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510(k) Data Aggregation
(269 days)
AggreGuide A-100 ADP
The AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay is used with the AggreGuide A-100 instrument in non-CLIA waived physician's office or clinical laboratory for the detection of platelet dysfunction in patients age 22 or older receiving P2Y 12 antiplatelet drugs, prasugrel and ticagrelor, using 3.2% sodium citrated whole blood. The AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay is a semi-quantitative assay. The level of platelet aggregation is determined by the platelet activity index (PAI) where values
The AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay is an individual use, disposable assay cartridge for use with the AggreGuide A-100 instrument. The cartridge contains preloaded freeze dried agonist. The level of platelet aggregation induced by the adenosine diphosphate (ADP) agonist in a sample of whole blood is detected within the cartridge. The amount of platelet aggregation is measured by detecting and quantifying the laser light scattering caused by platelet aggregates. P2Y12 inhibitor drugs e.g. clopidogrel, and ticagrelor are known to inhibit the level of platelet aggregation, causing platelet dysfunction.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, based on the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Metric | Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance (AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay) |
---|---|---|
Sensitivity | ||
Prasugrel (Post-Loading, 24 hours) | ≥ 0.80 | 1.000 (95% CI: 0.918 – 1.000) |
Prasugrel (Post-Maintenance, 7 days) | ≥ 0.80 | 0.907 (95% CI: 0.784 - 0.963) |
Ticagrelor (Post-Loading, 3-6 hours) | ≥ 0.80 | 0.906 (95% CI: 0.825 – 0.952) |
Ticagrelor (Post-Maintenance, 7 days) | ≥ 0.80 | 0.839 (95% CI: 0.770 - 0.890) |
Specificity | Not explicitly stated as a numerical acceptance criterion, but "0.907" is given as an overall specificity value for the device. | 0.907 |
Note: The document only explicitly states numerical acceptance criteria for sensitivity. Specificity is provided as a reported value, implying it met an internal or expected threshold, though the exact numerical acceptance criterion for specificity isn't listed.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The sample sizes for the sensitivity analysis (test set) are:
- Prasugrel: 43 patients for both Post-Loading (24 hours) and Post-Maintenance (7 days).
- Ticagrelor: 85 patients for Post-Loading (3-6 hours) and 143 patients for Post-Maintenance (7 days).
The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data or whether the study was retrospective or prospective. However, the study is described as "clinical testing" and evaluated against a "clinical truth data set comprising off-therapy (baseline) versus on-therapy with P2Y12 inhibitor medications. On-therapy clinical truth utilized high potency P2Y12 medications at a time of full-effect," which suggests a prospective clinical study design.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
The document does not specify the number of experts used to establish the ground truth or their qualifications. It simply refers to a "clinical truth data set."
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not describe any adjudication method used for establishing the ground truth of the test set.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted. The study evaluated the standalone performance of the AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay and compared its performance (sensitivity values) against another device (VerifyNow) on the same clinical truth data set, but not in the context of human reader improvement with and without AI assistance.
6. Standalone Performance (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)
Yes, a standalone performance study was done. The reported sensitivity and specificity values are for the AggreGuide A-100 ADP Assay as a diagnostic device, without human intervention in the interpretation of the primary PAI result. The document says, "The level of platelet aggregation is determined by the platelet activity index (PAI) where values
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