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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Atellica® CI Analyzer, Atellica® IMThyroid Stimulating Hormone 3-Ultra (TSH3-UL), Atellica® CH Albumin
    BCP (AlbP)

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Atellica® CI Analyzer is an automated, integrated system in vitro diagnostic tests on clinical specimens. The system is intended for the qualitative analysis of various body fluids, using photometry, turbidimetric, chemiluminescent, and integrated ionselective electrode technology for clinical use.

    The Atellica® IM Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 3-Ultra (TSH3-UL) assay is for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative determination of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) in human serum and plasma (EDTA and lithium heparin) using the Atellica® CI Analyzer. Measurements of thyroid stimulating hormone produced by the anterior pituitary are used in the diagnosis of thyroid or pituitary disorders.

    The Atellica® CH Albumin BCP (AlbP) assay is for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative measurement of albumin in human serum and plasma (lithium heparin, potassum EDTA) using the Atellica® CI Analyzer. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases primarily involving the liver or kidneys.

    Device Description

    The Atellica® CI Analyzer is an automated, integrated system designed to perform in vitro diagnostic tests on clinical specimens. The system is intended for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various body fluids, using photometric, turbidimetric, chemiluminescent, and integrated ionselective electrode technology for clinical use.

    The Atellica CI Analyzer with Atellica® Rack Handler supports both clinical chemistry (CH) and Immunoassay (IM) features and contains all the necessary hardware, electronics, and software to automatically process samples and generate results, including sample and reagent dispensing, mixing, and incubating.

    The Atellica IM TSH3-UL assay is a third-generation assay that employs anti-FITC monoclonal antibody covalently bound to paramagnetic particles, an FITC-labeled anti-TSH capture mouse monoclonal antibody, and a tracer consisting of a proprietary acridinium ester and an anti-TSH mouse monoclonal antibody conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) for chemiluminescent detection

    The Atellica CH Albumin BCP (AlbP) assay is an adaptation of the bromocresol purple dy-e binding method reported by Carter and Louderback et al. In the Atellica CH AlbP assay, serum or plasma albumin quantitatively binds to BCP to form an albumin-BCP complex that is measured as an endpoint reaction at 596/694 nm coenzyme NAD+ functions only with the bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides) enzyme employed in the assay.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document provided is a 510(k) summary for in vitro diagnostic devices (IVDs), specifically the Atellica® CI Analyzer and its associated assays for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH3-UL) and Albumin (AlbP). IVDs, by their nature, measure specific analytes in biological samples and are evaluated against performance criteria such as precision, accuracy, linearity, and interference, rather than diagnostic accuracy metrics like sensitivity and specificity that would typically apply to AI/ML software. Therefore, many of the requested elements pertaining to AI/ML acceptance criteria and human-in-the-loop studies are not applicable to this type of device.

    Here's a breakdown of the relevant information provided:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document describes the performance characteristics for the Atellica IM Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 3-Ultra (TSH3-UL) assay and the Atellica CH Albumin BCP (AlbP) assay. These are performance criteria, which serve as the acceptance criteria for the device's analytical performance.

    Atellica IM Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 3-Ultra (TSH3-UL) Assay:

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Limit of Blank (LoB)Must meet defined statistical criteria (CLSI EP17-A2.18)0.004 µIU/mL (mIU/L)
    Limit of Detection (LoD)Must meet defined statistical criteria (CLSI EP17-A2.18)0.008 µIU/mL (mIU/L)
    Limit of Quantitation (LoQ)Within-laboratory CV ≤ 20%0.008 µIU/mL (mIU/L)
    Precision (Serum Samples)Repeatability and Within-Laboratory CVs within acceptable rangesRanges from 1.1% to 1.5% for CV (Repeatability) and 1.9% to 3.3% for CV (Within-Laboratory) across various concentrations.
    Assay Comparison (Serum)Correlation coefficient (r) > 0.960 (per AlbP section, assumed similar for TSH3-UL)r = 0.996 (compared to Atellica IM Analyzer)
    Interfering SubstancesBias due to interfering substances ≤ 10% (for specific concentrations)Hemoglobin, Bilirubin (conjugated/unconjugated), Lipemia (Intralipid®) show biases of -0.1% to -3%.
    Other SubstancesBias due to these substances ≤ 10% (at specified TSH concentrations)No interference (bias ≤ 10%) from listed substances (e.g., Biotin, Cholesterol, Acetaminophen, etc.) at tested concentrations.
    Specimen EquivalencyCorrelation coefficient (r) indicative of equivalencePlasma (Lithium heparin) vs. Serum: r = 1.00; Plasma (EDTA) vs. Serum: r = 1.00
    High-Dose Hook EffectReport > 150.000 µIU/mL (mIU/L) for high TSH concentrationsSamples with TSH concentrations as high as 3000 µIU/mL (mIU/L) will report > 150.000 µIU/mL (mIU/L).
    Cross-ReactivityBias due to cross-reacting substances ≤ 5%Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone show differences of -2.1% to 1.7%.
    Onboard Dilution RecoveryRecovery within an acceptable range (e.g., 90-110%)Mean recovery of 99.3% and 100.1% for serum, 100.5% and 99.3% for plasma across dilutions.
    LinearityDemonstrated linearity over the claimed measuring range (0.008-150.000 µIU/mL)Y=0.9945*X-0.0011, demonstrating linearity.

    Atellica CH Albumin BCP (AlbP) Assay:

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Limit of Blank (LoB)≤ 0.1 g/dL (≤ 1 g/L)0.1 g/dL (1 g/L)
    Limit of Detection (LoD)≤ 0.6 g/dL (≤ 6 g/L)0.5 g/dL (5 g/L)
    Limit of Quantitation (LoQ)Within-laboratory precision ≤ 10%0.5 g/dL (5 g/L)
    Precision (Serum Samples)Repeatability and Within-Laboratory CVs within acceptable rangesRanges from 0.6% to 1.3% for CV (Repeatability) and 1.7% to 2.6% for CV (Within-Laboratory) across various concentrations.
    ReproducibilityRepeatability, Between-Day, Between-Instrument, Between-Lot, Total Reproducibility within acceptable rangesTotal Reproducibility CVs range from 1.4% to 1.9%.
    Assay ComparisonCorrelation coefficient (r) > 0.960 and slope 1.00 ± 0.10r = 0.999; y = 0.98x + 0.0 g/dL (compared to Atellica CH Analyzer)
    Specimen EquivalencyCorrelation coefficient (r) indicative of equivalencePlasma (Lithium heparin) vs. Serum: r = 0.995; Plasma (Potassium EDTA) vs. Serum: r = 0.997
    Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia (HIL)≤ 10% interference from hemoglobin, bilirubin, and lipemiaBiases typically within 9% for tested concentrations.
    Non-Interfering SubstancesBias due to these substances ≤ 10%Biases typically within 10% for listed substances.
    LinearityDemonstrated linearity over the claimed measuring range (0.5-8.0 g/dL)Y=0.9984*X+0.2891, demonstrating linearity.

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • TSH3-UL Assay:
      • Precision: 80 samples for each type (Serum A-F, EDTA Plasma A-C, Heparin Plasma A-C, Control 1-3).
      • Assay Comparison (Serum): 112 samples.
      • Interferences (Specific substances): Not explicitly stated how many samples per substance, but concentrations tested at two analyte levels.
      • Specimen Equivalency: 64 samples for Plasma (Lithium heparin) and 64 for Plasma (EDTA).
      • Onboard Dilution Recovery: 3 samples (Serum and Plasma) tested at two dilution levels.
      • Linearity: Not explicitly stated, but "at least 14 levels created by mixing high and low serum samples" with N=5 replicates per level.
    • AlbP Assay:
      • LoD: 486 determinations (270 blank, 216 low level replicates).
      • LoQ: n=5 replicates using 3 reagent lots over 5 days.
      • Precision: N ≥ 80 for each sample (Serum 1-3, Serum QC 1).
      • Reproducibility: 225 samples for each serum level (assayed n=5 in 1 run for 5 days using 3 instruments and 3 reagent lots).
      • Assay Comparison (Serum): 106 samples.
      • Specimen Equivalency: 76 samples for Plasma (Lithium heparin) and 55 for Plasma (Potassium EDTA).
      • HIL: Not explicitly stated how many samples per interferent, but concentrations tested at two analyte levels.
      • Non-Interfering Substances: Not explicitly stated how many samples per substance, but tested at two analyte concentrations.
      • Linearity: "at least nine levels created by mixing the high and low pools of serum" with N=5 replicates per level.

    Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. Given it's a 510(k) submission for a medical device intended for broad use, it's highly likely the studies were prospective analytical validation studies conducted under controlled laboratory conditions, typically in multiple sites to ensure robustness.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    This information is not applicable to this type of device. The "ground truth" for clinical laboratory assays like TSH and Albumin comes from established analytical methods, reference materials, and accepted scientific principles of chemistry and immunology. It's about measuring the concentration of an analyte, not interpreting an image or diagnosing a condition based on expert consensus. The "experts" involved would be clinical chemists, laboratory scientists, and engineers responsible for assay development and validation, following established guidelines like those from CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute).

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This is not applicable for this type of device. Adjudication methods are used in studies involving subjective interpretations (e.g., image reading) where multiple readers provide opinions that need to be reconciled to establish ground truth. For quantitative chemical assays, the "truth" is determined by reference methods and the intrinsic properties of the analyte, not by human consensus or adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This is not applicable. An MRMC study is designed for evaluating the impact of a system on human readers' diagnostic performance, typically in the context of imaging. This document describes an automated in vitro diagnostic analyzer and its assays, which do not involve human "readers" in the sense of interpreting outputs like medical images.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    The performance characteristics presented (precision, linearity, assay comparison, interference, etc.) represent the standalone performance of the device and its assays. The Atellica® CI Analyzer and its assays are automated systems designed to perform measurements without human interpretative input beyond setting up the instrument and following standard laboratory procedures for running samples and quality control.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    The ground truth for these quantitative assays is established through:

    • Reference Methods / Comparability: The performance is evaluated by comparing the new device's results to a legally marketed predicate device (Siemens Trinidad systems) which serve as the reference. This establishes the equivalence of the new device to already accepted technology.
    • Traceability to International Standards: For TSH3-UL, traceability is to the World Health Organization (WHO) 3rd International Standard for human TSH (IRP 81/565). For AlbP, traceability is to ERM-DA470k Reference Material. These international standards or reference materials provide the "true" or accepted values against which the device's measurements are calibrated and verified.
    • Analytical Procedures: The "ground truth" for characteristics like limit of detection, precision, and linearity are determined by rigorous statistical methods and established protocols (e.g., CLSI guidelines EP05-A3, EP07-ed3, EP09c-ed3, EP17-A2, EP06-ED2) during analytical validation.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This information is not applicable in the context of an IVD where "training set" implies machine learning or AI model development. For an IVD, there is a development and validation process. The number of samples for analytical validation studies (which is what is presented) is given under point 2.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    As this is not an AI/ML device, the concept of a "training set" for an algorithm and its associated ground truth establishment methods (e.g., expert annotations) are not applicable. The "ground truth" or reference for the development and validation of these IVD assays is based on established laboratory practices, chemical principles, certified reference materials, and comparison to predicate devices, as described in point 7.

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    K Number
    K203530
    Device Name
    Albumin BCP2
    Date Cleared
    2022-03-18

    (471 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1035
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Albumin BCP2

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Albumin BCP2 assay is used for the quantitation of albumin in human serum or plasma on the ARCHITECT c System.

    The Albumin BCP2 assay is to be used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases involving primarily the liver or kidneys.

    Device Description

    The Albumin BCP2 assay is an automated clinical chemistry assay. The Albumin BCP2 procedure is based on the binding of bromocresol purple specifically with human albumin to produce a colored complex. The absorbance of the complex at 604 nm is directly proportional to the albumin concentration in the sample.

    Methodology: Colorimetric (Bromocresol Purple)

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a new in vitro diagnostic device, the Albumin BCP2 assay, which measures albumin in human serum or plasma. It seeks to prove substantial equivalence to a predicate device, Albumin BCP.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly present a formal "acceptance criteria" table with pass/fail thresholds for each performance characteristic. Instead, it describes various studies conducted and reports the results, implying that meeting standard analytical performance metrics demonstrates acceptable performance and substantial equivalence.

    However, we can infer the acceptance criteria from the reported performance and the context of typical FDA 510(k) submissions for in vitro diagnostic assays. The studies are designed to demonstrate the new device performs comparably to established standards and the predicate device.

    Performance CharacteristicInferred Acceptance Criteria (General)Reported Device Performance (Albumin BCP2)
    Reportable Interval (Range)Clinically relevant and accurate measurement across a broad range commensurate with predicate/clinical needs.Analytical Measuring Interval: 0.3 – 9.0 g/dL. Extended Measuring Interval: 9.0 – 22.4 g/dL. Reportable Interval: 0.3 – 22.4 g/dL.
    Within-Laboratory PrecisionLow Coefficients of Variation (CV%) and Standard Deviations (SD) across different levels, indicating consistent and reproducible results. Specific numeric thresholds would be defined internally by Abbott based on regulatory/clinical expectations (e.g., %CV 0.95 or 0.98) and acceptable agreement (slope near 1.0, intercept near 0) with the predicate device, demonstrating substantial equivalence.Correlation Coefficient = 1.00; Intercept = -0.20; Slope = 1.00; Concentration Range = 0.6 - 9.6 g/dL (Serum, n=127).
    Tube Type SuitabilityAcceptable performance across various specified blood collection tube types.Deemed acceptable for use with Serum tubes, Serum separator tubes, Dipotassium EDTA tubes, Lithium heparin tubes, Lithium heparin separator tubes, and Sodium heparin tubes.
    Dilution VerificationAcceptable agreement between automated and manual dilution methods (e.g., % difference within a specified tolerance like ±5-10%).% difference values for automated vs. manual dilution ranged from -2.9% to -1.5%, demonstrating acceptable performance.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    The document describes test methods rather than specific "test sets" in the context of an AI/ML algorithm that might have a dedicated validation dataset. Instead, for an in-vitro diagnostic device, studies are conducted across various analytical performance characteristics.

    • Precision Study: "2 controls and 3 human serum panels were tested in duplicate, twice per day on 20 days on 3 reagent lot/calibrator lot/instrument combinations." This means 80 data points for each control/panel (2 tests/day * 20 days * 2 replicates).
    • Accuracy Study: "2 lots of the Albumin BCP2 reagent, 2 lots of the Consolidated Chemistry Calibrator, and 1 instrument." (No specific sample count for patient samples, but implied to be sufficient for bias estimation against a reference material).
    • Lower Limits of Measurement: "n ≥ 60 replicates of zero-analyte samples" for LoB, and "n ≥ 60 replicates of low-analyte level samples" for LoD and LoQ.
    • Linearity: No specific sample size mentioned, but typically involves preparing multiple dilutions.
    • Interference Study: "Each substance was tested at 2 levels of the analyte (approximately 3.5 g/dL and 5.0 g/dL)."
    • Method Comparison: 127 serum samples.
    • Tube Type: "Samples were collected from a minimum of 40 donors".
    • Dilution Verification: 5 human serum samples prepared by spiking.

    Data Provenance: The document doesn't explicitly state the country of origin for the human samples used in the studies. Given that Abbott Ireland Diagnostics Division submitted the application, the studies were likely conducted in a setting compliant with international standards, possibly in Ireland or the US given the FDA submission. The studies described are nonclinical laboratory studies, not human clinical trials. They are retrospective or prospective in the sense of laboratory-controlled experiments designed to evaluate performance characteristics.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications:

    This section is not applicable as this is an in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) device, specifically a clinical chemistry assay, not an AI/ML diagnostic software. The "ground truth" for an IVD device is established through:

    • Reference Methods: Using highly accurate and precise laboratory methods (e.g., mass spectrometry, enzymatic methods, or other established validated assays) or certified reference materials (like ERM-DA470k/IFCC for accuracy testing).
    • Standardization: Traceability to international standards (like IFCC).
    • Analytical Performance: Rigorous testing against defined analytical parameters (precision, linearity, limits of detection/quantitation).

    There is no "ground truth" derived from human expert consensus for this type of device.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This is not applicable for the same reasons as #3. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are common in AI/ML studies where human readers are establishing ground truth for image interpretation or similar tasks. For an IVD assay, performance is judged against analytical accuracy and precision, not human consensus on results.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    This is not applicable. MRMC studies are specific to AI/ML software that assists human readers (e.g., radiologists, pathologists) in interpreting medical images or data. This device is a quantitative laboratory assay. There is no human "reader" assisted by this device in the same way. The device directly measures a biochemical analyte.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance):

    This isn't an "algorithm" in the AI/ML sense but rather a chemical assay method run on an automated analyzer. The entire performance data presented (precision, accuracy, linearity, interference, method comparison) represents the "standalone" analytical performance of the assay without human intervention influencing the measurement itself. Human involvement is in the operation of the instrument, quality control, and interpretation of the results, but not in the measurement process being evaluated here.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The ground truth for this chemical assay is primarily established by:

    • Standard Reference Materials (SRMs): For accuracy, the device's results are compared against ERM-DA470k/IFCC, which are certified reference materials with highly accurate assigned values.
    • Reference Measurement Procedures: Implied by the use of standard methods and CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) guidance, which dictates how analytical performance (e.g., LoB, LoD, LoQ, linearity, precision) should be determined using robust statistical methods and replicates.
    • Predicate Device Comparison: For method comparison, the "ground truth" (or comparative truth) is the performance of the legally marketed predicate device (Albumin BCP) on patient samples.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This concept of a "training set" is specific to AI/ML models. For an IVD assay, calibration and internal method development (which could be analogous to "training") would involve various reagent lots, calibrators, and QC materials provided by the manufacturer. The document does not specify a "training set size" in the AI/ML context because the development of a chemical assay follows different principles.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Again, this is not applicable in the AI/ML sense. For chemical assays, the establishment of the assay (analogous to "training") involves:

    • Reagent Formulation and Optimization: Developing the chemical reagents (Bromocresol Purple, buffers, etc.) to ensure proper reaction kinetics, stability, and specificity.
    • Calibrator Assignment: Assigning accurate values to calibrator materials used by the assay, often traceable to international standards (like ERM-DA470/IFCC).
    • Method Development on Platform: Optimizing the assay parameters (volumes, incubation times, temperatures, wavelength) on the specific ARCHITECT c System to achieve optimal performance.
    • Internal Validation: Initial testing during development to ensure the assay performs as expected before formal verification and validation studies are conducted for regulatory submission. This internal validation would use similar principles of analytical testing as described in Section 8 (e.g., accuracy, precision, linearity using reference materials and pooled human samples).
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    K Number
    K193001
    Device Name
    Albumin BCP
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-12-19

    (52 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1035
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Albumin BCP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Albumin BCP assay is an in vitro diagnostic test used for the determination of albumin in human serum or plasma. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases primarily involving the liver or kidneys.

    The assay is intended for professional use only.

    For In Vitro Diagnostic use only.

    Device Description

    Albumin BCP reagent is ready to use liquid reagent that is supplied in two configurations: fill volume 20 mL in a 20 mL wedge or 50 mL in a 50 mL wedge, 6 wedges/kit.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Albumin BCP device, based on the provided text:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    StudyAcceptance Criteria (Required Performance)Reported Device Performance (Achieved)
    Limit of Blank (LoB)≤ 1 g/L0.3 g/L (highest observed)
    Limit of Detection (LoD)≤ 3 g/L0.8 g/L (highest observed)
    Limit of Quantitation (LoQ)≤ 5 g/L1.5 g/L (claimed)
    Precision≤ 2.5% CV (across all tested concentrations)Highest %CV: 2.2%
    Intra Assay Precision≤ 1.5% CV (across all tested concentrations)All samples gave %CV lower than 1.5% (e.g., 0.40% to 0.95%)
    Linearity (Measuring Range)Absolute bias: - 2 g/L to + 2 g/L OR Relative bias: -6% to + 6%Linear up to 70 g/L (e.g., y = 0.00 + 1.000x, r = 0.999)
    Endogenous Interferences% bias: ±10% for Hemoglobin (2000 mg/dL), Unconjugated bilirubin (66 mg/dL), Conjugated bilirubin (66 mg/dL), Lipids (as Triglycerides) (2000 mg/dL)Met acceptance criteria for all tested substances at specified concentrations (Lipids up to 1200 mg/dL)
    Reagent Stability% Bias: within ± 10% vs initial measurementMin %bias: -1.3%, Max %bias: 10.0%
    Method ComparisonRegression slope of 1.00 (± 0.10) and a correlation coefficient (r) of ≥ 0.975Passing & Bablok: y = 0.94x + 1.01, r = 0.992; Linear fit: y = 0.95x + 0.78, r = 0.992
    Matrix Comparison (Serum vs. Lithium-Heparin plasma)Regression slope of 1.00 (± 0.10) and a correlation coefficient (r) of ≥ 0.975Passing & Bablok: y = 1.01x - 0.34, r = 0.995; Linear fit: y = 1.00x + 0.01, r = 0.995
    Matrix Comparison (Serum vs. Potassium EDTA plasma)Regression slope of 1.00 (± 0.10) and a correlation coefficient (r) of ≥ 0.975Passing & Bablok: y = 1.00x - 0.20, r = 0.996; Linear fit: y = 0.995x - 0.05, r = 0.996

    Note regarding "Test Set" and "Training Set" terminology: For in vitro diagnostic assays measuring specific analytes, the concepts of "test set" and "training set" (as typically used in machine learning or image analysis) are not directly applicable in the same way. Instead, performance studies use different sample types (e.g., control materials, patient samples, spiked samples) to validate the analytical performance characteristics. The following answers reflect this distinction.


    Study Details:

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Limit of Blank (LoB): Not explicitly stated, but performed with three different reagent lots (F0390, F0391, F0480) and one calibrator lot (E0179). LoB is typically determined using replicate measurements of blank samples.
      • Limit of Detection (LoD): Not explicitly stated, but inferred to be similar to LoB determination as it also uses reagent and calibrator lots.
      • Limit of Quantitation (LoQ): Not explicitly stated, inferred to be similar to LoB/LoD determination.
      • Precision Study: 80 replicates per level for three different reagent lots (F0390, F0391, F0480) across three levels (26.26-26.62 g/L, 40.53-40.67 g/L, 49.96-50.47 g/L) using human serum. An additional lot (90228) used 88 replicates per level (19.10 g/L, 40.18 g/L, 51.33 g/L).
      • Intra Assay Precision Study: 20 replicates per level for three different reagent lots (F0390, F0391, F0480) across three levels (21.4-21.5 g/L, 35.6-35.8 g/L, 50.2-50.3 g/L) using human serum.
      • Linearity (Measuring Range): Three different reagent lots (F0390, F0391, F0480) were tested across specified ranges (e.g., 4.17 to 78.30 g/L). Number of distinct samples within these ranges not explicitly stated.
      • Endogenous Interferences Study: "2 aliquots of serum pool were prepared (Base and Test pool)" for two albumin concentrations (~35 g/L and ~50 g/L), with the test pool divided into 4 sub-aliquots and diluted. Specific number of interference samples not stated, but covered a range of dilution levels (100% down to 0%).
      • Reagent Stability: Four different lots (F0390, F0391, F0480, 90228) were evaluated across three different concentration levels.
      • Method Comparison: 128 serum samples, including 8 altered samples, covering the measuring interval 6.0 - 70 g/L.
      • Matrix Comparison: 77 paired plasma/serum samples, including 7 altered samples, covering the assay's range, for both Lithium-Heparin plasma and Potassium EDTA plasma.

      Data Provenance: The studies used human serum and plasma samples. The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data or whether the samples were collected retrospectively or prospectively. Given the context of a medical device submission, these would typically be from clinical laboratory settings.

    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

      This is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) assay for measuring a biochemical analyte (albumin). The "ground truth" for such assays is established by the reference methods or highly characterized materials used to calibrate and validate the assay. It does not involve human experts interpreting images or diagnosing conditions, but rather relies on established analytical standards and predicate devices.

    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for subjective interpretations (e.g., image reading) where disagreement among experts might arise. For quantitative IVD assays, performance is assessed against defined analytical criteria and reference values.

    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      Not applicable. This is an in vitro diagnostic device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would involve human readers.

    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      Yes, the performance studies described are for the standalone functioning of the Albumin BCP assay on the AU680 Automatic Analyzer. This is inherent to the nature of an in vitro diagnostic test, where the device performs the measurement independently.

    6. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

      The "ground truth" for this IVD device is established through:

      • Reference materials and calibrators: Used to ensure accuracy and traceability of measurements (e.g., ERM-DA 470k/IFCC for standardization).
      • Predicate device measurements: The method comparison study used a legally marketed predicate device (Siemens ADVIA 2400, ADVIA® Chemistry Albumin BCP assay) as a comparative standard.
      • Analytical standards: Performance is measured against accepted analytical performance guidelines (e.g., CLSI documents EP17-A2, EP05-A3, EP15-A3, EP6-A, EP07-A2, EP09-A3) which define acceptable limits for various performance characteristics.
      • Known concentrations: For studies like LoB, LoD, LoQ, Precision, and Intra-Assay Precision, samples with known or characterized concentrations (e.g., control materials, spiked samples, serum pools) are used to assess the device's accuracy and reproducibility.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      Not applicable in the machine learning sense. The device is a chemical assay, not an algorithm trained on a dataset. Its analytical characteristics are inherently designed and validated through laboratory studies.

    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      Not applicable. As explained above, this device does not utilize a "training set" in the context of machine learning. The analytical methods and performance targets are established through scientific principles of chemistry and validated using established laboratory practices and reference standards.

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    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Atellica Solution, Atellica A-LYTE Integrated Multisensor Na+/K+/CI-, Atellica CH Albumin BCP Reagent

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Siemens Atellica™ Solution is a multi-component system for in vitro diagnostic testing of clinical specimens. The system is intended for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various body fluids, using photometric, turbidimetric, chemiluminescent, and integrated ion selective electrode technology for clinical use.

    The Atellica™ A-L YTE Integrated Multisensor (Na, K, Cl) is intended for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative determination of sodium, potassium, and chloride (Na, K, Cl) in human serum, plasma, and urine using the Atellica™ CH system. Measurements of sodium obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of aldosteronism (excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone), diabetes insipidus (chronic excretion of dilute urine, accompanied by extreme thirst), adrenal hypertension, Addison's disease (caused by destruction of the adrenal glands), dehydration, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, or other diseases involving electrolyte imbalance. Measurements of potassium obtained by this device are used to monitor electrolyte balance in the diagnosis and treatment of disease conditions characterized by low or high blood potassium levels. Chloride measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte and metabolic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and diabetic acidosis.

    The Atellica™ CH Albumin BCP Reagent (Alb P) is intended for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative measurement of albumin in human serum or plasma on Atellica™ CH system. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases primarily involving the liver or kidneys.

    The Atellica™ IM Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) assay is for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative determination of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) in human serum, and plasma (EDTA and lithium heparin) using the Atellica™ IM system. Measurements of the thyroid stimulating hormone produced by the anterior pituitary are used in the diagnosis of thyroid or pituitary disorders.

    The Atellica™ CH Vancomycin (Vanc) assay is for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative measurement of vancomycin in human serum or plasma on the Atellica™ CH System. Vanc test results may be used in the diagnosis and treatment of vancomycin overdose and in monitoring levels of vancomycin to ensure appropriate therapy.

    Device Description

    The Atellica™ Solution is a multi-component system for in vitro diagnostic testing of clinical specimens. The system is intended for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various body fluids, using photometric, turbidimetric, chemiluminescent, and integrated ion selective electrode technology for clinical use. The Atellica™ Solution consists of any combination of Atellica Sample Handler component, an Atellica Magline Magnetic Sample Transport system component, Atellica IM and all software and hardware needed to support a customizable array of analyzers. The submission also covers the Atellica™ A-LYTE Integrated Multisensor (Na, K, Cl), Atellica™ CH Albumin BCP Reagent (Alb P), Atellica™ IM Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) assay, and Atellica™ CH Vancomycin (Vanc) assay, which are reagents/assays used with the Atellica Solution.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding the Siemens Atellica™ Solution. It details the device's indications for use, its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, and some performance characteristics.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative manner (e.g., "The device must achieve a precision CV of X% or less"). Instead, it demonstrates performance by comparing the new Atellica™ Solution (new device) to the predicate devices (Trinidad IM and CH modules) by showing precision and method comparison studies. The implicit acceptance criterion is that the new device's performance should be comparable to the predicate device, as confirmed by the statistical results (slope, intercept, correlation, and precision CVs falling within generally acceptable laboratory ranges).

    Given the nature of this 510(k) submission, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by the performance demonstrated and compared to the established performance of the predicate devices. The clinical relevance of the reported performance is tied to the previously cleared predicate devices.

    Implicit Acceptance Criteria (Performance should be comparable to predicate):

    AssayPerformance MetricAcceptance Range/Goal (Implicitly comparable to predicate)Reported Device Performance (Atellica™ Solution)
    NaPrecision (Serum QC)CV% typically
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    Device Name :

    Multisensor (Na, K, CI), TD-LYTE IMT Standard A, TD-LYTE IMT Standard B + Salt Bridge, Trinidad CH Albumin
    BCP reagent (Alb_P), Trinidad CH Albumin BCP Calibrator

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Trinidad CH System is an automated, clinical chemistry analyzer designed to perform in vitro diagnostic tests on clinical specimens. The system's chemical and immunochemical assay applications utilize photometric and ion selective electrode technology for clinical use.

    The TD-LYTE Integrated Multisensor (Na, K, Cl) is intended for in the quantitative determination of sodium, potassium and chloride (Na, K, Cl) in human serum, plasma and urine using the Trinidad CH System. Measurements of sodium obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of aldosteronism (excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone), diabetes insipidus (chronic excretion of large amounts of dilute urine, accompanied by extreme thirst), adrenal hypertension, Addison's disease (caused by destruction of the adrenal glands), dehydration, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, or other diseases involving electrolyte imbalance. Measurements of potassium obtained by this device are used to monitor electrolyte balance in the diagnosis and treatment of disease conditions characterized by low or high blood potassium levels. Chloride measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte and metabolic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and diabetic acidosis.

    The TD-LYTE IMT Standard A is intended for the calibration of Na, K, and Cl on the Trinidad CH System.

    The TD-LYTE IMT Standard B + Salt Bridge is intended for the calibration of Na. K, and Cl on the Trinidad CH System.

    The Albumin BCP Reagent (Alb) P) is intended for in the quantitative measurement of albumin in human serum or plasma on the Trinidad CH System. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases primarily involving the liver or kidneys.

    The Albumin BCP calibrator is for in vitro diagnostic use in the Trinidad CH Albumin BCP Assay (Alb P) on the Trinidad CH System.

    Device Description

    The Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Trinidad CH System is a floor model, fully automated, microprocessor-controlled, integrated instrument system that uses prepackaged reagent packs to measure a variety of analytes in human body fluids. The system is a multi-functional analytical tool that processes chemical and immunochemical methodologies, utilizing photometric and integrated ion selective multisensor detection technologies for clinical use. The system includes the analytical module and the sample handler (Direct Load, DL).

    Na, K, Cl uses indirect Integrated Multisensor Technology (IMT). There are four electrodes used to measure electrolytes. Three of these electrodes are ion selective for sodium, potassium and chloride. A reference electrode is also incorporated in the multisensor.

    A diluted sample (1:10 with IMT Diluent) is positioned in the sensor and Na*, K* or Cl ions establish equilibrium with the electrode surface. A potential is generated proportional to the logarithm of the analyte activity in the sample. The electrical potential generated on a sample is compared to the electrical potential generated on a standard solution, and the concentration of the desired ions is calculated by use of the Nernst equation.

    Serum, plasma and urine specimens may be used. The sensor is stored unopened at 2 – 8 °C and is stable for use on board for 14 days or 5000 samples.

    The Trinidad CH System TD-LYTE Integrated Multisensor system performs a two point automatic calibration in duplicate every 4 hours. In addition, the system will routinely perform a one point calibration check with each sample measurement. Auto-calibration occurs after power-on, with the changing of standards A. B. or a sensor and when the system software is reset.

    The target concentrations of the TD-LYTE IMT Standard A include: Nat at 14 mmol/L, K* at 0.4 mmol/L and Cl¯ at 10.4 mmol/L. The target concentrations of the TD-LYTE Standard B include: Na 7 mmol/L, K* at 6 mmol/L and Cli at 16 mmol/L. The target concentrations of the Salt Bridge include: K* at 120.0 mmol/L and Cl¯ at 120.3 mmol/L.

    The Trinidad CH System Albumin BCP Reagent (Alb_P) assay is an adaptation of the bromocresol purple (BCP) dye-binding method reported by Carter and Louderback, et al. In the Trinidad CH System , the Alb_P assay, serum or plasma albumin quantitatively binds to BCP to form an albumin-BCP complex that is measured as an endpoint reaction at 596/694 nm.

    Alb P is calibrated with Trinidad CH Diluent(11099300) and ALBP Calibrator (1 level). It is a 2-point linear curve.

    Serum and plasma specimen types may be used. The reagent is stored at 2 - 8 °C and each well is stable on the sytem for 20 days.

    The Albumin BCP (Alb P) calibrator is a lyophilized human serum-based product containing albumin. It is used to calibrate the Albumin BCP (Alb_P) assay on the Trinidad CH System.

    The target concentration of the albumin is 4.3 g/dL.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Trinidad CH System and its associated assays for Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), and Albumin (Alb_P). The document is a 510(k) summary for premarket notification to the FDA, demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It presents various performance characteristics of the device.

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as a single, consolidated table with pass/fail results. Instead, it presents performance data for various characteristics, and the underlying implication is that these results are acceptable for demonstrating substantial equivalence. The following table summarizes the reported performance characteristics:

    Performance CharacteristicAnalyteSpecimen TypeAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (Trinidad CH System)
    Detection Limit (LoB)NaSerumLow value desirable10.2 mmol/L
    KSerumLow value desirable0.244 mmol/L
    ClSerumLow value desirable2.23 mmol/L
    NaUrineLow value desirable4.72 mmol/L
    KUrineLow value desirable0.00 mmol/L
    ClUrineLow value desirable4.86 mmol/L
    Albumin (Alb_P)SerumLow value desirable0.1 g/dL
    Detection Limit (LoD)NaSerumLow value desirable11.9 mmol/L
    KSerumLow value desirable0.279 mmol/L
    ClSerumLow value desirable4.43 mmol/L
    NaUrineLow value desirable5.30 mmol/L
    KUrineLow value desirable0.079 mmol/L
    ClUrineLow value desirable5.47 mmol/L
    Albumin (Alb_P)SerumLow value desirable0.2 g/dL
    Quantitation Limit (LoQ)NaSerum/PlasmaWestgard model TE40.4 mmol/L (4.8% TE)
    NaUrineWestgard model TE5.35 mmol/L (1.78 mmol/L or 27% TE)
    KSerum/PlasmaWestgard model TE0.792 mmol/L (16.3% TE)
    KUrineWestgard model TE1.03 mmol/L (22% TE)
    ClSerum/PlasmaWestgard model TE38.3 mmol/L (10.3% TE)
    ClUrineWestgard model TE15.8 mmol/L (16% TE)
    Albumin (Alb_P)SerumInter-assay precision
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    K Number
    K132664
    Date Cleared
    2013-10-16

    (50 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1035
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ADVIA CHEMISTRY ALBUMIN BCP REAGENT (ALBP), ADVIA CHEMISTRY ALBUMIN BCP CALIBRATOR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    For in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative measurement of albumin in human serum or plasma on ADVIA Chemistry systems. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases primarily involving the liver or kidneys.

    For in vitro diagnostic use in the calibration of the ADVIA Chemistry Albumin BCP Assay (ALBP) on ADVIA Chemistry systems.

    Device Description

    The Albumin BCP reagents are ready-to-use liquid reagents packaged for use on the automated ADVIA 1650 Chemistry systems. Reagents are supplied in two configurations: fill volume of 18 mL in a 20 mL wedge or 35 mL in a 40 mL wedge, 4 wedges/kit.

    The calibrator is a multi-analyte human serum based product containing albumin derived from human serum. The kit consists of 3 vials of one-level calibrator which are lyophilized. The target concentration of this calibrator is 4.3 g/dL. The volume per vial (after reconstitution with deionized water) is 2.0 mL.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a separate section with specific numerical thresholds for each performance characteristic. Instead, it describes various performance studies and concludes that the results were "acceptable" and support "substantial equivalence" to the predicate device. For the purpose of this analysis, I will infer general acceptance by demonstrating performance comparable to or better than the predicate, or by meeting internal and CLSI guidelines for analytical performance.

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Inferred/Implicit)Reported Device Performance (ADVIA Chemistry Albumin BCP Assay ALBP)
    PrecisionCVs within acceptable clinical limits (e.g.,
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