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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ClearVision Single Use Hysteroscope & Image Processing System (EHS-Dx4001, EHS-Op5001, EHS-Op6001, EHS-IPS01US

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K160143
    Date Cleared
    2016-10-28

    (281 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel detector is indicated for use in general radiology, specialist radiology including podiatry, orthopedic, and other specialties, and in mobile x-ray systems.

    The ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel detector is not indicated for use in mammography.

    Device Description

    The ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector consists of a line of 3 different models of solid state x-ray detectors, of differing size and characteristics, designed for use by radiologists and radiology technicians for the acquisition of digital x-ray images. The ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector captures digital images of anatomy through the conversion of x-rays to electronic signals, eliminating the need for film or chemical processing to create a hard copy image. The ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector incorporates the ExamVueDR software, which performs the processing, presentation and storage of the image in DICOM format.

    All models of the ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector use aSi TFTD for the collection of light generated by a CsI scintillator, for the purpose of creating a digital x-ray image. The three available models are:

    • a. A 14x17in (35x43cm) tethered cassette sized panel
    • b. A 14x17in (35x43cm) wireless cassette sized panel with automatic exposure detection
    • c. A 17x17in (43x43cm) tethered panel for fixed installations.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector". This document primarily focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices rather than proving a device meets specific clinical acceptance criteria through a dedicated study.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for describing specific acceptance criteria and study details cannot be fully extracted from this document. The document presents laboratory performance data and mentions "clinical images" but does not detail a formal clinical study with specific acceptance criteria as one would find in a clinical trial.

    However, based on the information provided, here's what can be inferred and stated:


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not specify formal clinical acceptance criteria (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy targets that the device must meet for a specific diagnostic task). Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical specifications and performance characteristics, as well as indications for use and safety. The primary "study" proving the device meets these (implied) acceptance criteria is the comparison of its technical specifications and general performance to those of the predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (ClearVision ExamVue Flat Panel Detector)
    Technical Equivalence to Predicate Devices:
    Pixel Pitch (similar to 139um-143um of predicates)143um (FDX3543RP, FDX4343R), 140um (FDX3543RPW)
    Limiting Resolution (compared to predicates)3.7lp/mm (all models), which is superior to "Over 3lp/mm" and "3lp/mm" of predicates.
    DQE @ 1 lp/mm (compared to predicates)57% (FDX3543RP), 60% (FDX3543RPW), 58% (FDX4343R), which is superior to 33% Gadox / 46% CsI and 45% Gadox / 65% CsI of predicates. (Note: The new device exclusively uses CsI, which is stated to be higher performance than Gadox).
    MTF @ 1 lp/mm (compared to predicates)63% (FDX3543RP), 68% (FDX3543RPW), 65% (FDX4343R), which is comparable to or superior to 63% Gadox / 72% CsI and 57% Gadox / 59% CsI of predicates. (Again, comparing CsI to CsI performance where applicable given the new device's exclusive use of CsI).
    Scintillator technology (same type as predicate CsI option)Exclusively CsI
    Digital Image Conversion (14-16 bit)16 bit (FDX3543RP), 14 bit (FDX3543RPW, FDX4343R) - comparable to 14 bit of predicates.
    DICOM compatibilityYes
    Use of aSi TFTD technologyYes
    Functional Equivalence:
    General radiography and exclusion of mammography in Indications for UseIndicated for general radiology, specialist radiology (podiatry, orthopedic), and mobile x-ray systems. Not indicated for mammography. (Same as predicates).
    Integration with ExamVueDR software for image processing, presentation, and storageIntegrated with ExamVueDR software for final processing and presentation, which was previously 510(k) cleared (K142930) and used with the predicate devices.
    Electrical Safety and EMC Standards (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2)Met.
    BiocompatibilityData provided for patient-contacting surfaces showing no known adverse reactions.
    Image acquisition control interface (hard-wired to x-ray generator or AED, and software)Tested as part of laboratory and clinical testing; software control interface for exposure settings previously tested with K142930.

    Study Details

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • The document mentions "Clinical images were provided" and "clinical testing of the hardware" but does not specify a separate "test set" in terms of number of cases/patients used to evaluate performance against specific diagnostic endpoints or ground truth.
      • Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified for these "clinical images". The application is from JPI Healthcare Co., LTD, based in Seoul, South Korea, so the data may originate from there, but this is not explicitly stated.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • This information is not provided. The "clinical images" and "clinical testing" are used to show the device "works as intended" in addition to laboratory data, rather than for a formal evaluation against expert-derived ground truth for diagnostic accuracy.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable as a formal adjudication process for a diagnostic performance test set is not described.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study is mentioned. This device is an X-ray detector, not an AI diagnostic algorithm, so "human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance" is not applicable in this context.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

      • The device itself is a hardware component (Flat Panel Detector) and not an "algorithm" in the sense of an AI/CAD system. Its performance is assessed standalone through technical specifications and image quality metrics (DQE, MTF, Limiting Resolution) in a laboratory setting, and "clinical images" are used for qualitative assessment.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • For the "clinical images" mentioned, the type of ground truth is not specified. Given the context, it's likely qualitative assessment by radiologists that the images are of diagnostic quality for their intended use, rather than a comparison to a definitive clinical ground truth for specific pathologies. For the technical specifications (DQE, MTF, Limiting Resolution), these are objective measurements derived from physical phantom or test object images, not clinical ground truth.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • This device is hardware; it does not have a "training set" in the context of machine learning algorithms. The associated software (ExamVueDR) processes and presents images, but details about its own training data (if any for image processing algorithms) are not provided here.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable, as this is hardware and not a machine learning algorithm.
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    K Number
    K102327
    Date Cleared
    2012-04-13

    (605 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CLEARVISION DR 7000F

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Clear Vision DR7000F product is intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for taking diagnostic radiographic exposures of the skull, spinal column,. chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.

    The Clear Vision DR7000F system is intended to be used in medical clinics and hospitals for emergency, orthopedic, chiropractic, and other medical purposes. This device is not indicated for use in mammography.

    Device Description

    The Clear Vision DR7000F system is a high-resolution digital imaging system designed for digital radiography. It is designed to replace conventional film radiography techniques. This system consists of a tube head/collimator assembly mounted on a U-Arm, along with a generator, generator control, and a detector, operating software.

    The detector which is used proposed device is LTX240AA01-A (K090742) and LLX240AB01 (K102587) of Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. These detectors are cleared by FDA 510(k).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided 510(k) summary for the Clear Vision DR7000F does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets specific performance criteria related to AI or algorithm-only performance.

    The document describes a digital radiography X-ray system, which is a hardware device, not an AI or algorithm-based diagnostic tool. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate hardware devices and compliance with electrical, mechanical, environmental safety, and performance standards for X-ray systems.

    Therefore, most of the requested information regarding AI/algorithm performance, ground truth establishment, expert review, and training/test set sizes is not applicable to this document.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted or inferred from the provided text, and where information is missing / not applicable:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Electrical, Mechanical, Environmental Safety & Performance: Compliant with EN/IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-1, 60601-1-3, 60601-2-7, 60601-2-28, 60601-2-32.All test results were satisfactory.
    EMC: Compliant with EN/IEC 60601-1-2(2007).Testing was conducted in accordance with standard EN/IEC 60601-1-2(2007). All test results were satisfactory.
    X-ray Detector Performance: Not explicitly stated as a separate criterion, but performance and clinical testing were provided as recommended by FDA guidance for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices.Performance and clinical testing for the X-ray detectors were provided. (The document indicates the detectors LTX240AA01-A and LLX240AB01 were previously cleared by FDA 510(k), implying their performance was acceptable.)
    Substantial Equivalence: To predicate devices CDX-DR80D (Choongwae Medical Corp.) and LTX240AA01-A, LLX240AB01 (Samsung Mobile Display Co. Ltd.).The conclusion states the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, implying it meets the necessary performance and safety profiles.

    Regarding specific questions related to AI/Algorithm performance:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This device is an X-ray imaging system, not an AI algorithm. The "clinical testing" mentioned for the X-ray detectors likely refers to performance evaluation under clinical conditions, not an algorithm's diagnostic accuracy on a test set of images.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No specific "ground truth" establishment for an algorithm's performance is mentioned. Evaluation of an X-ray system focuses on image quality, radiation dose, safety, and functionality, which are assessed against technical specifications and clinical utility, rather than diagnostic "ground truth" for an AI model.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable / Not provided.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This submission is for a medical imaging device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. No MRMC study is mentioned.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No standalone algorithm performance is discussed.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. For an X-ray device, "ground truth" generally relates to physical measurements (e.g., spatial resolution, contrast-to-noise ratio, MTF, DQE) and clinical image quality (diagnostic acceptability) rather than a pathology reference for an AI diagnosis.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No AI training set is mentioned.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No AI training is mentioned.

    Summary regarding the device:

    The Clear Vision DR7000F is a digital radiography X-ray system. The study proving it meets acceptance criteria primarily involves engineering and performance testing against established international standards (EN/IEC 60601 series) for medical electrical equipment, as well as specific guidance for solid-state X-ray imaging devices. The acceptance criteria relate to electrical, mechanical, environmental safety, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and the technical performance and clinical utility of the X-ray detectors. The "study" mentioned is the compilation of these satisfactory test results conducted by the manufacturer, demonstrating compliance and substantial equivalence to existing cleared predicate hardware devices.

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    K Number
    K112380
    Device Name
    CLEARVISION
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2011-11-22

    (97 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CLEARVISION

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ClearVision is intended to be used by dentists and other qualified professionals for producing diagnostic x-ray radiographs of dentition, jaws and other oral structures.

    Device Description

    ClearVision is a digital imaging system for dental radiographic application. The product is to be used for routine dental radiographic examinations such as bitewings, periapicals, etc. Two different sized sensors (size 1 and size 2) are utilized to image different anatomy and for different patient sizes. The CMOS sensor connects directly to a USB connection in a PC without the need for an intermediate electrical interface. ClearVision works with a standard dental intraoral x-ray source without any connection to the x-ray source. ClearVision captures an image automatically upon sensing the production of x-ray and after the x-ray is complete, transfers the image to an imaging software program on the PC. Disposable sheaths are used with each use to prevent cross-contamination between patients.

    AI/ML Overview

    This provides an analysis of the provided text regarding the ClearVision Digital Sensor System.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the ClearVision Digital Sensor System are derived from its comparison to predicate devices (Schick CDR and Gendex GXS-700) and general engineering requirements. The reported device performance indicates equivalency or superiority to these predicates.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria/TestPredicate Device A (Schick CDR) PerformancePredicate Device B (Gendex GXS-700) PerformanceClearVision Sensor PerformanceMet?
    Imaging PerformanceImage Line Pair Phantom--Equivalent to GXS-700, Superior to Schick CDRYes
    Image Aluminum Step Wedge--Equivalent to GXS-700, Superior to Schick CDRYes
    Image Tooth Phantom--Equivalent to GXS-700, Superior to Schick CDRYes
    Electrical SafetyIEC 60601-1 compliance--Meets requirementsYes
    EMI/EMCIEC 60601-1-2 compliance--Meets requirementsYes
    DurabilitySensor housing and cable mechanical testing--Met all specified requirementsYes
    ReliabilityConsistent image capture and transfer over extended life--Completely reliableYes
    Image Quality ConsistencyConsistent over expected lifetime exposures to radiation--Meets requirementsYes
    Hermetic ClassificationIP67 per IEC 60529--Meets requirementsYes

    Note: The document states "found to be equivalent to the Gendex GXS-700 in all three tests and superior to the Schick sensor in all three imaging tests," implying that the performance level of the GXS-700 served as the primary benchmark for "equivalency" for the ClearVision's imaging performance.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state a specific numerical sample size for the test set used in the imaging performance comparison. It mentions "each sensor to image a line pair phantom, an aluminum step wedge, and a tooth phantom." This implies at least one instance of imaging each of these phantoms per sensor.

    The data provenance is not explicitly stated. Given the context of a 510(k) submission and the nature of the tests (imaging phantoms), it is highly likely that this was prospective data generated in a controlled laboratory or engineering setting, likely within the United States where the company is based. There is no mention of patient data or clinical trials.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    The document does not describe the use of human experts to establish ground truth for the test set. The tests performed ("imaging a line pair phantom, an aluminum step wedge, and a tooth phantom") are objective, physical measurements against established standards for image quality and resolution (e.g., line pairs, step wedge density differences). Therefore, the "ground truth" would be inherent in the physical phantoms themselves and the objective metrics used to evaluate the images.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    No adjudication method is described, as the evaluation methods appear to be objective and quantitative (e.g., measuring line pairs, density differences). Human interpretation or consensus for ground truth was not mentioned or implied.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and the Effect Size

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The study described is a technical performance comparison of the device against predicate devices using physical phantoms, not a clinical study involving human readers or patient cases. Therefore, there is no effect size related to human reader improvement with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Yes, the described imaging performance comparison of the ClearVision sensor is a standalone assessment. The evaluation focuses solely on the device's ability to capture and produce images from phantoms, without any involvement of a human interpreter in the loop for diagnostic decision-making during the testing process. The device itself is a digital sensor, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for the imaging performance tests was objective, physical standards provided by the phantoms:

    • Line pair phantom: Provides known spatial frequencies (lines per millimeter) to assess resolution.
    • Aluminum step wedge: Provides known material thicknesses/densities to assess contrast and dynamic range.
    • Tooth phantom: Likely provides a realistic but standardized representation of dental anatomy to assess overall image quality and detail capture.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document describes a physical medical device (a digital X-ray sensor), not an AI/machine learning algorithm. Therefore, there is no training set in the context of an algorithm or AI model. The device's "training" or development would have involved engineering design, prototyping, and iterative testing to meet specifications, but not a dataset for training an algorithm.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Since this is a physical device and not an AI algorithm, the concept of a "training set" and establishing ground truth for it is not applicable. The device's "ground truth" during its development would have been established through engineering specifications, material properties, and performance targets derived from scientific principles and a comparison to existing technologies.

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    K Number
    K101779
    Date Cleared
    2011-05-16

    (325 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CLEARVISION DR 2000 DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY X-RAY SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Clear Vision DR 2000 product is intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for taking diagnostic radiographic exposures of the skull, spinal column,, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.

    The Clear Vision DR 2000 system is intended to be used in medical clinics and hospitals for emergency, orthopedic, chiropractic, and other medical purposes. This device is not indicated for use in mammography.

    Device Description

    The Clear Vision DR2000 system is a high-resolution digital imaging system designed for digital radiography. It is designed to replace conventional film radiography techniques. This system consists of a tube head/collimator assembly mounted on a U-Arm, along with a generator, generator control, and a detector, operating software.

    The detector which is used proposed device is QXR9 (K073056) and QXR16 (K080553) of Vieworks Co., Ltd. These detectors are cleared by FDA 510(k).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided 510(k) summary for the Clear Vision DR 2000 does not contain information about explicit acceptance criteria for diagnostic performance, nor does it detail a specific study proving the device meets such criteria in terms of clinical accuracy or reader performance.

    Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical specifications, safety, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing. The "performance data" mentioned refers to these engineering and safety tests rather than clinical performance for diagnostic accuracy.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Not available in the provided text. The submission focuses on demonstrating technical compliance and substantial equivalence to predicate devices, not on quantitative diagnostic performance metrics.


    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Not applicable. There is no mention of a clinical "test set" for diagnostic performance evaluation. The "testing" referred to in the document pertains to electrical safety, mechanical, and EMC tests.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. No ground truth establishment for diagnostic performance is described.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. No diagnostic performance test set or adjudication method is described.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs. Without AI Assistance

    Not applicable. The Clear Vision DR 2000 is a digital radiography X-ray system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study assessing AI assistance is not relevant to this submission.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. The Clear Vision DR 2000 is a hardware system for image acquisition, not a standalone diagnostic algorithm.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (Expert Consensus, Pathology, Outcomes Data, Etc.)

    Not applicable. No diagnostic performance evaluation requiring ground truth is described.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. The Clear Vision DR 2000 is a medical imaging acquisition device; it does not inherently involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI algorithms for diagnostic purposes.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As no training set is mentioned in the context of diagnostic algorithms, the establishment of ground truth for such a set is not relevant.


    Summary of the Study Discussed in the 510(k) Submission:

    The study detailed in this 510(k) submission is a series of engineering and safety tests to ensure the Clear Vision DR 2000 system meets relevant industry standards and is substantially equivalent to predicate devices. These tests include:

    • Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing according to standards EN/IEC 60601-1, EN/IEC 60601-1-1, EN/IEC 60601-1-3, EN/IEC 60601-2-7, EN/IEC 60601-2-28, and EN/IEC 60601-2-32.
    • EMC testing in accordance with standard EN/IEC 60601-1-2(2007).

    The acceptance criteria for these tests would be compliance with the specific requirements outlined in each of those EN/IEC standards. The reported device performance is that "All test results were satisfactory," indicating that the device met the specified engineering and safety criteria for each standard.

    The focus of this 510(k) is to demonstrate that the device is safe and effective for its intended use as a digital radiography X-ray system, primarily by showing that its technical characteristics and safety features align with established standards and legally marketed predicate devices, rather than through a clinical study of diagnostic accuracy. The use of pre-cleared detectors (QXR9 and QXR16) also supports the claim of substantial equivalence.

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    K Number
    K072410
    Date Cleared
    2008-05-09

    (256 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.1480
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    KSEA CLEARVISION II, MODEL 40334120

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The KSEA Clearvision II is a lens irrigation system for cleaning the distal lens of the telescope and maintaining clear visualization without removing the scope from the surgical site during endoscopic neurosurgical procedures using an endonasal approach.

    Device Description

    The KSEA Clearvision® II is a microprocessor-controlled pump device. The device provides irrigation to clean the objective lens of the scope and removes residual solution on the lens. It is used in conjunction with an irrigation sheath.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the 510(k) summary for the KSEA Clearvision® II Lens Irrigation System. Below is an analysis of its acceptance criteria and the study used for its approval, based on the provided text.

    Based on the provided 510(k) summary, the KSEA Clearvision® II Lens Irrigation System is not a device typically evaluated with the types of performance studies listed in your request. This is a Class II device (neurological endoscope accessory) and its approval is based on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to predicate devices, rather than meeting specific quantitative performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy derived from clinical studies with ground truth.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories (sample size, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, type of ground truth, training set size, and ground truth establishment for training set) are not applicable to this type of regulatory submission and device.

    The "acceptance criteria" for this device are primarily related to its functional and safety characteristics being equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Demonstrated Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Characteristics of KSEA Clearvision® II)
    Type of Pump: Microprocessor controlledMicroprocessor controlled (Same as predicates)
    Function: Irrigation and reverse flow with adjustable flow intervalsIrrigation and reverse flow with adjustable flow intervals (Essentially same as predicates)
    Controls: Foot pedalFoot pedal (Same as predicates)
    Pump Console Dimensions: Equivalent or comparable203 mm x 101 mm x 142 mm (Similar to KSEA Clearvision: 203 mm x 101 mm x 130 mm; No dimensions available for Xomed)
    Pump Console Weight: Equivalent or comparable1.5 kg (Same as KSEA Clearvision; No weight available for Xomed)
    Details (Irrigation Sheath/Telescope/Tubing): Equivalent functionality and compatibilityReusable irrigation sheath; use with 2.7- or 4.0-mm rigid telescope and disposable tubing set (Similar to KSEA Clearvision; Xomed uses disposable sheath)
    Safety Features: Compliance with recognized electrical and medical device safety standardsIEC 60601-1; IEC 60601-1-2; CE; power-up test; operating test; UL 2601.1; CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90 (Includes similar/expanded safety standards compared to predicates)
    Intended Use: Lens cleaning during endoscopic neurosurgery with endonasal approachLens cleaning during endoscopic neurosurgery with endonasal approach (Expanded from predicate's "endoscopic sinus surgery," but considered subtle enough not to raise new safety/effectiveness questions given previous predicate's use in similar areas)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • N/A. This device's approval is based on a demonstration of substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices, not on a clinical trial with a "test set" in the context of diagnostic or AI device performance. The submission relies on comparative analysis of specifications, intended use, and safety standards.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

    • N/A. As above, no "ground truth" test set was used for this type of device submission.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • N/A. No test set or adjudication was described.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • N/A. This device is an irrigation system, not an AI or diagnostic tool that would involve human readers or MRMC studies.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • N/A. This is a mechanical/electronic pump device; the concept of "standalone algorithm performance" does not apply.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • N/A. The "ground truth" in this context is the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices based on their prior approval and marketing. The KSEA Clearvision® II is argued to be safe and effective because it shares fundamental technological and functional characteristics with these already-approved devices, and any minor differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • N/A. No "training set" is relevant for this type of device and submission.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    • N/A. No training set or ground truth for a training set was used.

    Overall Study Described:

    The "study" or evidence presented for the KSEA Clearvision® II Lens Irrigation System's approval is a substantive equivalence comparison with two predicate devices:

    1. Xomed Endo-Scrub/Endo-Scrub 2 (K982594)
    2. KSEA Clearvision® Lens Irrigation System (K013838)

    The document highlights:

    • Device Description: It's a microprocessor-controlled pump providing irrigation to clean the scope lens and remove residual solution.
    • Technological Characteristics: Microprocessor control, fixed flow rate, adjustable reverse flow intervals, footswitch activation, self-diagnostic check, and monitoring of current/temperature.
    • Summary of Substantial Equivalence: The submission asserts that the KSEA Clearvision® II is substantially equivalent because its basic features, design, and intended uses are similar to the predicate devices. Minor differences are argued not to raise new issues of safety and effectiveness, nor affect performance, function, or intended use.

    The provided "Substantial Equivalence Table" is the core of the comparative analysis study. It meticulously lists characteristics of the proposed device alongside the predicate devices across various aspects (type of pump, function, controls, physical dimensions, safety features, and intended use), demonstrating where they are "Same," similar, or have minor differences that are deemed insignificant for safety and effectiveness. The FDA's 510(k) clearance letter (K072410) confirms that the agency agreed with this assessment of substantial equivalence.

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    K Number
    K072191
    Date Cleared
    2007-10-25

    (80 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CLEARVISION NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ClearVision nuclear medicine imaging system is intended for use as a diagnostic imaging device to acquire and process gated and non-gated Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) images.

    Used with appropriate radiopharmaceuticals, the ClearVision system produces images that depict the anatomical distribution of radioisotopes within the myocardium.

    Device Description

    The ClearVision Nuclear Medicine Imaging System acquires and processes cardiac data including gated and non-gated Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) studies. After completion of an acquisition, the operator can select the resulting acquisition data file to generate both qualitative and quantitative results for review by a physician. This includes processing using Release 5.6 of Segami Corporation's Mirage processing software that was previously cleared under 510(k) number K043441 dated 13-January-2005.

    The acquisition system consists of either a single or dual small field-of-view detectors with each mounted on top of a tower that contains system electronics. To support the acquisition of SPECT data, the patient chair rotates up to 360 degrees in either clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

    Prior to a patient scan, the following system features are used to ensure the myocardium is centered within each detector's field of view (FOV):

    • . Each tower can be moved horizontally along rails mounted to the floor plate.
    • . The patient chair seat pan can be moved side-to-side.
    • Vertical and a horizontal beam lasers are mounted to side of detector.

    The ClearVision system's compact footprint and small FOV detector are specifically designed for placement in a facility lacking adequate floor space for a typical nuclear medicine imaging system.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the GVI Medical Devices ClearVision Nuclear Imaging System. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a detailed study with acceptance criteria and performance metrics for the ClearVision system itself.

    Therefore, much of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, specific study designs, sample sizes, expert qualifications, and ground truth establishment is not available in this document. The document describes a comparison of features and performance characteristics to a predicate device (Digirad Cardius 1 XPO and Cardius 2 XPO SPECT Imaging Systems, K070542) to establish substantial equivalence.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what is not available based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" but rather presents a "Feature Comparison Summary" to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device. The performance characteristics listed are NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standards, which are common for SPECT systems and implicitly serve as performance benchmarks.

    FeatureAcceptance Criteria (Predicate)Reported ClearVision PerformanceDoes it meet acceptance criteria?
    NEMA Reconstructed Spatial Resolution11.00 mm (for predicate)9.8 mm (central), 7.6 mm (tangential), 8.4 mm (radial)The ClearVision's spatial resolution values (smaller numbers indicate better resolution) are superior to the predicate's 11.00 mm, indicating it meets or exceeds this aspect.
    NEMA System Sensitivity160 cpm / uci (for predicate)147 cpm / uciClearVision's sensitivity is slightly lower than the predicate, but this is presented in the context of substantial equivalence, implying it is within an acceptable range for the intended use given other features. The document explicitly states "performs as well as the predicate".
    NEMA Energy Resolution
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    K Number
    K020599
    Date Cleared
    2002-03-13

    (19 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.4760
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MTP CLEARVISION DISPOSABLE TUBING SET

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K013838
    Date Cleared
    2002-01-16

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.4760
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    KSEA CLEARVISION LENS IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The KSEA Clearvision® is a lens irrigation system for cleaning the lens and maintaining clear visualization without removing the scope from the surgical site during sinus surgery.

    Device Description

    The KSEA Clearvision® is a microprocessor-controlled pump device. The device provides irrigation to clean the objective lens of scope, and removes residual solution on the lens. It is used in conjunction with an irrigation sheath.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) summary does not contain the information required to answer your request.

    Here's why:

    • Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance: The document does not describe specific performance-based acceptance criteria (e.g., a certain flow rate, cleaning effectiveness percentage) or present data from a study demonstrating the device meets such criteria. Instead, it focuses on substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on features and intended use.
    • Study Details (Sample Size, Provenance, Ground Truth, Training Set): There is no mention of a study involving a test set, training set, or the establishment of ground truth. The submission is a regulatory comparison against a predicate device, not a performance study.
    • Expert Review/Adjudication: Since no performance study (like a clinical trial or algorithm evaluation) is presented, there's no information about experts used for ground truth, their qualifications, or adjudication methods.
    • MRMC or Standalone Studies: The document does not discuss multi-reader multi-case comparative effectiveness studies or standalone performance studies. The KSEA Clearvision is a physical pump device, not an AI or imaging-based diagnostic tool that would typically undergo such studies.

    In summary, this 510(k) pertains to a medical device's regulatory clearance based on substantial equivalence, rather than a detailed performance study with acceptance criteria.

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