.
    Animal Intracutaneous ReactivityN/APassed.
    Guinea Pig MaximizationN/APassed.
    Acute Systemic ToxicityN/APassed.
    PyrogenN/APassed.
    Performance Tests - Bench
    Bench TestTensile Strength TestNo defects found after loading 10N of force.Met the criteria. No defects were found after loading 10N in both sheath and ring body/remover parts.
    Bench TestAir Leak TestPressure maintained over 15mmHg for 30 seconds after injecting air at 25mmHg.Met the criteria. All test results met the criteria.
    Physical/ChemicalExtraction Test (USP 38 )Nonvolatile Residue, Residue on Ignition, Heavy Metal, Buffering Capacity at acceptable level.Met the criteria. All components were at acceptable levels.
    Performance Tests - Comparative
    Comparative TestCavity Access TestMeasured widest width does not exceed 30mm when flattening 1/3 of the retractor ring body.Verified. Size is appropriate for cavity access; test result did not exceed setting criteria.
    Comparative TestMaintenance of PneumoperitoneumMaintain 12-15 mmgH pressure for 30 seconds under given pressure.Satisfied. Test results satisfied the standard.
    Comparative TestAbility to Manipulate InstrumentsNo friction, crash, or damage when applying instruments. (Insufficient if even one occurs.)Confirmed. Set criteria were satisfied even in the worst case of applying a maximum of 4 surgical instruments.
    Shelf Life Test
    Shelf Life TestAccelerated Aging StudiesDemonstrate product integrity over a 3-year lifespan (ASTM F1980).Acceptable results. Accelerated aging studies for start and three years were performed, showing acceptable results. Real-time aging study is ongoing.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify specific sample sizes for each test. It generally states that tests were "conducted" or "performed." For device performance, the data provenance is from bench testing and comparative testing within a laboratory setting. The company is INCORE CO., LTD. from Republic of Korea. The studies described are pre-market testing for regulatory submission, and therefore are inherently prospective in their design (intended to evaluate the device against pre-defined criteria).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This document describes a medical device (surgical port), not an AI-assisted diagnostic device. Therefore, the concept of "ground truth established by experts" (e.g., radiologists interpreting images) is not applicable in the context of these described performance tests. The "ground truth" for these tests is based on objective physical measurements, adherence to industry standards (e.g., ISO, USP, ASTM), and the predefined acceptance criteria for mechanical and material properties. There is no mention of human expert readers for "test sets" in the diagnostic sense.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none)

    Since this is not an AI diagnostic study relying on human interpretation for "ground truth," there is no adjudication method described or necessary. The "adjudication" is essentially the device passing or failing against the established objective metrics and standards.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic AI devices where human performance with and without AI assistance is being evaluated. The CORE-SPORT is a physical surgical instrument, not an AI or diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Again, this question is primarily relevant for AI algorithms. The "standalone performance" described here refers to the device's physical and material properties and its function (e.g., air leak, tensile strength). The tests are designed to show the device's inherent capabilities and safety without human intervention in its functionality, but the evaluation is performed by human testers against these criteria.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for the tests performed on COR-SPORT is based on:

    • Industry Standards: ISO 11135 (sterility), ISO 10993 (biocompatibility), USP 38 (extraction), ASTM F1980 (accelerated aging).
    • Engineering Specifications and Bench Test Parameters: Pre-defined force limits (10N for tensile strength), pressure maintenance values (15mmHg for 30 seconds for air leak), and size parameters (30mm for cavity access).
    • Absence of Adverse Events: "No defects," "no evidence of microbial growth," "no friction, crash, damage."

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The concept of a "training set" applies to machine learning or AI models. Since CORE-SPORT is a physical medical device, there is no training set in this context. The manufacturing process and quality control would be based on established engineering principles and production runs, not data training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    As there is no training set for a physical medical device, this question is not applicable.

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